1、【英语】状语从句试题和答案1一、初中英语状语从句1She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif .BunlessCthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。2_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes
2、some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。3Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rainBhave
3、; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。考点:从句中的时态点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。4I enjoy
4、 fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我喜欢新鲜空气,因此我总是让窗户开着,除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。AUnless除非,相当于if not,表条件;BWhen当的时候;CIf如果,表条件;DSince自从。根据I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open 可知除非真的很冷否则总是让窗户开着,unless符合题意,故选A。5I didnt realize
5、 he was a famous scientist you told me.AuntilBbecauseCsince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到为止;B. because 因为;C. since既然,因为。本题考查固定句式notuntil直到才。其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“notuntil”结构,意为“到时候才” 根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。6The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunles
6、s【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非如果不”,“除了”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.考点:考查连词的用法。7-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rai
7、nCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。-是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句,句中有tomorrow,用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C 。考点:考查动词的时态。8He doesnt tell me when he_ . Ill telephone you as soon as he_.Awill come;comesBwill come; will comeCcomes;
8、will comeDcomes; comes【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他没告诉我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将来,用将来时,而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时;故选A。考点:考查时态的用法。9 Whats the weather like this weekend? It will be bad weather that we cant go on the picnic.Asuch aBsuchCso aDso【答案】B【解析】句意:这个周末天气怎么样? 天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用
9、such而不用so。故选B。点睛:suchthat与sothat的区别:sothat和suchthat的意思均为如此以致,都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同,现归納如下: sothat结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词; suchthat中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。如:He became so angry that he couldnt speak.他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。10She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore【答案】B
10、【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when,while都可表示“ 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在期间”“随着”;before“在之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。11- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?- I suppose so, he said that he didnt d
11、o anything against the law.AifBwhenCalthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?-我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句 B. when当时候,引导时间状语从句 ,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。12Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.AtellsBtoldCwill tellD
12、is telling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答案。考查时态。tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一就”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。13Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcom
13、esCwill comeDis coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?是的。到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C. will come一般将来时态; D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。14Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.AifBsinceCwhileDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非
14、我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句;B. since自从,引导时间状语从句;C. while当时候,引导时间状语从句;D. unless除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛,我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。15 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colo
15、rful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。B. while虽然;然而。 C. until在以前;直到时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为: What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样? I think it is colorful, though Im always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。正确
16、答案为:A16Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBthroughCuntilDbecause【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:你给汤姆打电话了吗? 我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。when当的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。根据-I didnt need to,我没必要打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D考点:考查连词。17We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one d
17、ay.AbeforeBuntilCwhenDafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到才”;when当的时候;after在以后。本句是“not until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。18We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如
18、果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。19My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.AsinceBasCwhenDfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析,句意:我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语结合语境推断句意是我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语,此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时,本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,所以结合句
19、意用现在完成时的标志词since引导,故选A20You will fall behind others _ you work hard.AifBunlessCthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.21Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter【答案】A【解析】试题
20、分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。本题考查的是notuntil 句型,“直到才”。For为了;but 但是;as 作为。故选A。考点:考查连词的用法。22I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as一就。句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。结合语境可知选A。考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表
21、示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。23 Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.AbecauseBuntilCifDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为; until直到; if如果; since自从。Notuntil直到才,是一个固定句型。所以选B。考点:考查连词。24Im afraid the class has
22、 begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查动词时态。25一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and c
23、omplain about it the noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-那么你会怎么做?-我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。26Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast.Athoug
24、hBbeforeCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句; B.before在之前,引导时间状语从句;C.because 因为,引导原因状语从句;D.since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,故选B。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。27 Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.AIfBBecauseCTh
25、ough【答案】A【解析】句意:谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题,随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接,而because表原因,though表让步,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。28一Xiao Lin,this desk is heavy I cant move it.一Dont worry.Ill help you.Asuch;thatBtoo;toCso;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 小林,这张桌子太重了,我动不了。 别担心,我会帮你的。too.to.太.而不能.,to后面不能接句子,故排除选项B;so/such.th
26、at.:太.以至于.,that后接句子;sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词that;soadj.adv.that;结合句子this desk is heavy I cant move it. 可知,其中心词是形容词heavy,因此用so.that.句式,故选C。29_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.AAlthoughBBecauseCUnlessDHowever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(
27、后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。30Tom, you look tired this morning. Whats wrong?I was so busy that I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night.AuntilBwhenCthoughDunless【答案】A【解析】本题符合notuntil的结构,表示直到才,故选答案为A31(题文) Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _we all tried our best, we lost it.AIf B
28、Though CUnless【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你昨天赢了比赛了吗?-没有,我们都尽了最大努力,但是还是输了比赛。AIf如果; BThough虽然,尽管; CUnless除非。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词辨析。32They didnt go to bed_ the work was finished.AwhenBwhileCuntilDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们直到工作完成才睡觉。考查连词。when当时候,可表示时间段或时间点,一般主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时;while当时候,而;until直到;after在以后。短语“not until”:直
29、到才;结合句意可知选C。33 we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.ASinceBIfCUnlessDThough【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我们敞开心扉,我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从, 从以来,自从之后。conj.因为,既然, 自从以来,自从的时候起;If conj.如果;Unless conj.除非,如果不;Though conj.即使,虽然,尽管,纵然。所以选B。【考点定位】考查连词。34To make your DIY work
30、perfect, youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.AwhenBwhileCbeforeDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。When当的时候;while当的时候;before 在之前; after在之后。所以选C。35The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest.AbecauseBunlessCbutDor【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:这两家公司
31、决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because; B. unless 除非,表让步;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。故选A。考点:考查原因状语从句的连词 。36Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players?Mom,they are smaller and lighter_they can be carried very easilyAunlessBifCuntilDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Susan,MP5播放器的优点是什么?妈妈,他们更小、更轻,为的
32、是方便携带。so that“为的是,以便”,表示目的;unless“除非”;if“如果”;until“直到”。由句意可知选D。37_ the workers are very tired, _they keep on working. They are great. We must learn from them.ABecause; /BThough; /CBecause; soDThough; but【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于
33、表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B.考点:考查连词的用法。38We cant cross the road the traffic lights turn green.AuntilBifCwhileDas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。考查从属连词。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. while当时;D. as随着。根据前文的cant,可知构成notuntil引导的时间状语从句,表示“直到才”,故选A。39You will never achieve success _you devote yourself to your work
34、.AafterBifCbecauseDunless【答案】D【解析】句意:除非你把自己专心于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功。after在之后;if如果;because因为;unless除非;根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句;故选D。40Lets have a picnic if it _ this Sunday.But nobody knows if it _ on that day.Awill be fine; will rainBwill be fine; rainsCis fine; will rainDis fine; rains【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果这个星
35、期天天气好,我们去野餐吧。但没人知道那天会不会下雨。第一空是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it,这里be动词用is。排除AB;第二空是if引导的宾语从句,根据语境可知用一般将来时,其结构是will动词原形。根据题意,故选C。41_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C.
36、 Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。42 Talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem.AunlessBifCuntilDso【答案】B【解析】试题分析:unless除非,如果不; if是否,如果;until直到;So因此。句意:如果你有问题,给你的老师说说,你就会得到帮助。故选B。考点:考查连词辨析43 you must go and play football,at l
37、east wait until school is overAIfBWhetherCUnlessDSo that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学A如果B是否C除非D以便结合语境_你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学可知,用if引导条件状语从句意思是如果。故选A44He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .Ahe had enough time to watch football matches every dayBhe was free enough to go shopping o
38、nlineChe had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他忙于准备高中入学考试,以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛;B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物;C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“sothat”结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句;根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动,A、B两项不合句意,故选C。45-Lets go climbing Langshan Mou
39、ntain this Saturday _ the weather is fine.-Good idea!AthoughBifCunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-如果天气好,周六我们去爬崀山吧。-好主意”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“如果天气好”,表示条件,故选B。46_ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking _ a magazine.AWhile; throughBWhen; throughCWhen; around【答案】B【解析】【详
40、解】句意:昨天当我回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的;When当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是瞬间性的;through穿过,通过;around周围。第一个空后came back是瞬间性动词,故不能用while引导,排除A。look through浏览;look around向四周看,根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”,故选B。47Daming hasnt done much exercise _ he got his computer.Awhen Bif Cthough Dsince【答案】D【
41、解析】试题分析:句意:自从有了电脑,大卫就没有做许多运动了。A. when当时;指时间;B. if如果,表示条件;C. though虽然,尽管,表示让步;D. since自从,表示时间的起点。不锻炼是从有电脑开始的,表示时间的起点,用since。故选D。考点:考查连词辨析。48-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.AwhenBunlessCwhileDif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都
42、不能使用它。when当时候;unless除非,如果不;while当时候;if如果。根据句意my father cant use it可知,这里应表示“不告诉他密码”,故应选B。49Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, toBenough, toCso, thatDas, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:与一样。故选C。50Pandas are facing danger!The situation wont change humans stop killing.AunlessBthoughCifDafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变。此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查连词。