1、【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。 【点评】此题考
2、查固定短语be allowed to do。2 Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.3Our English te
3、acher wants us _ English stories out of class. A.readB.readingC.to read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。4Most people enjoy other people games.A.watching; playsB.to watch; to playC.watching; playingD.watching; to play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人
4、做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。5The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.findB.findingC.to findD.found【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当
5、and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。6 Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:-简的口语很好。-是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。7Their parents dont allow them _ in the river because it
6、s really dangerous. A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.8I still like those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些
7、我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare t
8、ime,故选C。9The WWF is working hard _ the animals in danger A.saveB.to saveC.savesD.saved【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的,应该用动词不定式。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。10We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?
9、stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。11For more than once, our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary. A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。12I look forward _ you soon. A.seeB.seeingC
10、.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。13Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A.not throwingB.no throwingC.not to throwD.dont throw【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你最
11、好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。14When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。15Su
12、e practices _ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。16I think the classroom needs _.Well, you are right.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to be cleaningD.cleaned【答案】 B 【解
13、析】【分析】句意:我认为教室需要被打扫。 嗯,你是对的。clean动词,打扫;need to do需要做某事,主动含义;need doing需要被做,含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选:B。【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。17Do you always get up so early? Yes, _ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你总是起床这么早吗?是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home
14、 is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。18Would you mind _ care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday? A.takeB.takenC.to takeD.taking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。 【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。19Michael visi
15、ts many websites _ about Chinese culture. A.learnB.learnedC.to learn【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。20My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. Dont be sad. Here is good news for you _.A.cheer upB.cheering upC.cheered upD
16、.to cheer up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友出国了。我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。不要难过。这有个好消息能让你振作起来。A.(使)振作起来,动词原形;B.(使)振作起来,现在分词;C.(使)振作起来,过去式;D.(使)振作起来,动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故选D。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的用法。21As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful. A.makeB.to makeC.making【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的
17、学校变得美丽。句中We should do something we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。22What skill do I need _ the job? You _ be good at computer. A.have; needB.to have; canC.to have; need to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能?你需要擅长电脑。have有,拥有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;need 需要;need to do 需要做某事;can能
18、,会。根据need to do,可知排除A,根据问句 What skill do I need,可知用need to回答,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。23 well is very important to us. A.Speak EnglishB.Speaks EnglishC.Spoken EnglishD.Speaking English【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语,此处主语,用动名词短语,故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。24 Waiter, Id like a
19、hot wing hamburger and corn salad. Sorry, sir. They _ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider _ something else?A.serve; to orderB.served; orderingC.are served; orderingD.served; to order【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系
20、,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。25What is the end of the story? The person with theft was seen in court.A.was charged; appearB.charged; to appearC.was charged; to appearD.charged; appear【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-故事的结尾是什么?-这个被控告偷窃的人被看到出现在法庭上。was charged被控告,是一般过去时态的被动语态;charged是过去分词;appear出现;to ap
21、pear是动词不定式形式。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen,所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。第一个空是后置定语,修饰前面的名词the person,并且构成被动关系,故用过去分词;第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事,当这个句型用于被动语态中的时候,动词不定式应带上to。故应选B。26_it was to see so many elephants _ along the street!A.How great fun; marchingB.What a great fun; to marchC.What great fun; marchingD.How
22、great a fun; to march【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊!英语感叹句可用what和how引导,what用来修饰名词,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/ what +形容词+不可数 名词(+主谓);how用来修饰形容词,结构为how+形容词+主谓;see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事;结合语境故选C。【点评】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。27Im planning _ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.Oh, dont _ to buy them some nice
23、 food.A.to spend, forgetB.spending, forgetC.to spend, remember【答案】A 【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否定祈使句,用dont+动词原形,句意是:我计划和祖父母一起度周末。哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的。28_ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ stamps? A.Are; collectingB.Is; collectingC.Is; collectD.Are; collect【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你
24、和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗?not only.but also.要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only .but also连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。29The teacher often tells Jim and David _ too much time _ computer games.A.not to spend, playingB.not to spend, to playC.dont spend, playingD.shouldnt
25、 take, on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:老师常常告诉吉姆和戴维德不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。Tell后面接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作。spend用于sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境可知选A。【点评】不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。30My mother doesnt allow me _outside too late on school nights. A.to stayB.stayC.staying【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。