1、【英语】阅读理解日常生活类真题一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to promote（升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grad
2、e, but youll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said Yes but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.
3、 For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-g
4、rade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made t
5、he right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set
6、high but achievable goals. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation（分离）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what hap
7、pens.（1）It was _ for the writer to say Yes to her mother s question. A.excitedB.difficultC.unusualD.easy（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A.I thought my mother might regret her decision.B.I thought my mother might want to go home with us.C.I realized how lon
8、ely my mother was in Brazil herself.D.I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.（3）The writer most probably wants to tell us that _. A.how she gets on well with her motherB.its difficult for her to make a decisionC.she has learnt a lot from the experienceD.adults have to face the diffi
9、cult decisions【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的第 一The question kept me wondering for the rest of the nightI had saidyes，可知 这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的前面Looking at her large empty apartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知 后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文
10、中的最后一段My mother is now back with usBut I will never forget what the experience has really taught meIve learned a lot because of this separationThere are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our lifeWe need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.可知 作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读
11、理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students cant sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make
12、the subject less stressful（压力大的）. For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked t
13、hem to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain
14、. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isnt just helpful for tak
15、ing math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A.S
16、itting up straight.B.Hanging your head.C.Lying on your back.D.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.To do sit-ups.B.To count numbers.C.To think carefully.D.To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better
17、posture? A.All the 125 students.B.Less than half of them.C.56 percent of them.D.None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.why slumping over is bad for ones healthC.why some people slump over during examsD.why people are nervous
18、 during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Slump over to Take ExamsB.Sit up to Do MathC.Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD.Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确定
19、，更专注。（1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference 和Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小 ，故选A。（2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up
20、straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。（3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益 ，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop
21、you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 The Greens got a rather unha
22、ppy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen？ It was five o clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at
23、 Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant（服务员） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired tha
24、t they didnt notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there werent any announcements in the boarding gate area. When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the bo
25、ring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didnt wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. Welcome to Ankara! The Greens couldnt believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The
26、 family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证）. In the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？ A.In Cardiff.B.In Lanzarote.C.In Rome.D.In Ankara.（2）What did little Tina do first on the plane
27、？ A.She saw a film.B.She went to sleep.C.She listened to music.D.She read a history book.（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？ A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Surprised.（4）Whats the best title for the text？ A.What a Wrong I.B.A Trip to Ankara.C.The Greens Trip.D.How long a Trip.【答
28、案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。 （1）细节理解题。 根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去兰扎罗特， 故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out
29、a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldnt believe it，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很吃惊，故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解
30、Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, bu
31、t failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? the boy cried. No, youre not. his fat
32、her said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble. Robert nodded with a
33、big smile.（1）What did the boy want to move away? A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D.A toy.（2）Robert couldnt move it out because it was too . A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again? A.He hoped he could move it sometime later.B.He thought he could ask for help.C.He fel
34、t very tired and hopeless.D.He became very proud of himself.（4）Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article? A.I hardly did!B.Yes, I do!C.No, I am not!D.Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage? A.How to move a heavy thing away.B.An interesting story about Ro
35、bert.C.Roberts hard work.D.Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the h
36、ouse当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。 根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。 根据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了. 他一点也动不了. 他感到非常疲
37、倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C。 （4）细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文No， youre not.不，你没有。 可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and
38、understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱点。 在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助. 结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 This is the school timetab
39、le of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00-11:45 amPainting Students
40、 learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosi
41、ons happen. 2:00-3:45 pm SPORTS2:00 pmTheory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）. Homework
42、Technology - the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minutes） Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes） Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）（1）What time does the drama lesson begin? A.At 8:00 am.B.At
43、10:00 am.C.At 1:00 pm.D.At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take? A.At least 90 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.More than 60 minutes.D.About 40 minutes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A.Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B.Boy students will p
44、lay a short soccer match this week.C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。 （1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles w
