1、【英语】初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析一、短语动词1There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river. A.washed awayB.went awayC.kept awayD.ran away【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。2- Are y
2、ou going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你暑假要做兼职吗？是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到来信。故选D。【点评】考查
3、动词短语辨析。3Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Dont worry. Ill have it _. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。4 What bad weather! The ground is co
4、vered with much snow.And it may result in traffic jams.A.take inB.lead toC.pour out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。5- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? - OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions f
5、inely.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。6In fact, many countries have _ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政
6、策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。7一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A.was writtenB.happenedC.ended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8The cat is missing, will you ple
7、ase it?No problem. A.look forB.look upC.look at【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？没问题。look for寻找， look up查询， look at看，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。9 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A.take offB.decide onC.get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你准备英语考试花了多长
8、时间？花了一个半周。prepare for为做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为做准备。故选。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10Students today have to study hard to _ the quick development of the modern society. A.keep in touch withB.begin withC.make peace withD.keep up with【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与保持联系
9、；begin with以开始；make peace with与讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。11The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A.filled with carsB.filled with peopleC.filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。12Eton Co
10、llege in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor studentsA.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13He never _learning English .That was why h
11、e was successful at last.A.gave inB.gave outC.gave upD.gave away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。14The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.lov
12、e to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词。15When are you going to for Shanghai? Tomorrow morning.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.set off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你打算什么时候动身去上海？明天早上。get off下车
13、；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。16 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A.set upB.open upC.take upD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据 a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 a few minutes 的语境选择
14、合适的用法。17What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。18How was your May Day holiday
15、?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all _.A.looked upB.taken upC.put upD.turned up【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的五一假期过得怎么样？一般般，我努力地在花园附近找地方停车，但是他们都被占了。looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为B。【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义
16、和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。19Ill go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing. A.get toB.will get toC.got to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。20Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at al
17、l.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A.look likeB.look forC.look upD.look after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选A。21The house is dangerous to
18、live in. It should be A.looked upB.left outC.thrown awayD.pulled down【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅；B. left out遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案为D。22Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.Sorry.A.Take upB.Pick upC.Make up【答
19、案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：- 你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。- 对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。故答案为：B.23May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put onB.put upC.put awayD.put off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着促销巨幅海报。A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put
20、away放好；D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是张贴。故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。24The writers new book will _ next month. A.come inB.come onC.come outD.come into【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版；D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了；故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。25Mum, shall
21、 I leave todays homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put onB.put outC.put offD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。26The government will fo
22、cus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A.give a hand toB.give attention toC.take part in【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on：把焦点放在，也就是注意，关注，give attention to, give a hand t
23、o: 帮助，take part in: 参加，故选B。【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语，确保句子通顺。27 There is an exam next week. What should I do? I think that if you _ your study schedule for a week, you will pass itA.agree withB.stick withC.give up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：下周有考试，我该怎么办？我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周，你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意，B、stick with坚持
24、，C、give up放弃，根据题意可知，学生比较害怕考试，因此需要有一个好的学习规划，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选，填入符合语境的单词。28Kelly doesnt _ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face. A.look afterB.think aboutC.take afterD.worry about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after
25、照顾，B.think about考虑，C.take after长得像，D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，take after，故选C。 【点评】考查了短语动词，注意take after的用法。29Its not a good habit to _what you can do today till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A脱掉，B推迟，C下车，根据 what you can do today till tomorrow ， 可知是推迟，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。30The company wants to a school for the poor children A.put offB.set upC.call inD.look after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
