1、【英语】初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1The story _ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。2The last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhy【答案】B
2、【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。3-Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他
3、是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.4The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点:考查定语从句的用法5Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .AwhomBwhatCwhoDWhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句
4、意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。考点:考查定语从句。6The only language _ is easy to learn is mother tongueAwhichBthatC/Dit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。考点:考查定语从句。7I will never forget the
5、 fire _ happened in Shanghai last year.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。8One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子
6、汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。9 - In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.- A
7、nd another example is F2F_ stands for face to face.AthatBwhoCwhomDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。考点:考查定语从句10Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?AwhoBitCwhomDwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语
8、),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词that/which。本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。11Tom, where do you work?I work in a shop _ sells different kinds of vegetables.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Tom,你在哪里工作。我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所
9、以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。12We will never forget the firemen_lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们
10、。根据句子结构可知,该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,应填关系代词,先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候,此处是人,故排除B。that引导定语从句时,先行词可以为人,也可以为物。故选A。13Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhom【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句
11、中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that。故选A。考点:考查定语从句。14Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。15
12、 Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B16The first thing_ I did on Mothers Day was to make breakfas
13、t for her.AwhoBwhereCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】句意:我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing,谓语动词是was,to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mothers Day作定语修饰前面的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语,先行词the first thing是指事情,who指人的,故排除A;where在定语从句当中作状语,故排除B;whose在定语从句中作定语,故排除C,因为先行词有序数词来修饰,指物的时候关系词应该用that,故选D。点睛:考
14、查定语从句中关系词的选用。首先应当会分析句子成分,会分析这是一个定语从句;其次必须了解四个选项的关系词,在定语从句当中所做的成分及指代的什么。17-Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? -The man _ T-shirt is red.AthatBwhoCwhichDwhose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。【详解】试题分析:句意:李华,哪个是你的新邻居?T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。18I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas
15、 80th birthday.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。19A Wechat(微信)is an invention _can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely .AwhichBwhoC/【答
16、案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物,引导词做主语不能省略,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。20Pauls uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.AwhereBwhich
17、Cwho【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法,根据先行词是人,可知关系词用who。故选C。考点:考查定语从句的关系词。21 -Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.-Thats for sure. A person _ cares for others is popular everywhere.A who B which C whom D whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。-那是当然。一个关
18、心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。22The number of people_were killed in the accident_been announced yet.Athat; haventBwho; hasntCwhich; hasntDwho; havent【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_were killed in the accident是定语从句,先行词是people,指人的所以可以用that或who,第二空缺少的是谓语动词,句子的
19、主语是The number 单数,所以谓语动词也用单数形式,故选B。考点:考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。23Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days.AwhatBwhoCthatDWhose【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意: Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌,让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。这里是定语从句,这里的先行词是物,在句中做主语,用that来引导;what不能用来引导定语从句。根据题意。故选C。考点:考查定语从句24The Gree (格
20、力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:格力公司正在开发一种新的机器,它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人,作主语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whom先行词为人,作宾语;D. which先行词为物,此句的先行词为machine,指物,故答案为D。考点:考查定语从句的连接词。25Recently the second season of “A bite of Chin
21、a”(舌尖上的中国II) has become a hit. I think Chinese are those _ can cook the most delicious food. A what B who C whose D Which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功,我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句,先行词是those,指人的时候,关系词用who。结合语境,故选B。考点:考查定语从句的关系词。26-Ive been thinking about those questions you asked me last wee
22、k.-Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhy【答案】A【解析】句意:我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。哦,真的吗?你有任何宝贵的意见吗?which引导定语从句,作主语或宾语,修饰事物。who引导定语从句,作主语,修饰人;what位于名词性从句中做主语,宾语,表语,表示事物;why引导定语从句,作状语,修饰表示原因的名词。先行词questions表示事,故用代词which引导定语从句,故选A。27 Jack, where do you work? I work for a company sells comp
23、uters.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwho【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:杰克,你在哪儿工作?我在一家卖电脑的公司。which引导的定语从句, 指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语等;where引导表示地点的定语从句;What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句;who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。28That 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one
24、million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿?29Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US _ visited a public library last year.AwhoBwhereCwhenDwhich【答案】A【解析】句意:越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个公共图书馆。修饰名词adults,作定语从句的主语,故用关系代词who,故选A。30Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.AwhoBwhatCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。