1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空培优题一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Dear David, Im glad youre going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are _（million）of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest _（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more _（use）.Many foreigners
2、 are learning _now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because its different _English. As a language，Chinese is getting as _（important）as English. So I think its also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it _（good）, you should study harder _before. Remember to l
3、isten to the radio to practise your listening. Its a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. Its important _（do）some reading and writing. If you have any _（question），please ask me. Im sure youll make it. Hope to see you soon in Beijing！Yours,Li Ping【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；fr
4、om；important；better；than；to do；question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。 （1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。 （2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。 （3）句意：中国是世界上
5、最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。 （4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。 （5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。be different from与不同，固定搭配，故填from。 （6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as，与一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。 （7）句意：如果你想把它学得更
6、好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。 （8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。 （9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是的，固定句型，故填to do。 （10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2
7、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Birthday is an important day in ones life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because hell become one year _（old）. Birthday is also the best time _（have） a party with your friends and family members. To h
8、ave _ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of _（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends _（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. Its best _（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There _（
9、be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet. _you have time, you can even make cards by _（you）. They will show your effort to invite friends. Im _（sure） people would be happy to receive those hand-made card
10、s.【答案】 older；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；If；yourself；sure 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。 （1）句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，older，故答案为older。 （2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语be the best time to do sth，做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入to have，故答案为to have。 （3）句
11、意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party，可知应该填入不定冠词a，故答案为a。 （4）句意：你必须准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things，故答案为things。 （5）句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入to come，故答案为to come。 （6）句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语its best to do sth，可知空缺处填入to send，故答案为to send。 （7）句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了ways，复数，结
12、合就近一致原则，空缺处填入are，故答案为are。 （8）句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该填入If，故答案为If。 （9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入yourself，故答案为yourself。 （10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语be sure+从句，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。3阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Alan was a w
13、eak old man who lived alone. One day, he got _bad cold and called for a doctor. When the doctor _（check） him, he asked, Do you have a friend to look after you? The old man said, Im seventy _（year） old, but Ive never met anyone I could call a friend. You _（live） here since you were born but never had
14、 a friend? The doctor was surprised. Our village head, Robin, will _（certain） help you if he knows you are sick. Its so boring _（listen） to Robin, he is always talking about his farm. Alan added. Then what _Peter? A selfish man, though he is smart and interesting. Alan continued. But everyone loves
15、him, he is _（popular）than anyone else in the village. The doctor laughed. Right, agreed Alan. But hes so noisy that I cant stand _（he） for more than five minutes. Im afraid you see so much of your neighbors weakness that you dont know what good people they actually are. the doctor said. Anyway, plea
16、se call me _you need me. Then he left without a word of thank you was heard. 【答案】 a；checked；years；have lived；certainly；to listen；about；more popular；him；when 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个老人生病去看医生，医生询问了他朋友的信息，这个老人总是认为别人不好，最后医生说他应该看到别人的优点，同时说了如果他需要，可以给他打电话。 （1）句意：一天，他得到了严重的感冒并且看了医生。根据短语get a bad cold，患感冒，可知空缺填入a，故答案
17、为a。 （2）句意：当医生检查他时，他询问到，你有朋友照顾你吗？根据文章用了过去式，可知空缺填入check的过去式checked，故答案为checked。 （3）句意：老人说，我七十岁了，但是我从来没有过一个朋友。根据固定搭配，数词+years old，表示年龄，故答案为years。 （4）句意：从你出生起，你在这里居住就从来没有过朋友？根据句子出现了since，可知句子应该用完成时态，空缺填入have lived，故答案为have lived。 （5）句意：如果他知道你生病了，我们的村长，Robin，将会帮助你。根据空缺修饰help，可知应该填入副词形式，而certain的副词为certai
18、nly，故答案为certainly。 （6）句意：听Robin说话很烦，他总是谈论他的农场。根据句型，it is boring to do sth，做某事很烦，可知空缺填入to listen。 （7）句意：然后Peter如何？根据短语what about，表示提建议，故答案为about。 （8）句意；但是每个人都喜欢他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根据句子出现than，可知句子应该用比较级，而popular的比较级为more popular，故答案为more popular。 （9）句意：但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超过5分钟。根据he做了stand的宾语，可知应该用代词宾格形式him，故答案为h
19、im。 （10）句意：无论如何，当你需要我的时候请联系我。根据空缺引导了时间状语从句，填入when，故答案为when。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。4语法填空 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26_（go） along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next t
20、o him _（shout） for help. The bus driver,_（24岁的） Wang Ping, stopped the bus without _（think）twice. He_（get） off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should_（go） to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he_（have） to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must_（ta
21、ke） the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers _（get） off and wait for the next bus. But to his _（surprised）, they all agreed_（go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
22、 Its sad that many people dont want _（help） others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger. But the driver didnt think about_（him）. He only thought about_（save） a life.【答案】 was going；lying；shouted；24-year-old；thinking；got；go；had；take； to get ； surprise ； to go ； to help ；himself；savin
23、g 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个公共汽车司机和乘客们挽救了一位老人的故事。 （1）句意：昨天上午9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。 根据At 9:00 a.m. yesterday可知过去的具体时间是过去进行时，主语是bus，单数名词，故助动词是was ， 故填 was going 。 （2）句意：昨天上午9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。see sb doing sth，固定搭配，看到某人正.，lie 的现在分词是lying，故填 lying 。 （3）句意：他旁边的一个女人大喊求助。根据yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故填
24、shouted。 （4）句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。24岁的，做定语，是复合形容词，数词+名词单数+形容词，故填24-year-old。 （5）句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。without是介词，其后是动名词，故填thinking。 （6）句意： 他下车，问那个女人发生了什么事。根据 and asked the woman 可知时态是一般过去时，故填got。 （7）句意： 她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院。should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填go。 （8）句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。讲述过去用一般过去时，have的过去式是h
25、ad，故填had。 （9）句意： 他告诉乘客,他必须把这个人送到医院去。must是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填take。 （10）句意： 他希望大多数或所有乘客能下车，然后等待下一辆车。expect sb to do，固定搭配，期待某人做某事，故填to get。 （11）句意： 但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。to ones surprise，固定搭配，令某人惊讶的是，故填surprise。 （12）句意：但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do，固定搭配，同意做某事，故填to go。 （13）句意： 令人难过的是，很多人不愿意帮助别人，因为他们不希望任何麻烦。
26、want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to help。 （14）句意： 但是司机没有想到他自己。think about oneself，固定搭配，考虑自己，主语是driver，第三人称单数，故反身代词是himself，故填himself。 （15）句意： 他只想到救人。about是介词，其后是动名词，故填saving。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，代词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面的短文，请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but
27、 you cant _（记得） what they look like? Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _（叫做） Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （中国汉字听写大会） last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults_（正确地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could write out penti （sneeze喷嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1%
28、of people said they had memory lapses （差错） when _（写） some characters. It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（数码） age began, fewer and _（少） people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a_（结果）, many people would forget the features（特
29、征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and _（意思）easily. Chinese characters are one of the worlds_（古老的）written languages, dating back （追溯到） to 1100 BC. Its not only a way for us to record things,_（而且）its important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男） is made up
30、of two_（部分）, tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （负责） working on the farmland. 6阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词） Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us ru
31、n for our _（health ）. Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits _eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat_, dont smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can he
32、lp us _（build） a strong body. It also _many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times_week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and Im not fat any more,” she says. Running is good_health in other ways, too. Many runners say running als
33、o makes people_（strong）. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel _（relax）and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy _（run）. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Lets join in the running. 7根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空 Can you make a
34、delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one. B_you begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients （原料）. You need some bread,_（onion）, butter and so on F _, you should put some _（butter） on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. A_that, put them on the br
35、ead. N_, add two slices （薄片） of _（turkey）. Finally, add two _（spoon） of relish （调味品） to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich. 8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research _ this subj
36、ect. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by _ （smell） things. Dogs _ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds _ （communicate）. Frogs a
37、nd insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the _ （woman）. Whales and elephants _ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is _ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are _ too low or too high f
38、or us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. _ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and _ （open） its mouth, it is happy.二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel i
39、nto space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got h
40、er PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years hard work. In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to
41、 fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote sev
42、en books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. （1）When did Sally Ride go into space? A.In 1951.B.In 1977.C.In 1983.D.In 2012.（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A.She learned how to fly a plane.B.She learned how to produce machines.C.She le
43、arned how to jump out of a plane.D.She learned how to use special machines.（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California . A.before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB.before she went to Stanford UniversityC.after she wrote books on spaceD.after she travelled into space（4）Which is the best title
44、（题目）of the passage? A.The first American woman writer.B.The first American woman astronaut.C.The first American woman teacher.D.The first American woman scientist.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多
45、人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. 她没有学会生产机器，可知选项B错误的，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据She became the first
