1、【英语】初中英语副词练习题及解析一、初中英语副词1Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD.seldom【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。是的,汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语,我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。A.几乎不;B.广泛地;C.从不;D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语
2、被广泛说,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。2 is it from the New Town to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground. A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟 。How soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How long多久,问时间的长度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D。3_ is i
3、t from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?About 1,200 kilometers away. But Im not sure.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:-从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;C.How long多久,问时间的长度;D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。4-_ do
4、es your father go to the fitness center? -He exercises there twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-你爸爸多久去一次健 身中心?-他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long多久,问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。5I can hardly see the words on the sc
5、reen.Well, lets go and take the front seats so that we may see_.A.clearB.clearerC.more clearly【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。哦,让我们去坐前排吧,这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词,应该用副词修饰,选项AB是形容词形式,在这里句子应该使用比较级形式故选C【点评】考查副词的比较级。6Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth _? Yes, I have. _ wonderful science fiction movie it
6、is!A.yet; How aB.already; HowC.yet; What aD.already; What【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经看过电影流浪地球吗?是的,我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊!yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句,already用在肯定句,句子是一般疑问句,所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语!,这里强调名词movie,所以用what a,故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句,注意平时识记,理解句意。7 Is dinner
7、ready?Not _.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭做好了吗?还没有。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。8- is the restaurant from the post office?- Its about 5 minutes ride.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD
8、.How many【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久:问时间的长度,多长:问事物的长度; B.How ofen多久一次,向频率副词提问;C. How far多远,问距离,D. How many多少,问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离,用How far提问,故选C。9This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A.writes wellB.writes goodC.is written wellD.is writt
9、en good【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种笔很好写,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。故选A。【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析,注意good和well的词义和用法。10 What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao? School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _.A.carefully B.
10、seriouslyC.specially【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师,你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要,因此,我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地,认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对重视,认真对待take.seriously,故选B。11Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk _. A.byB.overC.fromD.on【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。
11、所以选D。12Its reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as _ as 350 km an hour.Wow, how amazing!A.fastestB.fasterC.fast【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:据报道,复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。哇,太神奇了!as+形容词或副词+as,是同级比较,表示“和一样”,可排除A,B两项。go是动词,需用副词修饰。故选C。【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。13Leftbehind children _see their parents, because thei
12、r parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A.alwaysB.hardly everC.Often【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾;C. 经常,根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。14_do you sleep every da
13、y, Eric? For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?大约八个小时。A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。根据答语 For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。15More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next ye
14、ar.Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:-明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。-好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。16My friend Lily always thinks anyone else. Oh, she is a thoughtful girl. A.
15、more carefully thanB.more careful thanC.less carefully thanD.less careful than【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦,她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think,句中有than,句子要用比较级,故选A【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰,而more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形
16、容词最高级前要加the。17Ijumped_thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:去年我在运动会上比比尔跳的高。A.high是原级;B.higher是比较级;C.highest是最高级;D.the highest是最高级。最高级用于三者之间作比较,但是常常与定冠词the连用。than比.,用于两者比较的句子中,所以该句用比较级,故选B。18This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out .A.e
17、asilyB.usefullyC.loudlyD.quietly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。19 Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply. Yes, and she is _ popular with her students. A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:“最美教师”张丽丽
18、深深打动了我们。是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes有时;B. never从不; C. always 总是;D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的,应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。【点评】考查副词的用法。20Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A.fast enoughB.enough fastC.slowly enoughD.enough slowly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我
19、能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。21Look at the bird over there!Its so beautiful!Its an unusual kind.It _ appears here.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的那只鸟!它如此漂亮!它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是;usually经常;seldom很少;often经常。根据Its an unusual kind.可知
20、它是罕见的,因此很少出现在这里,故选C。【点评】考查频度副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。22_ do you read storybooks?I read them twice a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你多久读一次故事书?我一周读两次。根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often。故选D。【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析,应根据答语做出判断。23They are children that they cant dress themsel
21、ves. A.so littleB.such littleC.so smallD.too small【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们是如此小的孩子,以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配so/suchthat,如此以至于。so修饰形容词/副词;such修饰名词。根据children为名词,可知修饰名词应该用such。故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配so/suchthat,如此以至于。注意掌握such和so的用法区别。24Did Kate do best in the final exam?No, but of all the students she did _.A.the most caref
22、ulB.more carefulC.most carefullyD.more carefully【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级;在此需要副词修饰动词did,故选C。25Could you tell me the programme is on?Yes, its on Tuesday, at eight oclock. A.whenB.whyC.where【答案】A 【解析】【分析】when什么时候,why为什么,where哪里,本题中连词引导的句子做tell的宾语,根据答语its on Tuesday,可知宾语从
23、句是对时间进行提问的。句意:你能告诉我节目什么时候开始吗?在周二八点开始。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。26Its difficult to live in a foreign country, _ if you cant understand the language there.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.usuallyD.especially【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:住在外国很难,尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。exactly确切地;准确地;naturally自然的;usually通常;especially尤其。故选D。【点评】考查副词辨析。27 I dont
24、 think Lily can sing _ Lucy. I disagree. I think Lily can sing _ Lucy.A.as better as; as well asB.as well as; worse thanC.so good as; better thanD.as well as; better than【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】英语中asas和soas一般用于同级比较,其中后一个as前用形容词副词的原级,比较级+than多用于两个事物间的对比。句意:我认为丽丽不能和露西唱得一样好。我不同意,我认为丽丽会比露西唱得好。结合语境可知上文副词修饰sing作状语
25、,故选D。【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。28The machine can work _than that one. A.hundred of times fasterB.a hundred time fasterC.hundred times fasterD.hundreds of times faster【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of
26、好几百。故选D。【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。29 _ have you been in Jinan? Since 2008.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How far【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你来济南多久了?自2008年以来。How long多长时间,提问时间段; How often多久一次,提问频率; How soon多久以后,提问将来的时间段;How far多远,提问距离。根据答语可知,回答的是时间段,故选A。【点评】考查疑问副词短语辨析,根据答语做出选择。30Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.She_works hard at it, you know.A.neverB.seldomC.always【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。他一直很努力的学习,你知道的。never从不;seldom很少;不常;always总是;一直;根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”,故选C。【点评】考查频度副词。