1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Since May 1st, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway. How much do you know about guide dogs? How do guide dogs help blind people? Sometimes, they play with you like common pet
2、dogs. But as soon as they wear their special coats, its time to start work. They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people. Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year old
3、, dogs are trained at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障碍物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as intelligent disobedience （智能抗命）. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if a
4、dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe. At about 10 to 20 years old, guide dogs retire （退休）. Some of them stay at their owners homes and become their pets, and others may go back to training schools and live there.（1）Those who are _ can take guide dogs onto the subway. A.o
5、ldB.blindC.youngD.lazy（2）What are the characteristics （特点） of the guide dog according to the passage? a. cleverb. having a good temperc. strongd. having a good sense of smellA.a, b, c, dB.a, b, cC.a, c, dD.a, b（3）The guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT （除了） _ before it starts to work. A.findin
6、g a clear roadB.moving around obstaclesC.intelligent disobedienceD.treating the owner（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The guide dog usually wears a special coat when it works.B.The guide dog needs to pass tests before it can work.C.Some guide dogs can become pets after 9 to 11 years workD.Th
7、e guide dog will do whatever the owner asks it to do.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了导盲犬的情况。（1）细节题。根据 Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway 可知北京已经开始允许盲人带导盲犬上地铁，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. 那些聪明且脾气好的狗可以成为导盲犬
8、，可知，导盲犬要聪明，好脾气，故选D。（3）细节题。根据There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障碍物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as intelligent disobedience例如找到并沿着一条清晰的道路，绕过障碍物。他们还需要学习一门被称为“智能抗命”的重要课程，可知，在它开始工作之前导盲犬除了 treating the owner 必须接受一些训练，故选D。（
9、4）推理题。根据常识，导盲犬主要的作用是领路，可知导盲犬会做主人要求它做的任何事情是错的 ，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2任务型阅读 A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. How much
10、does it cost for the whole day? The man asked. 100 dollars, said the taxi driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK. The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi
11、driver 100 dollars and said, What about tomorrow? Its another 100 dollars. But the man said, Thats OK! See you tomorrow. The taxi driver was very pleased. The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again, and in the evening they went back
12、to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, Im going home tomorrow. The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. So youre going home. Where do you come from? he asked. I come from New York! said the traveler.
13、 I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susanna. Do you know her? Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! （1）Where did the traveler come from? _（2）Why did the traveler take the third taxi?Because _（3）Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be _.（4）Who asked the traveler to gi
14、ve the money to the taxi driver? _（5）The driver was unhappy _【答案】 （1）He comes from New York.（2）He didnt want to spend his money on the coming visit.（3）100 dollars.（4）The drivers sister.（5）when he heard the travellers last words.【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中I come from New York! said the traveler.”可知游客来自纽约。（2）根据文章
15、，我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元，但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元，可知游客还赚了100美元，完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。（3）根据文中司机直接开价100美元，可推知答案。（4）根据文中“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”可知答案。（5）文中司机前三天都非常高兴，直到游客要回国告知真相，可知答案。【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。3根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, h
16、e might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?_1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like w
17、aking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！ Blogs have good points,
18、of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.A blog is pub
19、lic so it has some bad points._2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry._3 If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good w
20、ay to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。A. So we must be very careful to write.B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary._（2）The underlined word secret means “_” in
21、Chinese.A.公开的B.黑暗的C.隐秘的D.有趣的（3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog? _【答案】 （1）C；B；A（2）C（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。【解析】【分析】（1）根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。 根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。 根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故
22、选A。（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide （藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故选C。（3）根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。4阅读理解 Books come to life in Australia once a year, when
23、 students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating（庆祝）this big activity. Book Week is run by the Childrens Book Council of Australia. And the best part? Eve
24、ryone dresses up in costumes（服装）, even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and even C-3P0 from Star Wars. He wanted to go as something from Star Wars, Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. Last year he went as a gladiato
25、（r 角斗士）, because he likes history books. Others dress up as famous Australian heroes（英雄）to celebrate the countrys history. It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not, an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said. Some students do a
26、 lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read. Childrens Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. Hugging（拥抱）it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it with an adult（成人）, she tol
27、d the Daily Telegraph. Each year, there are awards for the best Australian childrens book. This year was the 70th year of the awards.（1）How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week? A.As Halloween characters.B.As their favorite book characters.C.As characters in Shakespeare
28、 plays.D.As people from their families, like their parents.（2）What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity? A.Students actually dont like this activity.B.It is interesting for students to improve their reading.C.It makes students focus on the costumes rather than reading.D.It is n
29、either important nor meaningful for students studies.（3）Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week? A.To keep the kids busy.B.To help the kids learn the importance of reading.C.To turn Book Week into Drama Week.D.To make full use of their costumes.（4）What does the underlined word a
30、ward mean in Chinese? A.赠品B.庆典C.奖励D.书市【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。（1）细节题。根据 students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,可知在
31、图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。故选B。（2）细节题。根据 It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not, an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。故选B。（3）细节题。根据 And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important i
32、t is to read.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。故选 B。（4）词义猜测。根据 there are awards for the best Australian childrens book.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义 。5阅读理解 As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. After
33、reading the book Unpolished Gem （未经雕琢的宝石） by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The story is set in Melbourne. Pungs parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.One is
34、the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her familys traditional Asian values （价值观）. For example, her parents tell her, You are going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor. This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that trad
35、itional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background （背景）. Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasnt easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of i
36、mportance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree. I liked this book because it really shows what its like to live as an immigrant. I highly recommend （推荐） it to anyone who wants to know what its like to be an immigrant. BY LI LANGJING, 15, KO
37、ROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS SCHOOL, AUSTRALIA（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A.relaxedB.happyC.strictD.busy（2）Which of the following is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem? A.She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.B.She is going to be a lawyer and m
38、arry a doctor.C.She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.D.The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia.（3）What does Li Langjing feel about her Asian culture? A.She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture.B.It makes her want to run away from her own life.C.People
39、put lots of importance on studies and good college.D.She happily accepts her Australia cultural background.（4）Li Langjing wrote the passage to_. A.show her experience as a new immigrant in AustraliaB.tell us about Pungs difficulties in understanding both culturesC.recommend the book to anyone intere
40、sted in immigrant lifeD.let us know what its like to live as a new immigrant【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are morecarefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑，A放松的，B开心的，C严格的，D
41、忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 After reading the bookUnpolished Gem（未经雕琢的宝石） by Australian writer Alice Pung和Pungs parents are from Cambodia可知关于 未经雕琢的宝石 作者的描述，阿丽斯潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. ，可知李
42、郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的大学 ，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Im Mary from Being. Im going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign languag
43、e. I think it can be very useful My name is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu every morning. And Im going to cat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired. Im Ann from Qi
44、ngdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So Im going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork, In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation（度假） in Taiwan. My name is Alice. Im English. My father finds a job in Beijing. Im going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! And Im going 10 spend some time with my grandparents in London before summer vacation.（1）got bad grade
