1、【英语】英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1Joe has _ for ten years. Ten years _ a long time.Aleft; isBleft; areCbeen away; isDbeen away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away;Ten years看作是一个整体,故用is,据题意,故选C。考点:考查动词。2Look! There _ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the
2、 table.AisBareChasDhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。3Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBei
3、ther; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:-外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?-我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor:既不也不,either; or:或者或者,only; except:除了之外,只有,not only; but also:不但而且。根据语境可知应选D。考点:考查连词用法辨析。4Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasD
4、were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。5Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky
5、to get the honor and then work hard!AwereBwasCare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知,表示过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句的谓语用单数,故选B。6(两者之中)任何一个I dont agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 7_ Mary _ Jack is l
6、istening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,
7、而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。考点:考查连词。8_ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.ANot;butBNeither;norCEither;orDBoth;and【答案】D【解析】句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not . but .不是而是;neither . nor .既不也不;either . or . 或者或者
8、;both. and. 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。9There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.Awill beBwill haveChasDis going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其它,所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be,也就正确了,故选A。考点
9、:考查固定结构。10 Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on the road.AItBThisCThatDThere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。【考点定位】:考查there be句型。11Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week.AexercisesBexerciseCexercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周
10、锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。12- _ a big clock on the wall?-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.AHave you gotBDid you haveCWas there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有一个时钟在墙上?是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”,“there
11、be”表示“存在”;根据on the wall可知需用there be结构,故选C。13The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.Ais; will take Bare; are taken Cis; will be taken Dare; will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“的
12、数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。 14There _ a football match on TV this evening.Awill haveBis going to beChasDis going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。15_the teacher
13、s in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或
14、者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。16_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般
15、现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。17Neither they nor I _ to go camping yesterdayAam allowed Bare allowedCwas allowed Dwere allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;Neither . nor .连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。据题意,故选C。考点:考查被动语态。18_ Lucy _ Lily may go to the movies wi
16、th you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.AEither; orBNeither; norCBoth; andDNot only; but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者或者,表示选择两者之一; B. Neither; nor 既不也不,表示两者都不;C. Both; and:和两者都;D. Not only; but also不但而且:两者都。由于两人都不能外出,所以选B。考点:考查连词辨析。19About
17、 three of the housework usually done by my mother in my familyAfifths;are Bfifth;isCfifth;are Dfifths;is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。分数表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1,分母用复数。three fifths 五分之三,housework是不可数名词,故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。根据语境故选D。考点:考查分数表达方法及主谓一致。20There _ two concerts
18、tomorrow evening.Awill areBare going to beCis going to beDare going to have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B考点:考查there be 的将来时21They each a book. Each of them from China.Ahas , areBhave ,isCare having , areDis having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意:他们每人都有一本书。
19、他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语,用复数;第二句中each of-做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。22 What would you like to have for supper?Either noodles or rice OK. I dont mind.AareBwereCisDwas【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-晚饭你想去吃什么?-面条或者米饭都行,我不介意。either or 或者或者。either or 连接主语时,谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时,rice是不可数名词,所以系动词用is。故选C。23The n
20、umber of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent(缺席) for different reasons.Awere; wasBwas; wasCwas; wereDwere; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:受到邀请的人数是五十,但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。The number of表示“的数量”,其主语为数目,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式,而a number of them表示“大量,许多”,后面修饰可数名词的复数,后面的谓语动词也用复数形式;故选C。24-_a clock on the wall. I
21、t _ three hands.AThere has, has BTheres, hasCThere have, has DThere has , have【答案】B【解析】句意:在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语,表示某处有某物;主语是单数,这里的be动词用is;主语是it,这里的谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。点睛:there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。25On no-car day, _ students _ teachers are allowe
22、d to drive to school.Aeither; orBnot only; but alsoCneither; norDboth; and【答案】C【解析】句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者,或者; not only; but also不仅,而且; neither; nor 既不,也不; both; and和都;根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日,因此都不开车,故选C。26There are many trees _ side of the road and _ of the trees is growing larger and
23、 largerAon both; the numberBon each; a numberCon each; the numberDon every; the number【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:路的两边有许多树,树的数目越来越大。考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都,后接复数名词;each每个,后接单数名词,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every每一个,用于指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”。a number of 意为:大量的。许多,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词为复数;the number of意为:的数量,强调the number,谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两
24、个边,排除A;根据第二空后的is可知用the number,根据句意语境,可知选C。27Mary is a kind girl. She often _ her classmates with their homework.AhelpBhelpsCis helpingDhelped【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。28About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.Athree fifths; ar
25、eBthree fifths ; isCthree fifth; areDthird fifths; is【答案】B【解析】句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。29What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this
26、T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样?哦,这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都;B. either; or或者或者;C. neither; nor既不也不;D. not only; but also不但而且。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他,结合选项可知,答案为C。30Youre in a hurry. Where are you going?To the cinema. Sue _for me outside.AwaitsBwaitedCis waitingDwas waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀?去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。