1、【英语】初中英语专题汇编英语强调句(一)一、初中英语强调句1_ you picked up the watch? A.Where it was thatB.Where was it thatC.Where was it thereD.It was where that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。2She found her lost car._ she had! A.What a good luckB.What good
2、 luckC.How good luckD.How good the luck【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。【点评】考察强调句型。3It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came home from work. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子
3、，故选A。 【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。4Who was calling you on the phone just now? _.A.Thats himB.It was TomC.This was someoneD.Maybe Jims【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ 他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。 【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。5I found _ convenient to shop
4、on line at home. A.itsB.thatC.itD.that was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是的，故选C。 【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。6It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when; thenB.not; untilC.not until; thatD.only; when【答案】 C 【解
5、析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until that从句。故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。7Its in the city you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大
6、的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般
7、疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that； 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that？ 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that，isnt / wasnt it？ 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how it is （that） +主语+谓语！8I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本
8、题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。9It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _the 70-year-old man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓
9、语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It wa
10、s yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.10It was wi
11、th great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A.because; thatB.that; thatC.because; whichD.that; 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B11Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in t
12、he supermarket _ I purchased mooncakes.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。12It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adap
13、t to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。13It is not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was. A.did th
14、e villagers realizeB.that the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didnt the villagers realize【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until .that.，的强调句型，故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until .that.的应用。14Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes. _ yesterday.A.So it is B.So it wasC.S
15、o was it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：哇！今天天气相当冷。是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。15It wasnt until Monday night _ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）. A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉
16、第5单元被排除。此处是not.until的强调句型，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not.until的强调句型的应用。16Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It
17、is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”17Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? A.how is it thatB.what is it thatC.how it is thatD.what it is that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。18It
18、 was years later, with years of training behind her, _ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics. A.asB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构，把it was 去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为it is/wasthat/who
19、，故答案选D。【点评】考查强调句型。19It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese. A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+
20、其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。20It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. A.which; thatB.what; whichC.that; whoD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。
21、这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。21It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A.whenB.thatC.at that timeD.just then【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部
22、分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。22I dont know everyone in my class thinks I am funny. A.why it is thatB.why is it whichC.who is it whichD.who it is which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。23It _ not until she came back _ Jane realized th
23、at she had lost her ID card. A.is, thatB.was, whoC.was, thatD.is, who【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：强调句型It is/was not untilthat；倒装句型Not until。在其他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握notuntil的强调句式和一般过去时。 24It was because of the
24、bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is. that.句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。 【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉
25、it is.that.，仍是完整的句子。25It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”
26、，所以用that，故选D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。26It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. A.that; thatB.that; whatC.what; thatD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的
27、地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first
28、astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。 【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。27It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的”
29、 that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B. 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。28It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生
30、才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。29Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives. A.which; thatB.that; whi
31、chC.which; whichD.that; that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/wasthat中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
32、30_ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before thatB.It will be long before thatC.It wont be long beforeD.It is before long that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/wasthat/who。
