1、【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析一、非谓语动词1Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式,并能熟练
2、运用。2I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until; protectB.unless; to protectC.if; protecting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do
3、 sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。3We should do what we can our English.A.improveB.improvedC.to improveD.improving【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。4 Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.A.not to
4、watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesnt watch【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。5I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child. A.to takeB.takingC.to be takenD.being taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);r
5、emember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。6Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time. A.doB.didC.doesD.doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider。7R
6、unning _ a good way to exercise every day. A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。8It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument. A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; t
7、o learn【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用Its + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。9Would you mind not_ noise? Alice
8、is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.A.make, thinkB.making, thoughtC.making, thinkD.make, thought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didnt know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。【点评】 考查动词的用法。10Their parents dont allow them _ in the river because its really da
9、ngerous. A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.11 Do you know anyonecan repair the bike?Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls【答案】 C 【解析】【
10、分析】句意:你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?-是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词
11、已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。12Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A.to save moneyB.to lose weightC.saving moneyD.los
12、ing weight【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语,故选B。13He can do what he can_ the children in his neighborhood.A.helpB.to helpC.helps【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目
13、的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。14Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A.to developB.developC.to developingD.developing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。15For more than once, our head te
14、acher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary. A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。16Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot _ my homework to school. _ so careless, Sandy. A.to bring; Dont beB.to bring; Not beC.bringing;
15、 Dont beD.bringing; Not be【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做;而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事,已做。这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句,由dont+V原形,故选A。17My mother doesnt allow me _outside too late on school nights. A.to stayB.stayC.staying【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,
16、是固定用法,故答案选A。【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。18We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A.helpB.to helpC.helping【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。19 Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? Sorry, but our teachers always tell us
17、in the river.A.dont swimB.not swimmingC.not to swimD.to not swim【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。20I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】我今天早
18、上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意,故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。21Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你有度假的计划吗?是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待
19、着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼.,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。22We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to shareB.sharingC.sharedD.share【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不
20、定式,故选A。【点评】 考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。23In China, the most popular way ofto school is by bike. A.getB.gettingC.getsD.to get【答案】B 【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法,the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ,of是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,选B。句意是:在中国,最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。24We must take action _ waste water from running int
21、o rivers. A.keepB.keptC.to keepD.keeping【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep from阻止; take action采取行动;空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的,所以应该用动词不定式,故选C。【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。25Please keep _ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.to try【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟
22、大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。26What skill do I need _ the job? You _ be good at computer. A.have; needB.to have; canC.to have; need to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能?你需要擅长电脑。have有,拥有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;need 需要;need to do 需要做某事;can能,会。根据need to do,可知排除A,根据问句 What skill do
23、 I need,可知用need to回答,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。27The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017. A.riseB.risingC.to riseD.to rising【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及短语expect to do sth.。28Tom, try _ much
24、noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its good manners. A.not makeB.not to makeC.makeD.to make【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本,在店里吃面条时,声音越大老板会很高兴哦,说明这是对他们味道的肯定,也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯,try to do sth.尽力做某事,故选D。【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。29Have you got a ticket to the film
25、The Fast And The Furious 7? No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.A.waitsB.waitedC.waitingD.is waiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你拿到电影速度与激情7的电影票了吗?没有,当我到达电影院的时候,那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were,本句应用非谓语动词,非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生,故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。30We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。