1、【英语】初中英语动词练习题及解析一、动词1Mum said: “If you _ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A.look afterB.run awayC. run afterD.take away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。”look after:照顾,run away:跑开,run after:追赶,take away:带走,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。2 Do you know our new manager? Yes.
2、He to be a friend of my brothers.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns outD.turns off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。故选C。3 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is comi
3、ng.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“有乌云,风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显 得),seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境,故选C。4 The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with
4、fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。5What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. How
5、ever, it good.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。6 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A.soundsB.tastesC.feels【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听
6、到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。7Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.getsB.soundsC.tastesD.turns【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。8This kind of cloth
7、_ soft.A.feelsB.tastesC.smells【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。9Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。10Look! The light in y
8、our bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot .A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看!你卧室的灯还亮着. 对不起,我忘记关了。turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。11The bus is coming.
9、 Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A.get upB.get onC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。12 Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for【答案】B
10、【解析】【分析】句意:-爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?-是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。13 I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you , you will be late.A.doB.have doneC.will do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-
11、汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。14The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代
12、词放在短语之间。根据答语Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。15Who told you to clean the windows?Father . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:谁叫你擦窗户的?爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。
13、【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。16Recycling is good, so dont _those plastic bottles or newspapers. A.find outB.hand inC.use upD.throw away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明,弄清; hand in 上交use up用完, throw away 扔掉。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。17Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC
14、.fall offD.fall by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by下降。句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。18Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A.looks likeB.takes afterC.doesnt take afterD.isnt like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Tom像他父亲,因为他们都很快乐随和。take after
15、和look like都含有“像一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A.put offB.deal withC.break offD.give up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:大卫贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break
16、off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。 故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。20My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.A.is used to send; used to sendB.used to send; is used to sendingC.used to send; used to sendD.is used to sending; used to send【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used
17、to do sth.被用于做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意:我的朋友艾米_通过手机发短信给我,但是现在她_通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除,故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆。21If you dont know the word, you can in the e-dictionary. A.take it upB.put it upC.look it upD.give it up【答案】C 【解析】【
18、分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。22What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得鱼汤怎么样?嗯,味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词:look看起来,smell闻起
19、来,taste尝起来,后面都接形容词。salty咸的,根据常识是尝出来的,故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。23 Its necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. Its good for them to form good habits. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered.A.give upB.eat upC.turn upD.show up【答案】 B 【
20、解析】【分析】句意:对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动,对他们养成好习惯有益。当然,我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃;eat up吃光;turn up露面;调高;show up露面,到达。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。24 Dont_the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow awayB.put awayC.throw away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:别扔废纸,我们可以回收利用的。你是
21、对的。每个人都应该成为一个环保使者。blow away吹走;put away收起来;存起来;throw away扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。25Lucy and Lily _ twins. They look the same.A.beB.isC.amD.are【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily,为复数,故谓语动词要用复数的are,故选D。【点评】考查主谓一致。26Which hobby do you think _the least time? A.takes upB.puts upC.gives upD.makes up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为:
22、你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间?A、takes up开始从事; 接受(提议); 占用;B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成; 补足; 化妆; 编造。故选择A。【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。27My child, youve _so much and Im so proud of you. A.grown outB.grown upC.grown inD.grown down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,
23、长大;grow in增加;在方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。28 Mary, may I join in your after-class activity? Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.A.put on toB.come on withC.take part in【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗?当然,你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加;put on穿上;c
24、ome on加油;come up with提出;take part in参加。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。29As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止进入”, run out of “用完东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。30Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A.took upB.thought upC.made upD.gave up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。