1、【英语】初中英语试卷英语动词基本形式题分类汇编及解析一、动词基本形式1The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagine【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。A. 表达,B. 讨论,C. 期待,D. 想象,根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感,故选A。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词的意义和用法。2Edison _ the light bu
2、lb and Columbus _ America. A.discovered; discoveredB.invented; discoveredC.invented; inventedD.discovered; invented【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。3Listen, the music sweet.Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
3、A.soundsB.smellsC.feelsD.looks【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:听,这音乐听起来很甜美。是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意感官动词的用法。4These pictures show the of life. Who them?A.beauty; paintedB.beauty; were paintedC.beautiful; paintedD.beautiful; were painted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的?根据句意可知第一
4、空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。故选A。【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。5The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A.praisedB.taughtC.droveD.protected【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。drive“迫使,驱使拼命干”。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。6The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as pos
5、sible. A.makingB.improvingC.droppingD.hitting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作,B提高,C掉,D击打。根据life standard生活水平,用提高improve。故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。7What John said just now us uncomfortable.A.soundedB.feltC.madeD.let【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。“make sb+形容词”意为“使让某人怎么样”,
6、为同定搭配,故选C。句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。8Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something to him. A.must happenB.should have happenedC.could have happenedD.must have happened【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆上班从来不迟到,他今天为什么缺席?他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断,must表示把握性很大的推测,must have done sth.意为“一定
7、已经发生了某事”,should have done,表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生,could have done表示本可以做过某事,根据 Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事,故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。9 Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon? Yes, but it has been _because of the rain.A.refusedB.control
8、ledC.cancelledD.served【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝;B.controlled控制;C.cancelled取消;D.served服务;句意:你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗?-是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。10How long can I keep this dictionary?Two weeks. You must it on time.A.collectB.callC.return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-我可以借这本字典多长时间?-两周的之间,你必
9、须按时归还。A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还,故选C。11一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, youd better ask him about it directly.A.am sureB.believeC.am not sure【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我怀疑他会改变主意。如果这样,你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。12Come home before dinner
10、time, Peter!I _, Mom.A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!妈妈,我保证。promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。13Do you often see Tony _ football in the park?Yes. Look!Now w
11、e can see him _ football over there.A.play;playB.playing;playC.play;playingD.plays; play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗?-是的,看,现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),所以第一空用动词原形play;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法,掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别
12、,根据语境进行判断。14Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has _ five pounds these days. A.put upB.turned onC.put onD.washed away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。15Dont the chance when you can catch it, or you will regre
13、t.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。16The box is used to collect waste which can be_, such as bottles and paper. A.recycledB.repairedC.reportedD.reviewed【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物,比如瓶子和纸。recycle 回收、repair 维修,report 报告,
14、reweiw检查,复习。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。17Finish your homework first, then youll _watch TV for an hour. A.canB.be able toC.able toD.could【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作业,然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can,表示具备某种能力,could为can的过去式,be able to能,表示可以做。完成作业就可以看电视, 用be able to do sth,故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意 can , be able
15、to , able to和could 的不同用法。18China has many famous mountains, such _Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.Yes, and most of them _in the western part of China. A.as, lieB.as, liveC.for, stand【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:-中国有很多名山,如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、-是的,大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语:such as例如;比如;lie in位于。live in住在;stand站在;故答案为A。【点评】考查固定搭配
16、和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配,根据句意确定答案。19When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.A.setB.throwC.makeD.take【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”,throw“扔”,符合句意。故选B。句意是:当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时,我会很生气。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。20Could you please me a lift?Certainly, sir. Please get in.A.takeB.giveC.helpD.get【答案】 B
17、 【解析】【分析】givea lift捎(某人)一程”为固定词组,故选B。句意是:请你捎我一程好吗?【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。21I really need to take more exercise because Im weight.A.putting offB.putting onC.putting downD.putting away【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼,因为我正在增重。A. putting off推迟,扔掉,阻止; B. putting on穿上,上演,增加; C. putting down镇压,记下,贬低,制止
18、; D. putting away放好,抛弃,储存;增加体重用put on,故选B。22I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long it may .For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我想借这本书,但是我不知道它可以保存多久。两周。根据book书可知,应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,应用keep,故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态,掌握含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词的
19、应用。23How do you study English, Mary? By _ English magazines. A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Mary,你怎么学习英语?通过阅读杂志。by,通过,介词,后加动词ing形式,故选C。 【点评】考查介词by后接动词的用法。注意介词的用法。24It is said that an international kindergarten _ in our town next year.A.is buildB.was buildC.have builtD.will be built
20、【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:据说我们镇明年一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时,故选D。【点评】考查时态辨析。25A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?Sorry. I _ it already. But it is really exciting.A.have seenB.sawC.am seeingD.was seen【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-最近有一部叫X战警2的电影正在上演。你愿意和我一起去看吗?-对不起,我已经,但是它很有趣。根据回答可知我已经看
21、过了,故选A。【点评】考查时态的辨析。26In the old days, they _ in the factory from morning to evening. A.were made to workB.asked to workC.made to workD.were asked for work【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为:在过去,他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”,被动式为 sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old days”可知,时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点评】本题考査
22、一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析,掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。27Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morningIt doesnt matterDont forget _ it here this afternoonA.left; to takeB.forgot; bringingC.left; to bringD.forgot; to bring【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了没关系,不要忘了今天下午
23、带来。根据关键词Im sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,动词take与bring辨析。28Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George? It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but hes not sure.A.mustntB.mustC.cantD.may【答案】
24、D 【解析】【分析】句意:看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。它是George吗?可能是他。A. 表示禁止,B. 一定,必须,C. 不可能,D. 可能,根据后句 He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球,但是他不确定,因此用may表示猜测,可能是他,故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。牢记情态动词的含义和用法。29Tom often _ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _ stories.A.watching; looksB.watc
25、hes; readingC.looks; reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆经常周六晚上看电视,但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意,应选B。30Im afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it A.run outB.break outC.come downD.fall down【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。Arun out 用完,耗尽; Bbreak out爆发;Ccome down 降落,下来;Dfall down跌倒,失败。结合句意可知,答案为A。【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。