1、【英语】代词练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择代词1He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting.Aone ; livingBone who; livelyChe ; lovelyDhe who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面
2、的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。2“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个
3、产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而_driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。3Im as big as human.
4、 In fact, I look like _ too.Athe oneBthatCitDone【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。4-Would you like some chicken?-Yes, please. Its my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：-你要鸡肉吗？-是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加
5、比较级构成最高级，故选C。5Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and _ that, as he hopes, wont be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.AwhichBoneCitDthat【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故
6、选B.6Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.AitBoneCthatDthe one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前
7、面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one替代。故选C。7Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.AthatBthisCyouDit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if.，“如果.，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。8-Which of these two ties
8、will you take?-I dont like these. Do you have any_?AoneBotherConesDothers【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要哪一个？-都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如：I do not have a pen
9、, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are waterin
10、g them.9I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for themAone BitCthis Dthat【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth
11、 full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。10To their great surprise, they found _ in the meeting.Athey were not understandingBthemselves not understoodCthey had not understoodDthemselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词
12、。find oneself done发现自己被，故选B。11Miss Green thought _ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.AthatBthisCitDher【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。考点：考查it用法。12When the factory closes, _ will mean 7,000 w
13、orkers will be out of work.AwhichBitCwhatDthey【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选。13When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.AoneBanyCanotherDsome【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一
14、个；some一些；one一个；句意：我们什么时候一起去看饥饿游戏这部电影啊？你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个.”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists.A. ot
15、her B. some C. another D. any答案D试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。考点：考查形容词辨析14Its no use _ about it. You cant do anything to change it.AworriedBto worryCworryingDworry【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。Its no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。考点：考查固定句式。15The
16、 exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass itAsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。16The foreign Minister said “ _ that the two sides will work towards peace”AIt is no doubtBThe
17、re is our hopeCThere is no wonderDIt is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。 通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.17Devotion is a kind of quality, _you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.AthatBitConeDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代
18、词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。18Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _ we cannot flower and grow.AthemBitCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，
19、without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。19Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly_left in the house.AanythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。他家里几乎什么都没剩下。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，或用于肯定句，但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物)，什么事(物)”，根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。hardly意
20、为“几乎不”，构成否定句；everything 意为“每件事物，万事”；nothing 意为“(什么也)没有，没有什么东西(什么事) ”；something 意为“某物，某事”。故选A。20Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _.AnoneBeitherCneitherDall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：申请人不要求必须参加雅思或托福考试，但如果有申请人参加其中之一，将受到重视。A. none 没
21、有 一 个；B. either （两者之中） 任 何 一 个；C. neither 两 者 都 不；D. all 全 部。由“IELTS or TOEFL”可知，（两者之中）任何一个用either。故选B项。21Is this school _ we visited 3 years ago?AthatBwhereCwhichDthe one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语the school，故应用the one来代指。故选D。22-The news came _the film directed by Peter w
22、on an award.-When was that?- _ was in 2018_he was still in college.Awhen ;That ;that.Bthat; That; that.Cthat; It; that.Dthat; It ;when.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。什么时候的事？那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时
23、间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选D。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)23Life comes in a package,_includes ha
24、ppiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.AOneBwhatCone thatDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one 代指a package，includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.是修饰one的定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先
25、行词；确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1. 找出先行词：one（指物）2. 确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词one在从句includes happiness and sorrow中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that3. 考虑特殊情况：one是不定代词，关系代词用that故用that24The coat I bought yesterday is the same _.Aas youBas you areCas yoursDlike you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意：我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as和一样，
26、句中比较的是衣服，因为后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your coat。故选C。25The most important promises we must keep are _ we make to ourselves.AOnesBthoseCtheseDthem【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promi
27、ses，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。26Not all birds can flymeans AAll birds can not flyBNo birds can flyCNone of birds can flyDAll birds can fly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分否定的用法。句意：不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly，不是所有的鸟都能飞，当not与all连用时，表示部分否定，不管no
28、t在什么位置；B.No birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，no表示全部否定；C.None of birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，none of+名词，表示全部否定；D.All birds can fly，所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。【点睛】not 与all，both，everyone，everybody，everything，以及every+名词连用，表示的是部分否定。例如：Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。She doesnt like both of the books. 她并非两本书都喜欢。All man h
29、ere are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。Both of the brothers dont like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。27The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. _many would refuse to accept.AthatBthe oneConeDthose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相
30、被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。28Which of the following sentences is WRONG?AThere is no point in arguing with him further.BThere is no need to worry about your son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.DThere is a won
31、der that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。29Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always app
32、reciate _ me with my English in the past.Athis; you to helpBit; your helpingCit; you to helpDthat; you helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你能再来帮我一次，我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时，要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate ones doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。30You sh
33、ould make _ a rule to leave things_ you can find them easily.Ait; whereBit; thenCthat; thereDthis; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。31To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians
34、themselves insist on not being identified with _.AneitherBbothCanyDeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查代词。A. neither也不；B. both 两个都；C. any任何； D. either两者之一。noteither两者都不。故选D。【知识拓展】1. neither两者都不；neither-nor-既不-也不2. both 两个都；both-and-两个都-3. either两者之一；either-or-或者-或者-。考点：考查代词32Some people would rather ride bicycl
35、es as bicycle riding has _of the trouble of taking buses.AnothingBnoneCsomeDneither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。A“什么也没有”；B“一个也没有”，指三者以上的人或物；C“一些”；D“两者都不”。句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。”这里的troubles 是泛指，表示否定一个用none。故选B。33He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.AanyoneBsomeoneCwhoeverDwho【答案】C【
36、解析】这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job34- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _ of the singers around the world can match her in unique
37、taste in haircuts and clothes.AnothingBnoneCnobodyDno one【答案】B【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。35Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.Ait Bthe one Cwhat Dthat【答案】D【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生
38、二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词，要用that，而it是指同类同物，the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是“什么”，不能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。36Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing andimproved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put int
39、o practice.AoneBthe oneCone thatDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。37This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed.AitBthatConeDthe one【答案】D【
40、解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意：这是一个需要勇气的决定，公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决定。It代指上文提到的事物本身；that同类事物中不同一个，是特指，相当于that+名词；one相当于a+名词，是泛指；the one 是特指。根据句意，对decision的解释说明，特指这一个决定，故选D。38Oh，my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with _，but I am not sure whether yours was included.AoneBitCsomeDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：哦，我的英语小说
41、不见了。我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。39The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, _ brought her heart to her mouth.AitBand thatCand whichDthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上，把她吓得要命。分析句子可知，逗号前后没有连词，故排除A、D；用and连接两个句子，且在此用that作主语，which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。40-What did the young man come to your company for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.AwhatBoneCthatDone that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。考点：考查代词用法。
