1、【英语】初中一般将来时练习题及答案一、单项选择一般将来时1 Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam? Oh, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill callBwill be callingCam callingDam to call【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 考查情态动词。句意是:你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗?-哦,我忘了,我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定,故选A项。考点 : 考查情态动词2If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 p
2、ercent.Awill increaseBhave been increasingChave increasedDwould be increasing【答案】A【解析】句意:要是他们的市场计划成功了,他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来,主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may动词原形。3- Id like a mountain bike which _ well?- Will this one _?Arides; workBrides; doCis ridden; doDis ridden; work【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与
3、副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑;第二空的do表示行。句意:我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。这个行吗?根据句意说明B正确。考点:考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。点评:。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。4Half the worlds population _ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many re
4、cent alarming reports on the worlds fresh water supply.Aare sufferingBhave been sufferedCwill sufferDwere suffered【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。考点:时态考查题点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。5As your spoken English gets better, so _ your written English.AwillBdoCisDhas【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:第一空是倒装句
5、的肯定形式:So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语,表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事”,解释为“主语也。”第二个点考查主将从现,所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意:随着你英语口语的好转,你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。考点: 考查倒装句和时态6What you learn today _ of practical use when you hunt for a job.Ais provedBprovesCwill be provedDwill prove【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 考察时态和系动词。系动词prove证明,没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义:你今天所学得内容再
6、你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故D正确。考点:考察时态和系动词用法7-Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.- Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.AgetBam going to getCwill getDam getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:-杰克!我把钥匙忘在办公室了。-别担心,我去帮你拿,等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般将来时,B项be going to do是计划将要做,D项是马上就做,C项
7、will do可以表示“临时决定”,选C。考点:考查时态8-How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isnt a boy any more. -I think its necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ for dinner.Awill comeBcomesChas comeDwould come【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:给他提姆买个手机怎么样?毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我认为是必要的,因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾
8、语从句,确认他是否将回来吃饭,是一般将来时, A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时,所以A正确。考点:考查动词时态。9 - Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I _ a lecture then.Aare attendingBwill have attendedCwill attendDwill be attending【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我要
9、听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。考点:时态。10 Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition? I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I _ it.AfinishBfinishedChave finishedDwill finish【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。能不能写完应是将来发生的动作,因此应用将来时。句意:Lucy,你的作文写得怎样了?我重写了太多次了,我怀疑能不能写完。故D正确。考点:考查时态11Help
10、 me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a cup of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treatBtreatCam treatingDhave treated【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意:要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话,我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据对话语境可知,应用一般将来时。12How long on earth shall I have to wait?Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There _ a table available.AisBwasCwill beDhas been【答案】C【解析】考查动词
11、时态。句意为:我究竟要等多长时间?对不起,先生。再等一会儿,马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知,此处应用将来时,表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。13It is only with the help of scientific research _ bring PM1 air pollution under control.Athat we willBwe willCthat we doDdo we【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。句
12、意:只有在科学研究的帮助,我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。考点:考查强调句结构14Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.Awill often seeBoften seeCare often seeingDhave often seen【答案】A【解析】考查“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时,这是一个较为固定的句型。15Your new product _ better if it
13、is advertised on TV.AsellsBsoldCwill sellDwould sell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:if引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时态,主句用将来时态。同时sell在表示“销售”和“卖”的意思时,是不及物动词。句意:如果在电视上面打广告,你的新产品将会销售得更好。故选C。考点:f引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择16We have decided that either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting
14、 tomorrow.Ais handing outBare to hand outCare handing outDis to hand out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either.or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。【点睛】本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:be
15、going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。be about to+动词原形,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。17 - How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon?- I send out thirty invitations but one third _.Adidnt show upBwont show upChadnt showed
16、 upDdoesnt show up【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意:期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会?我送出了30份邀请,但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。考点:考查时态18Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that _ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.Aare
17、benefitedBwill benefitCwill be benefitedDhad benefited【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时,故选B。考点:考查时态19-I dont know when _ tomorrow. -I will call you as soon as he_.Awill he come; arrivesBhe will come; arrivesChe will come; will arriveDwill he come; will come【答案】B【解析】考查时态。第一句为when 引导
18、的宾语从句,从句的时态,要根据时态本身来决定,第二句为if 引导的条件状语,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,代替将来时,故选答案为B20How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we _what we can do for you.AseeBare seeingChave seenDwill see【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:-如何申请网上课程?-只要填好这张表,我们就知道能为您做些什么了。由“just fill out this form” 可知,填表这个动作还没有发生,所以“s
19、ee”这个动作也没发生,所以本句为一般将来时。故选D项。21Many students are about football They play a game whenever possibleAcrazy; willBcrazy; are going toCfond; willDfond; are going to【答案】A【解析】第一空考查短语be crazy about “狂热”;第二空will表示“意愿”。 句意:许多学生痴迷于足球,他们一有空就去踢球。 选A22You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmak
20、eBwas makingCmadeDwill make【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意:你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边,我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作,故用将来时态,选D。23(银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school_how much you love it.Ayou will findBwill you findCyou findDdid you find【答案】B【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意为:只有当你毕业时,你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句,而且置于句首时,主句构成部分倒装,要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前
21、。再结合时态可知,此处B项正确。答案:B24- Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.- Dont worry. I it for you. Wait a minute.AgetBam going to getCwill getDam getting【答案】C【解析】C考查时态。答语意为“别担心,我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时,表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。25Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.Awould have Bhave
22、hadCwill have Dhad【答案】C【解析】句意:请在下星期一上午10点以前给我打电话。我将在上午10点以后上课。根据上文Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知,“上课”是将来发生的动作,主语I与have是主动关系,用一般将来时。故选C。26Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日
23、晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。27Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装,同时本题中once引导的是条
24、件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,故D项正确。28- What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDwould check【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:什么时间了?我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,说话人不知道几点,但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时,故选C。【点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词wil
25、l或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。29Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt; am going toBdont; wouldCdont; willDdidnt; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:Ann住院了。真的吗?我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意,“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。故D正确。30 - James, do you know its Kates birthday tomorrow?- Really? I _ her a present after work this afternoon.Awill buyBam going to buyCam buyingDam to buy【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:杰姆斯,你知道明天是凯特的生日吗?真的吗?我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情,用一般将来时。故选A。考点:考查时态。