1、【英语】中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mothers love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care _ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to
2、 look after you day and _ and forgets about herself. When you _ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old _ to go to school, your mother still looks _ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you _ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you
3、back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She _ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you _ （see） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can
4、 do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her _ （child）. _ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。 （1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take
5、 care of照顾，故答案是of。 （2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。 （3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。 （4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够而能够，固定句式，故答案是enough。 （5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语
6、，故答案是after。 （6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。 （7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。 （8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。 （9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复
7、数为children，故答案是children。 （10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile
8、 phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave _ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students _ （take） mobile phones to school.Do you know why these s
9、chools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main _ （reason） is that mobile phones can distract（使分心） students _ their study. Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be _ （use） to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take _ （photo） and listen to
10、 music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also _ （worry） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online. _, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are _ （use） at school. Students can
11、 use them in class _ （watch） educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】 them；to
12、take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。 （1）句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them，故答案是them。 （2）句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to take。 （3）句意：一个主要的
13、原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因，可数名词，在one of结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。 （4）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from。 （5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。 （6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。 （7）句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用
14、手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语，故答案是worried。 （8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是只用转折词，因为在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答案是However。 （9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use改为useful，故答案是useful。 （10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意
15、，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then _house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City _everybody on the train turned to look at i
16、t. Some passengers _（begin） to talk about it. The young mas also _（interest） in the house. He decided to get _at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told _（he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby m
17、ade it _（difficulty）to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to seve
18、ral Big _（company） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _（final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man _（pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；be
19、gan；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。 （1）句意： 当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。（2）句意： 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so.that.，固定搭配，如此.以至于.，故填that。（3）句意： 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一
20、般过去时，begin是动词，它的过去式是began，故填began。（4）句意： 年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。beinterested in，固定搭配，对.感兴趣，故填 interested。（5）句意： 他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下车，故填 off。（6）句意： 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him是he的宾格，故填him。（7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配， 使得做
21、某事怎么样，difficulty是名词，形容词是difficult，故填 difficult。（8）句意： 这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several修饰名词复数，故填 Companies 。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally，是介词，最后，故填 Finally。（10）句意： 他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man第三人称单数，故助动词是was，pay的过去分词是
22、paid，故填 was paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no_ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for
23、 college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always _ （interest）in my lifehow my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, _ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my _ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He
24、 worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me _ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my fathe
25、r. Five years ago, my 71yearold father _ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephon
26、ed me as _ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father _ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when
27、I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and _ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his _ （die） I have le
28、arnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件
29、事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意： 他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对.感兴趣，故填 interested。 （3）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。 根据 in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。 （4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房
30、子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填 first。 （5）句意： 他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to pay。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填 spent。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填 usual 。 （8）句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州
31、的医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send的过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。 （9）句意： 我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real的副词是really，故填 really。 （10）句意： 在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，
32、词性，搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He_（work） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a_（beauty） woman, _dark eyes and light hair. She is a _（teach） of
33、a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three_（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The_（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day. She_（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and_（study）Chi
34、nese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of_a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙
35、于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。 （3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使
36、用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8
37、）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语，能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关系的是become，of是介词，介词后跟动词ing形式，故答案是becoming。 【点评】
38、考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that
39、other kids were _（good） than me. I thought I was the _（luck） person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me an
40、d we became good _（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have _ （change）, too.
41、My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来 因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。 （1）句意： 我
42、的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talkwith，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better ， 故填 better。 （3）句意： 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词，lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最高级，故填 unluckiest。 （4）句意： 我非常生气，打了他的脸。so .that，如此以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。 （5）句意： 就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，sto
43、p是动词，故填 stopped。 （6）句意： 从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数，故填 friends。 （7）句意： 每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语，I的宾格是me ， 故填 me。 （8）句意： 随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as ， 故填 As。 （9）句意： 我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change是动词 ， 故填 changed。 （10）句意： 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。notany，固定搭配，不再 ， 故填 any。 【点评】考查
44、语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love ea
45、ch other just _ Chinese families do. The _（different） come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _（allow） to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families, children a
46、re encouraged to make their own _（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face _（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the _（finally） decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes _ they get older. _, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural
