1、【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottl
2、e of the medicine. Cold medicine You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）: Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 814 1 teaspoon a day 57 1/2 teaspoon a day The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before
3、December 1st,2008.（1）John should take _a day. A.1 teaspoonB.2 teaspoonsC.1/2 teaspoonD.4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in _. A.any placeB.hot waterC.a cold placeD.the sun（3）When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine. A.eightB.thirteenC.twelveD.two（4）John will _ the rest o
4、f the medicine after December is, 2008. A.have to throw awayB.begin to takeC.take two times a dayD.take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。 （1）细节题。根据
5、He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，
6、应扔掉，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Fashion models life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful? “Its not an easy job,” Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary （寻常的） day of Mollys weekdays. Lets se
7、e what she does together. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）. She hopes to work for them. Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes. At twelve,
8、 Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she cant eat too much. The show lasts （持续） for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At 5:00 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the
9、day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care （脸部护理）. What a busy day! （1）What does Molly give to the three companies? A.H
10、er photos.B.Some clothes.C.A letter.D.Some gifts.（2）Why does Molly go to the fourth company? A.To get a job.B.To visit her friend.C.To have a show.D.To try on some clothes.（3）When is the show over in the afternoon? A.At 1:30 p.m.B.At 4:30 p.m.C.At 5:00 p.m.D.At 6:00 p.m.（4）What do we know about Moll
11、y from the passage? A.Molly has a salad for breakfast.B.Molly gets 500 dollars every day.C.Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.D.Molly is going swimming this evening.（5）What is the passage mainly talking about? A.How to be a model.B.How to be in fashion.C.Why being a model is great.D.What a mode
12、ls life is like.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume （简历）.”可知，莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Then she goes to the fourth comp
13、any. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes.”可知，莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服，故答案为D。（3）数字计算题。根据短文中的句子“She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she cant eat too much. The show lasts （持续） for three hours.”可知，表演从下午1:30开始，持续3个小时，也就是下午4:30结束，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“It asks her to tak
14、e part in a show the day after tomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。短文开头的句子“Fashion models life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful?” “Its not an easy job,”是本文的主题句，介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容选择答案。（
15、B） My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight oclock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. At noon, I have l
16、unch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.（1）Jack
17、 is a pupil in _.A.Class OneB.Grade OneC.Class TwoD.Grade Two（2）Jack gets up at _ in the morning.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（3）After class they often play _ on the playground.A.volleyballB.basketballC.footballD.ping-pong（4）Jack often watches TV on _.A.MondayB.ThursdayC.SundayD.Tuesday（5）Which is true
18、（真实的）? _.A.Jack is a good boyB.Jack has his lunch at schoolC.Jack watches TV every dayD.Jack is not happy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文章句子My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为B。（2）细节理解题, 根据文章句子Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock.可知答案为B。（3）细节理解题, 根
19、据文章句子After class, we often play football in the afternoon, 可知答案为C。（4）细节理解题, 根据文章句子At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.故选答案为C。（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容的意思, 故选答案为A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as
20、 a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018. Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national（国家的） team. She was the first person t
21、o be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara Child prodigy（神童） in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis. Fukuhara went
22、 to China for training （训练） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea
23、and China. Jukuhara with her teammates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ? A.JapanB.ChinaC.South KoreaD.England（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ? A.3B.10C.12D.
24、20（3）What does the underlined it in the 2nd paragraph mean? A.Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B.Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C.Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D.Fukuhara went to China for training table tenn
25、is at an early age.（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ? A.Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis starB.Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC.Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD.Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics【答案】 （1）A（2
26、）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。 （1）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据前句She was the first person t
27、o be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 The Spring Festival is coming. Its the time
28、 of the year when children become rich again. A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan. How did they spend so much money in their little hands？ According to the study, 70% of
29、students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves. Shen Changfeng, a 16-year-old student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery suc
30、h as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates. This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. Im going to buy one with my lucky money this year. Shen said. Every term （学期）after winter vacation, students are
31、 more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.（1）Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year？ A.A 30-year-old teacher in Beijing.B.A girl comes from a small village.C.A 12-year-old
32、student in Shenzhen.D.An American boy younger than 12.（2）How many students younger than 12 didnt give their lucky money to their parents according to the study？ A.20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.80%.（3）How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year？ A.Give it to her mother.B.Buy an IPhone XS Max
33、.C.Go shopping with her parents.D.Buy a popular book for herself.（4）What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？ A.Interesting video games.B.Some snacks for their relatives.C.Rulers and pens for themselves.D.Beautiful clothes for themselves.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】
34、【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。 （1）推断题。根据A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子获得5000元的压岁钱，深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%
35、的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 Every term （学期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。
36、细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers？ The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so b
37、ig that people couldnt have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny b
38、ut can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-lee inve
39、nted the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（1）Why didnt people use the first computers at home？ A.Because they were too big.B.Because people could do math themselves.C.Be
40、cause people dont know how to use them.D.Because they could do nothing.（2）When did people begin to use computers at home？ A.In 1958.B.In 1989.C.In the 1970s.D.In the 1980s.（3）What does the word microchip mean in paragraph 3？ A.Avery small thing to store information.B.A website to make people think.C
41、.A subject to help students learn math.D.A big machine to help people get information.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ A.The first computersB.How to use computersC.What computers can doD.The history of computers【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。 （1）细节题。根据They were the size of a room!可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据In the 1970s, comput
