1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空经典题型带答案一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yesterday it was Sharons birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home after work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street，she was 1 her friends.They usually remembe
2、red her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.“I think thats 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday, ”she said to herself.Then she 3 that she was hungry, so she bought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of t
3、he supermarket，she saw an old woman selling 4 .She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left. After she got home，she took a shower.And then she had some food.“Now I feel much happier,”she said.“If 5 remembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself.”Suddenly the doorbell （门铃）rang.It was 11：00 p.m.Sh
4、e was surprised 6 her husband was on a business trip.“ 7 could it be?”She thought and went to open the door. “Happy birthday! ”A group of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands were full of colorful packages（包裹）.She couldnt 8 her eyes. She had everybody 9 her and many nice gifts.It
5、 was the most 10 moment （时刻）of her life.“Im really happy to have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you all!”Sharon said excitedly.1. A. looking forB. depending onC. calling upD. thinking about2. A. probablyB. neverC. usuallyD. almost3. A. imaginedB. answeredC. realizedD. hoped4. A. toysB. crayo
6、nsC. vegetablesD. flowers5. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody6. A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. uutil7. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhereD. Why8. A. protectB. coverC. restD. believe9. A. fromB. aroundC. pastD. like10. A. successfulB. peacefulC. normalD. surprising【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）
7、D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。（1）句意：下楼的时候，她正在想她的朋友们。A、寻找、依靠，C、呼唤，D、想。根据They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.可知，她的朋友通常都会记住她的
8、生日，但今年却忘记了，所以她当时正在想他的朋友。故选D。（2）句意：我想可能是他们因为工作忙忘了吧。A、也许，B、永不，C、经常，D、几乎。根据I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday，可知她猜测朋友们周六就会有空打电话了，因此本空在本题中表示推测，故选A。（3）句意：然后她意识到了自己饿了。A、想像，B、回答，C、意识，D、希望。根据so she bought some food in a supermarket.可知，她意识到自己饿了，故选C。（4）句意：她看到一个正在卖花的女人。根据She bought some roses
9、（玫瑰）from her and left.可知，她给自己买了一束玫瑰花，此处应当表示的是卖花的地方，故选D。（5）句意：如果没有人记住我生日的情况下，我要自己为自己庆祝生日。根据 I will celebrate it by myself.可知，可能没有人为她庆祝生日，没有人用nobody，故选C。（6）句意：她很吃惊，根据her husband was on a business trip.可知她惊讶是因为丈夫在外地却回来了。表原因用because，故选B。（7）句意：能是谁呢？联系上文可知她的朋友忘记了她的生日，她的丈夫又在出差，所以她不知道能是谁在敲门，谁用who，故选A。（8）句意：
10、她不敢相信自己的眼睛。A、保护，B、覆盖，C、休息，D、相信。根据A group of her friends and her husband were there!，可知她看见自己的朋友和丈夫都在门口后很惊喜，感觉难以相信，故选D。（9）句意：所有的朋友都环绕在她身边。A、来自，B、环绕，C、经过，D、喜欢。联系上文可知所有的朋友都过来给她过生日环绕在她身边，故本处用around，故选B。（10）句意：这是她人生中最惊喜的时刻。联系上下文，她从来没有想过过这样惊喜的生日，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出
11、正确的那一项。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其太意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Dear Jo, Well，I arrived home safely two weeks ago.The flight（航班）was fine，but a bit 1 .You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane! Thank you for everything.I had a really good time with you in London.I hope you 2 it too. The
12、weather here is different from that in London.It has always been fine.Im writing this letter under a big umbrella 3 it is very hot today.I know we had some sunny days in London but I 4 there was also some rain! It was difficult 5 me to start work after my wonderful holiday, but its OK now. Ive been
13、in a new department （部门） since I came home and its interesting. Ive got a new manager（经理）now, and thats 6 good because the old one was too strict. Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new group.He is 7 in his bedroom now, and its quite loud! I have just sent you 8 of his CDs.I hope y
14、ou like them. By the way, did you 9 a black photo album（相册）? I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime? No hurry. Jill is sitting with me and she 10 her love to you.Please write soon，and thank you again for the wonderful time! Yours， Chris 1. A. earlyB. lateC. shortD. long2.
15、A. enjoyedB. dreamedC. thankedD. celebrated3. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. although4. A. hopeB. wonderC. questionD. remember5. A. forB. withC. fromD. about6. A. oftenB. almostC. quiteD. never7. A. sleepingB. practicingC. waitingD. watching8. A. oneB. fewC. someD. any9. A. seeB. throwC. offerD. borrow10
16、. A. lendsB. sendsC. sellsD. compares【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，是作者给她亲爱的一封信，我安全到家，谢谢你为我做的一切。我和你们在伦敦有一个非常好的时间。我已经在一个新的部门工作。请尽快给我写信，并再次感谢你的美好时光！（1）考查形容词的辨析。句意：飞行很好，但是有点长。你知道的，我看了两部电影，吃了飞机上的两个早餐！根据后文 I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!可知
17、飞机时间很长。A.early早的；B.late迟的；C.short短的；D.long长的。故选D。（2）考查动词的辨析。句意：谢谢你为我做的一切。我和你在伦敦有一个非常好的时间。我希望你也很愉快。根据前文.I had a really good time with you in London.可知希望他也很愉快。A.enjoyed愉快；B.dreamed梦想；C。thanked感谢；D.celebrated庆祝。故选A。（3）考查连词的辨析。句意：这里的天气和伦敦的不同。它一直很好。我正在一个大伞下写这封信，因为今天很热。根据Im writing this letter under a big
18、 umbrella可知与后文为因果关系，应用because。A.until才；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.although尽管。故选B。（4）考查动词的辨析。句意：我知道我们在伦敦也有一些阳光明媚的日子，但我记得也有雨！根据前后文的联系此处应为记得，A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.question询问；D.remember记得。故选D。（5）考查介词的应用。句意：在美妙的假期后开始工作对我来说是艰难的。此处有固定搭配be difficult for是困难的。故选A。（6）考查副词的辨析。句意：现在好了。自从我回到家，我就在一个新的部门，而且是很有趣的。现在我已经有了一
19、个新的经理，他相当好，因为以前的太严格。此处应为副词来修饰形容词good，根据后文because the old one was too strict.可知为quite。A.often经常；B.almost几乎；C.quite相当的；D.从来不。故选C。（7）考查动词的辨析。句意：你喜欢摇滚乐吗？我的哥哥是一组新的鼓手。他正在他的卧室练习，很大声！根据前后文的联系可知，且此处用正在进行时。A.sleeping睡觉；B.practicing练习；C.waiting等待；D.watching观看。故选B。（8）考查量词的应用。句意：我刚刚发你他的一些CD。我希望你喜欢他们。因为后面的名词用了名词复
20、数，所以前面应用修饰可数名词的some。故选C。（9）考查动词的辨析。句意：顺便问一下，你看到我的黑色相册了吗？我想我把它忘在卧室了，你能找个时间寄给我吗？根据后文 I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime?可知她在问她亲爱的看到没？A.see看见；B.throw扔掉；C.offer提供；D.borrow借。故选A。（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：姬尔和我在一起坐着，并让我传达他对你的爱。请尽快给我写信，并再次感谢你的美好时光！A.lends给予；B.sends送；C.sells卖；D.compares比较
21、。故选B。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考查形容词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books i
22、n the library 1 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2 and had to move to a newly-built library across the town. 3 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didnt leave enough 4 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5 moving company （公司） was going to ask fo
23、r several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6 one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7 the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time （一次性）. At t
24、he end of the summer they could 8 them to the new library. The idea 9 beautifully and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win （双赢的） situation. The 10 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.1. A. achieved
25、B. meantC. keptD. finished2. A. buildingB. townC. officeD. square3. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything4. A. booksB. peopleC. timeD. money5. A. hugestB. safestC. cheapestD. quickest6. A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. RecentlyD. Mostly7. A. offerB. includeC. compareD. encourage8. A. repairB. retu
26、rnC. realizeD. remind9. A. gave outB. checked outC. worked outD. cut out10. A. readersB. workersC. writersD. keepers【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的得克萨斯州的一个图书馆书的数量一直增长不得不搬到新图书馆，因为没有足够的钱，一个聪明的工人想出一个主意：每个读者每次可以借20到100本书，在夏末归还给新图书馆，既节省了许多钱，也把书搬进新图书馆。 （1）句意：图书馆书的数
27、量一直增长。A.实现；B.意思；C.一直；D.完成。keep doing sth.一直做某事，书的数量一直增长，故选C。 （2）句意：对于建筑物来说它们变得太大了。A.建筑物；B.城镇；C.办公室；D.广场。根据常识可知图书馆属于建筑物，故选A。 （3）句意：一切都被完成和支付了。A.某事；B.所有事情，一切；C.没事；D.任何事情。关于新图书馆的一切事情都完成了，故选B。 （4）句意：他们发现他们没有足够的钱搬书。A.书；B.人们；C.时间；D.金钱。根据后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花费几千美元，所以是没有足
28、够的钱，故选D。 （5）句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司将要求数千美元来搬书。A.最大的；B.最安全的；C.最便宜的；D.最快的。根据前文可知没有足够的钱来搬书，甚至最便宜的也太贵了，故选C。 （6）句意：最后一个聪明的工人有个好主意。A.最后；B.尤其；C.最近；D.大部分。根据前句They thought and thought.他们想了又想，最后一个工人想出解决办法，故选A。 （7）句意：他们可以鼓励读者借更多的书。A.提供；B.包括；C.比较；D.鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。 （8）句意：在夏末他们可以把它们归还到新图书馆。A.修理；B.归还
29、；C.意识到；D.提醒。return sth. to.把某物归还给.，故选B。 （9）句意：这个主意非常起作用。A.分发；B.核查；C.起作用；D.停止。根据后句a lot of people crowded to borrow books.可知许多人来借书，所以主意起作用了，故选C。 （10）句意：读者高兴的有更多的书读。A.读者；B.工人；C.作家；D.饲养员。图书馆里的书是供读者读的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Nowadays, WeChat is becoming
30、 more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like
31、this function, 3 it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6 , it is also bad for people, especially for students .As you see, some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healt
32、hy to them .So I have some 8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We cant focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 trust strangers so much. We should learn how to use it properl
33、y. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 10 depend too much on it.1. A. radioB. phoneC. computerD. TV2. A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how3. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. argueB. singC. danceD. communicate6. A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever7. A. inB. onC. of
34、D. for8. A. adviceB. messageC. newsD. newspaper9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. IsntB. DontC. DoesntD. Didnt【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。 （1）句意：我们也能通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机；phone手机；computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat一般是用手机或电脑玩，因此
35、用phone，手机，故选B。 （2）句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主语，关系代词用who，故选C。 （3）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用because，因为，故选C。 （4）句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指tool,用不定冠词a/an，useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。 （5）句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固定搭配，故选D。
36、 （6）句意：不管如何，它也对人有害处，尤其是学生。however不管如何，不管怎样；whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。前后句是转折关系，因此用however，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，故选A。 （7）句意：一些人用微信时间太长了。后接一段时间，用介词for，故选D。 （8）句意：因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建议。some advice on sth，一些的建议，固定搭配，故选A. （9）句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信息也不要太相信陌生人。neither.nor.，既不也不，固定搭配，故选D。 （10）句意：不要太依赖它。这是一个否定祈使
37、句，其结构为Dont+动词原形，故填B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。5完形填空 There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beau
38、tiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wil
39、d flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱）
40、and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love .Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. wh
41、enC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. .atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；
42、（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍奶奶不仅在花园里种了花，还在我们心里种了花。她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们。她甜美的微笑总是使我们。她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地保持着。今天花点时间自己种花。展现你的微笑、仁慈和爱。植入你的愿望、才能和快乐。用你的阳光使世界这更亮。 （1）句意：我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。A：plant种植；B.water给浇水；C.buy；D.sell卖。结合最后一段中的Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself todayPlant your w
43、ishes, talents and pleasure.（今天就花些时间自己种几朵花播种你的希望、才艺和欢乐。）可知，我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。故选A。 （2）句意：我奶奶知道怎么做。A：who谁；B：when何时；C：how怎样；D：where何处。由后句She grew flowers with earth，water and love（她用泥土、水和爱来种花）可推知，此处表示方式，因此用疑问词how，故选C。 （3）句意：当她看到太阳照耀着花儿时，她会笑。A：star星星；B：sun太阳；C：rain雨；D：wind风。由空格后的关键词shine down及前句She grew f
44、lowers with earth，water and love可知，只有太阳才能照耀，故选B。 （4）句意：在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。A：too也，用在肯定句；B：either也（不），用在否定句；C：then接着；D：though虽然。 由前文so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers（所以她的后花园满是美丽的花）可知，在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。肯定句，故选A。 （5）句意：我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。A：at在；B：on在.之上；C：with带有；D：around在.周围。句中的them代指flo
45、wers，我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。因此walk around（绕走）符合逻辑。故选D。 （6）句意：她会派我和哥哥（弟弟）出去采花，然后把它们酿成美酒。A：me我，宾格；B：you你（们），主（宾）格；C：him他，宾格；D：her她，宾格。send及物动词，要用人称代词的宾格，根据下文my brother，要用me，故选A。 （7）句意：外婆不但在花园里种花，而且也把花种在了我们的心里。A：and和，又；B：so因此；C：but但是。D：or或者。not onlybut also，意为“不但而且”，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，故选C。 （8）句意：她的甜蜜的微笑总是让我们幸福。A：happy高兴的，幸福的；B：hungry饥饿的；C：tired
