1、【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1 I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I tried_the baby up.A.to wakeB.not to wakeC.waking【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】刚才我没有听见你进来。还不错我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not故选B【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。2My friend invited me _ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A.join B.t
2、o join C.joined D.joining【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。3一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars _the birds clearly.A.see B.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么
3、?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。4What does the sign mean?It tells us _ in public.A.didnt smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志是什么意思它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。5The workers
4、 were made from morning to night in the past.A.workedB.to workC.workD.working【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。6Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us _ English movies faster than ever.A.downloa
5、dB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。7Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class. A.readB.readingC.to read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want
6、 sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。8To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _ the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember（not） to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义
7、，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。9To keep children away from danger，we warn parents _ children at home aloneA.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危
8、险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里故选D10So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choo
9、se怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。11We are looking forward to _ Hollywood in America。 （ ）A.visitB.visitedC.visiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。12Though he often made his little sister _, today he was made
10、 _ by his little sister.A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cryD.to cry; cry【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。13I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child. A.to takeB.takingC.to be takenD.being
11、 taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。14We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to le
12、aveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B15 Is this dictionary Mings？Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A.to return； to look upB.to return； looking upC.returning；
13、to look upD.returning； looking up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。16He was _ in the traffic accident. A.injureB.injuringC.injuredD.injurns【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词，i
14、njure，伤害，与主语he 是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be done，根据助动词was，故此处是过去分词，故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态，注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。17Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。-等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词
15、或者现在分词；B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B。【点评】考查固定的句型its+adj +for sb to do sth。18It is necessary for us students _ the listening ability. A.to improveB.improvingC.improveD.improves【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。its +形容词+
16、for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ，故答案为A。【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配its +形容词+for sb to do sth。19My little brother didnt go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A.doB.doingC.to do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。20We are supposed _ some housework with ou
17、r parents when we have free time. A.to shareB.sharingC.sharedD.share【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意： 有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。【点评】 考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。21Fred hopes _ his spoken English, so he practices it every day. A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.to improve【答案】 D
18、 【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。 【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。22What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keep【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：医生我该怎么办？为了保持健康，你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康，因此用不定式做目的状语，表目的，为了，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意不定式做目的状语的用法。23He ran
19、 as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed. A.catchB.to catchC.caught【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran，to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。24Granny often tells us _ water in our daily life. A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saves【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶经
20、常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。25Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!I just cant wait it in the cinema.A.to watchB.watchC.watchingD.to watching【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：好消息！今年三月，水形物语赢得了四项奥斯卡奖！我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语cant wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某事”，故选A。【点评】考查固定
21、搭配wait to do。26Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off _ the sports meeting. A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.to having【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨，我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“，故此处用动名词having，故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及。put off doing sth固定用法。27_it was to see so many elephants _ along the street!A.Ho
22、w great fun; marchingB.What a great fun; to marchC.What great fun; marchingD.How great a fun; to march【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊！英语感叹句可用what和how引导，what用来修饰名词，结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）/ what +形容词+不可数 名词（+主谓）；how用来修饰形容词，结构为how+形容词+主谓；see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事；结合语境故选C。【点评】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。28_ n
23、ot only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ stamps? A.Are; collectingB.Is; collectingC.Is; collectD.Are; collect【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅迈克，你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗？not only.but also.要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近，用单数，排除A和D；又因为第二空空前有介词in，用doing形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only .but also连接主语时，谓语用就近原则，动词在介词后用动名词形式。29More
24、and more couples would rather _ a second baby _ their first child can feel less lonely.A.have； in order toB.to have； in order toC.have； so thatD.to have； so that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选C。30Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time. A.doB.didC.doesD.doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider。
