1、【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and shes always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helens parents died in _fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aun
2、t and uncle adopted（收养） her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen_（know） nothing about her new classmates. She didnt talk too much and she was_（shy）and quieter than most kids. That made_difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried ab
3、out her._（lucky）, Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends_Sandy, Helen became more outgoing_before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always_（get） As in her subjec
4、ts. Sandy says, Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now Im getting better_（grade） with her help_she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with；than；gets；grades；Though/ Although 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后，她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学校
5、，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。这使她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。桑迪说：“海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。 （1）考查不定冠词。句意：海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire火灾，可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故答案为：a。 （2）考查一般过去时。句
6、意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。know知道，动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew，故答案为：knew。 （3）考查形容词。句意：她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。空格后有. and quieter than ，可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy的比较级shyer，故答案为：shyer。 （4）考查代词。句意：这使她很难交到朋友。make使，让，使役动词，此处结构为make+宾语+宾补（形容词）。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语，要放在句末，用it作形式宾语，故答案为：it。 （5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一
7、个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。由逗号与句子隔开，修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为： Luckily 。 （6）考查介词。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，固定短语。故答案为：with。 （7）考查连词。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据more outgoing和before，可知那时与以前相比，要用比较级+than句型，故答案为：than。 （8）考查一般现在时。句意：海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。always总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用。主语she，第三
8、人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。故答案为：gets。 （9）考查名词复数。句意：现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。grade，成绩，可数名词。空格前有形容词better，后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词，要用复数grades表示一类事物。故答案为：grades。 （10）考查连词。句意：虽尽管她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是让步关系，要用从属连词though/although。故答案为：Though/ Although。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系
9、，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes _there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest _all It has the best service（服务） and always makes you _（feel） at home when shopping. Good Times _quite great, too. You can always bu
10、y the newest clothes there. And it has _（comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when _（sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing _and give interesting shows. So the store is always _of people. Which store is _（good）? You may ask this question. It is
11、 _（real） difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。 （1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数 ， 故填 stores。 （2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all，固定搭配，所有的，故
12、填of。 （3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人，故此处是动词原形，故填 feel。 （4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是 Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is ， 故填is。 （5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the most
13、 comfortable。 （6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填 selling。 （7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。singsong，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数 ， 故填 songs。 （8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。befull of，固定搭配，挤满了 ， 故填 full。 （9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the best。 （10）句意： 这很难回答，因为每个商店都有
14、自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词 ， 故填 really。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got _early one morning and went to the market after she _（have） breakfast. She knew that everything was c
15、heap there before eight oclock. She wanted to buy many _（vegetable） for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a _of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. How _does it cost? a woman asked. Two dollars a kilo. Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself
16、. John _（like） beef very much. Id better buy some here, When she got _with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. What a silly woman! said Mr. King.How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather? Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money_her?
17、Then well be able to buy a fridge. Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what _（say） when they were at his aunts house. John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh? Thats easy, the boy said_（happy）. By eating it!【答案】 up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；h
18、ome；from；to say；happily 【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。 （1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。 （2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时，所以have用had，故填had。 （3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。 （4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。a group of一群.，
19、a lot/number of许多.，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。 （5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much，故填much。 （6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John，所以buy用单三式buys，故填buys。 （7）句意：当她带着5千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。 （8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrow.from从借，固定搭配，故填from。 （9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+to do不定式，固定搭
20、配，故填to say。 （10）句意：男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词happy的副词happily，高兴地，故填happily。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 It was a playground. Eight _（child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready?
21、Bang! All eight girls started running _they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because _the pain（痛）, she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped _（run） quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided _（turn） back to
22、the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and _（advise） her to be strong. She said, I will be together _you, Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and _（get） to the wining line. People were moved. Clap
23、ping of _（hundred） of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both _best runners! Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!【答案】 children；when/after；of；running；to turn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步，在途中，有一位女孩
24、摔跤，而一位女孩听到哭声，而返回安慰这位女孩（1）句意：八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子，可数名词，eight后接名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。（2）句意：八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词可用when当时候/after在之后，连词，符合题意，故填when/after。 （3）句意：因为痛，他开始哭。引导原因，且后接名词，用because of，因为，故填of。（4）句意：当其他七位女孩听到时，她们其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，动词，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填running。（5）
25、句意：然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turn back返回，decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to turn。（6）句意：然后她了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知，用一般过去时，advise建议，此处用其过去式advised，故填advised。（7）句意：她说，”我将和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。（8）句意：她们手拉着手，一起走到终点线。get to到达，根据walked，可知一般过去时，get
26、的过去式是got，故填got。（9）句意：数百人鼓掌。hundred百，表泛指，用其复数，且和of连用，hundreds of数百，故填hundreds。（10）句意：虽然她们输了赛跑，但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用，故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。5语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _（worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometim
27、es with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once
28、lost her wallet and she _（be） afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have _（some） money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_（final）, she talked to her p
29、arents and they were really _（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _（him）.【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself 【解析】
30、【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 （1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。 （2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。 （3）句意：Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。 （5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用
31、how，故填how。 （6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。 （7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。 （8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。 （9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。 （10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在
32、语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have _healthy lifestyle, there is no _（good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When others do the same _（activity） as us
33、, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If _get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating _（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds o
34、f foods and try _（eat） more at home. Dont think _food as some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about _（meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, _the activi
35、ty doesnt have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity. Looking after your health should not be boring. _（start） now.【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。（1） 句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy为辅音音
36、素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。（2） 句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。（3） 句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。（4） 句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family，可知应该是你you。故答案为you。（5） 句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故
37、答案为healthily。（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为to eat。（7）句意：不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答案为of。（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系，用连词but，表转折，故答案为but。（10） 句意：现在开始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文
38、章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。7语法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five _（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. _（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worried _my family and my home life. I know I have
39、to become much stronger, _I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often _（stay） up late. She wanted to live a _（good） life than before. She just told _（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she became _college student. Never give up! Do what yo
40、u _（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need _（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：对于我来说
41、洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词，go
42、od比较级是better，故填better。（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数，并且college以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么，故填to have。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章
43、大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my _（good）friend. She is 1 years older _me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and _outgoing than me. We are both interested in spo
44、rts, but she always plays table tennis _（good）, so she always wins. _we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some _（difference）. Gina always exercises and she _（read）books every day. _, she never eats junk food and stays up late. _, I like eating junk food and never helps _housework. 【答
45、案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。（1）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺
46、少表示比较的than,故答案为than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较，outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。（4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式，good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。（5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管，虽然，表转折，由是句首，所以大写首字母，故答案为Although。（6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不
