1、【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案一、定语从句1.-111 never forget the school _I used to study .-So will IA which B what C where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句。2What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich giveBthat
2、givesCwhich givesDwho gives【答案】A【解析】句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影？我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。3-Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：
3、你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.4The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。5Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_ allows peopl
4、e to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points.AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。6This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我
5、作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。7The only language _ is easy to learn is mother tongueAwhichBthatC/Dit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。考点：考查定语从句。8 What are you
6、looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你正在寻找什么？我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。9All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was rea
7、lly delicious.AthatBwhoCwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。10 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of
8、 reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目朗读者吗？当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。11The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.AwhoBwhichCwhere
9、Dwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是流浪地球。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。12What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies _give me something to think about.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么种类的电影？我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词，
10、先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。13We will never forget the firemen_lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰
11、空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。故选A。14The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Lijiang in 1998.AitBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指
12、人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。15一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudAthatBwhoseCwhoDwhom【答案】D【解析】句意：请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。be proud of为-感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D16We all enjoy reading the story _ h
13、as a happy ending.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons
14、 who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿
15、意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that.例如：5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.17 The Engli
16、sh-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A whose B that C who D when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。18 The light in her room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at midnight again.A if she is busy stu
17、dyingB whats she doingC why does she stay up so lateD when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗？可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. whats she doing她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语：Ma
18、ybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间，用when提问。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。19The cat _ played with you just now is _.A which; I B what; me C that; mine D who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。故选C。考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。20The lady spoke to me in the sh
19、op is my aunt.AWhichBwhoCwhereDWhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。考点： 考查定语从句的引导词。21Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_ has ever traveled in space.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过的女宇航员。
20、定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，此句的先行词为astronaut。连接主从句的是关系词。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。此处连接词who做主语，故选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。22Recently the second season of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit. I think Chinese are those _ can cook the most delicious food.
21、A what B who C whose D Which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句，先行词是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的关系词。23What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?-Its a good chance to those musicians _write their own songs.AwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：你认为中央电视台的
22、节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样？这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人，引导词在定语语从句中做主语，故引导词用who。故选A。24Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。25Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwher
23、eCwhichDwho【答案】C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。 26The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.AwhichBwhyCwho【答案】A【解析】句意：我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、主语。指物或事情；B. Why在定语从句中做状语，先行词是reason；C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。考查定语从句，先行词movie是指物的，关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which
24、，故选A。27The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich wereBthat isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法。28Why are you still here? Its time to start.Im busy searching
25、 the Internet for the photos of some famous singers _ I can use in my speech.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么还在这儿？时间到了。我在忙着在网上搜索一些著名歌手的照版，我可以在演讲中使用。空后是一个定语从句，先行词是the photos，指事物，用that、which引出定语从句。故选B。29I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose【答案】C【
26、解析】句意：我有些关于宇航员的信息对你有帮助。这里是定语从句，先行词是information是物，关系词用that，在句中做主语。先行词是人关系词用who；whose在定语从句中做定语。根据题意，故选C。点睛：1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置30 I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。考点：考查关系代词。
