1、【英语】英语英语八年级英语下册完形填空(有难度)一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 My dad was my everything. 1 bad could come to me when my daddy was around. But my dad also had a problem. He was an alcoholic（酒鬼）. One day while watching cartoons, I heard the back door 2 . In came my dad. He was drunk（醉）. I ran to him and shoute
2、d, Daddy, Daddy, Daddy. When I was about to reach him, my mom 3 me. Why was she holding me back from my dad? Let me go to my daddy. He needs me！ I shouted. No, Cindy, hell hurt you. You need to stay back， my mom said to me. Then my dad came out carrying as much as he 4 .Without looking back, he walk
3、ed out of the door. That was the only time when I saw my dad drunk. And it was the first time when I saw my hero（偶像） 5 .He came back a few weeks later with a 6 mind .And he has not had a drink since then. He is not perfect（完美的），but I still look up to him. Many years later, when I had enough courage（
4、勇气）to ask my mom about it, she told me something Ill 7 forget. I found the hotel he was 8 at, Cindy .I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter. 9 he could have his daughter but not his drink. He 10 you.1. A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything2. A. brokenB. openedC. close
5、dD. locked3. A. leftB. savedC. greetedD. stopped4. A. couldB. hadC. neededD. wanted5. A. failB. fallC. feelD. fight6. A. weakB. heavyC. clearD. absent7. A. soonB. evenC. alsoD. never8. A. stayingB. lookingC. lyingD. working9. A. AndB. ThenC. OrD. So10. A. followedB. choseC. pickedD. believed【答案】 （1）
6、C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了我爸爸喝醉后发生的故事。 （1）句意：当我爸爸在时，坏事情不会来找我。根据 My dad was my everything 我父亲是我的一切，可知是nothing bad表示有爸爸的保护没有坏事，故选C。 （2）句意： 有一天，在看动画片的时候，我听到后门开了。根据 In came my dad ，可知爸爸进来了，故是门开了，open，开，故选B。 （3）句意：当我跑向他时，我的妈妈阻止了我。根据 Why was she holding me back from
7、my dad为什么她把我拉回来，可知此处是阻止，stop，故选D。 （4）句意：我的爸爸尽可能地支持着走了出来。do as much as sb can，固定搭配，尽可能地做某事，故选A。 （5）句意： 这是我第一次看到我的英雄形象坍塌。 A.失败，B.跌倒，C.感觉，D战斗，根据 dad drunk 可知爸爸在她的心中的形象坍塌，故选B。 （6）句意： 几周后他回来时头脑清醒。A虚弱的，B重的，C清醒的，D缺席的，根据 a few weeks later 可知此时已经清醒，故选C。 （7）句意： 很多年后，当我有足够的勇气问我妈妈这件事时， 她告诉我一些我永远不会忘记的事。 A很快，B甚至，
8、C也，D从不，根据 My dad was my everything可知作者对爸爸的信任一直都在，故是从不会忘了妈妈告诉她的事情，故选D。 （8）句意：我找到了他待的旅馆。stay at，固定搭配，待在，故选A。 （9）句意：否则他就要女儿但不能喝酒。根据上文I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter我告诉他可以喝酒但不能要女儿，可知此处是一种选择，故是选择连词or，故选C。 （10）句意：他选了你。根据 I told him that he could have his drink, but not his da
9、ughter.orhe could have his daughter but not his drink，可知这是一种选择， A跟随，B选择，C挑选，D相信 ，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you know a little boy named Ryan Wang? If not, let me introduce him to you. Ryan Wang is from
10、 Vancouver, Canada. He made a 1 for himself with his fantastic music talent. On The Ellen Show, his 2 skills made everyone surprised. And then the talented and cute boy 3 became very popular and famous. People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. The small pianist gave a performance at the famous Car
11、negie Hall in March, 2013. He was only five years old then. When Ellen asked how he 5 playing at Carnegie Hall, he said, “I just love it, because I love to perform in front of many people.” Its hard to believe that Wang learned the piano 6 only 18 months. Wangs mother said, “I was thinking he was 7
12、young to play the piano. He cannot even 8 the notes （音符）. But he liked it. To my 9 , every time he practiced playing the piano, he almost forgot 10 and put his heart into it. In a short time, he remembered music pieces and played the piano very well.” Everyone has something different from others. Ma
13、ybe youre also Ryan Wang if you are hard-working enough and put your heart into it. 1. A. promiseB. successC. mistakeD. pressure2. A. violinB. guitarC. pianoD. drum3. A. quicklyB. probablyC. carefullyD. seriously4. A. tellB. callC. askD. laugh5. A. forgotB. finishedC. keptD. enjoyed6. A. sinceB. for
14、C. inD. after7. A. soB. asC. muchD. too8. A. readB. seeC. hearD. speak9. A. surpriseB. opinionC. adviceD. question10. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了钢琴天才Ryan Wang的故事。（1）考查名词。句意：他以他美妙的音乐取得了成功。A. 诺言，B. 成功，C. 错误，D.
15、 压力，根据后文可知他成功了，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：在艾伦秀上，他的钢琴表演让每个人感到惊讶。根据后文People started to 4 him piano genius （天才）. 可知他表演的是钢琴，故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：然后有天赋的聪明男孩很快就变得非常受欢迎并出名。A. 很快地，B. 可能地，C. 细心地, D. 严重地，根据语境，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：人们开始叫他钢琴天才。call sb. sth. 叫某人某物，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：当Ellen问他怎样喜欢在Carnegie大厅表演时，他说，“我只是喜欢它，因为我喜欢在很多人面前表演。”喜欢做某事
16、：enjoy doing sth, 故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：很难相信Wang学钢琴才只有18个月。for+段时间和延续性动词连用，故选B。（7）考查固定结构。句意：Wang的妈妈说：“我以前想他太小了而不能弹钢琴。”tooto do sth. 太而不能，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：他甚至还不能识谱。A. 读，B. 看见，C. 听见，D. 说，根据语境，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投入其中。to ones surprise: 使某人惊讶的是，故选A。（10）考查代词。句意：使我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴，他几乎忘记了一切，全身心投
17、入其中。everything：一切，故选D。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章通顺、完整。3完形填空The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 1 people all over the world like it very much. And the 2 Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard e
18、verywhere. The movie is a 3 about a tutor（家庭教师），Maria. She was a young and outgoing（外向的）woman. She went to 4 for a family with seven children. Their family 5 was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria. The family were very 6 and tired after the childrens mother, M
19、rs. Von Trapp died. 7 took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the 8 children. Maria was able to 9 the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 10 the smiling f
20、aces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.1. A. Few B. Many C. SomeD. All2. A. songB. filmC. voiceD. sound3. A. picture B. bookC. storyD. poem4. A. pay B. lookC. care D. stand5. A. nameB. houseC. addressD. street6.
21、 A. sad B. happyC. excited D. surprised7. A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody8. A. quiet B. noisy C. lovelyD. lucky9. A. cheer up B. show up C. call upD. wake up10. A. so B. and C. but D. or【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影音乐之声的主要情节：故事的主人公是M
22、aria是一个家庭教师，她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭，而这家的女主人去世了，所以孩子们整天哭闹，而他们的父亲Von Trapp也经常发火，这时Marie经常教孩子 们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧，渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围，并和男主人相爱。（1）文章推断题。句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。”文章开篇便介绍“音乐之声是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱，many许多；few几乎没有；some有；all所有。故填B。（2）细节理解题。句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。”从后文It can be heard everywhere.（它在各地都能听到）
23、。所以排除film,其次sound，voice都表示声音song歌曲，可知歌曲更合理，故填A。（3）文章推断题。句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项，picture图片，book书，poem诗歌，story故事，相比较而言，电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。故填C。（4）文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。”pay for为.付款；look for寻找；care for照顾；stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识，还带他们唱歌演短剧，帮助他们走出悲伤，所以照顾更合理。故填C。（5）文章理解题。句意“他们姓Von T
24、rapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp先生是一个上尉，由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name, family name姓。故填A。（6）文章理解题。句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。”因为孩子们的母亲去世了，所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里，happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的，sad悲伤的。故填A。（7）文章理解题。句意“没有人照顾孩子们。”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了，而且并没有告知家里有仆人，所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。（8）文章细节理解题。句意
25、“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。”由前文They cried and shouted every day.他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。（9）文章推断题。句意“Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。”cheer up欢呼，使振作；show up露面;call up打电话给，召集;wake up醒来。故填A。（10）句子理解题。句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了，后一句又说他再一次开心起来，说明这是一个转折，所以用but，故填C。【点评】这是一
26、篇介绍电影情节的文章，所以故事性较强，要是看过这部电影的话做起来就相对轻松一点，要是没看过则要通篇多读几遍，正确的把握电影的主要情节，这样做起来可以避免主观臆想。4完形填空 Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必需的） to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster. A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing（印刷）
27、machine helps us to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot. The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of ti
28、mes 8 than a person does. Lets study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10 country. 1. A. As B. BecauseC. SoD. For2. A. doingB. getsC. makingD. do3. A. coats B. trousersC. skirtsD. clothes4. A. printB. readC. writeD. sell5. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other6. A. faster
29、 B. fartherC. more expensiveD. cheaper7. A. inventedB. is inventC. was inventedD. was invent8. A. slow B. quickC. fasterD. fast9. A. kinds B. kind C. computersD. things10. A. niceB. beautifulC. goodD. modern【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变，并
30、在一些具体的方面做了对比。（1）考查连词。结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢?”“它可以帮助我们更快更好地做许多事情”。此处回答Why的提问，应用because，故选B。（2）考查短语。“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事，结合固定搭配和动词的形式，应填do，故选D。（3）考查固定搭配和语境。洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。 “wash clothes”固定短语，洗衣服。“coat”外套，“treasures”裤子，“skirt”短裙，而“clothes”是衣服的总称，结合语境，故选D。（4）考查动词词义辨析。“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书”“print”印刷；“re
31、ad”读；“write”写；“sell”买。结合语意，应填print，印刷书。故选A。（5）考查指示代词。“书，杂志，报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”，表示任意的另一个；“other”指相同类型的其他；“others”含义等同于other+名词；“the other”两者中的另一个。结合本句句意，表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名词“things”，应填other，故选B。（6）考查形容词及比较级。“他们帮助我们出行，比徒步快很多”由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，“faster”更快的；“farther”更远的；“more expensive”更贵的；“cheaper”更便
32、宜的，结合句意，故选A。（7）考查动词的被动形式。“电脑被发明并没有很久。”结合语境，此处为被动，且时态为过去式，应是“was/were +done”,故选C。（8）考查形容词比较级。“它不仅存储信息，还存储数字，速度比一个人快数百万倍”，结合句意，表示快且用比较级，A、B、D均不是比较级，故选C。（9）考查固定短语。“让我们努力学习，学会使用各种各样的机器”“all kinds of”各种各样的，结合句意，故选A。（10）考查形容词。“把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家”“nice”美好的；“beautiful”漂亮的；“good”好的； “modern”现代化的。结合全文内容，主要讲机器给现代
33、生活来的改变，故选D。【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性，把握好全文内容，注意上下文联系，及固定搭配的积累。5根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries. or anything else for that matter
34、. But we all 3 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime. We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-t
35、o-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date（约会） these days, they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them. If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the u
36、se of our 10 . What do you think of it? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1. A. andB. orC. butD. after2. A. madeB. knownC. doneD. seen3. A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjoyed4. A. commonB. carefulC. extraD. enough5. A. nameB. artC. attentionD. aim6. A. b
37、ecauseB. howC. whenD. unless7. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairingD. answering8. A. dislikeB. preferC. admireD. believe9. A. writingB. introducingC. speakingD. hurrying10. A. eyesB. voicesC. mouthsD. hands【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了当今社会的一个普遍现象，大多数年轻人习惯使
38、用手机信息进行交流，忽略了面对面的交流。我们应该尽力控制这种现状。（1）and意为“和”。我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些事情。故选A。（2）根据前面的did可知此处还使用这个词，又因空白处前面的havent可知是现在完成时，故用done，意为我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些我们已经很多年没有做的事情。故选C。（3）act表演；blame责备；decide决定；enjoy喜欢。根据后文我们考虑某个时间再做一次可知应该是特别喜欢做这件事情。故选D。（4）common普遍的；careful仔细的；extra特别的；enough足够的。我们进行了一次谈话。这种真正的，生动的对话在我成长时很普遍但是这些天却是
39、很罕见的，此处与rare对应，故选A。（5）name名字；art艺术；attention注意；aim目标。现在我们有聊天室，短信，电子邮件但是似乎我们好像失去了面对面交流的艺术。故选B。（6）because因为；how如何，怎么样；when何时；unless除非；如果不。我们都知道现在在年轻人出去约会的时候。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。（7）buy买；collect收集；repair修理；answer回答。在年轻人出去约会的时候他们也是大部分时间在回复手机消息。故选D。（8）dislike不喜欢；prefer更喜欢；admire钦佩；believe相信。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们
40、的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选B。（9）write写；introduce介绍；speak说；hurry快点。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选C。（10）eye眼睛；voice嗓音；mouth嘴；hand手。如果我们像这样继续下去，在将来，我们将失去使用声音的能力。故选B。【点评】本篇文章要求学生先通读整篇文章，根据上下文的文意才能选出答案。6完形填
41、空 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The sw
42、an was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and
43、gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mot
