1、【英语】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Ch
2、airman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, w
3、ith many peoples blood. The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last _, our family took a trip. A.National holidayB.winter holidayC.summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing_. A.by airB.by trainC.by ship（3）Beijing has many_. A.capitalsB.birds nestsC.places of historic interest
4、and beauty spots（4）We visited_. A.the Summer Palace and the Birds NestB.the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC.A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very_. A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by p
5、lane. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历史遗迹和
6、旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Birds Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这
7、是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。2阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese i
8、s not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework. Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.（1）Li Jun is good at . A.ChineseB.
9、scienceC.English and maths（2）Li Jun after the homework. A.learns EnglishB.does some readingC.draws pictures（3）Li Yan is Li Juns . A.pen palB.classmateC.cousin（4）Li Yan likes . A.paintingB.playing badmintonC.singing and dancing（5）The students in Grade Six will face . A.a big farewell partyB.the bigge
10、st school tripC.the biggest exam【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。 （1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C. （2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B. （3）根据 Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. 可知李
11、燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C. （4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C. （5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 3阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。 Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he g
12、ets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow sign,
13、not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（1）Mr Black is a careful driver. （2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing. （3）There is a stop sign at the crossing. （4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle. （5）The policeman is in the rig
14、ht street. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。 （1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he
15、 sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。 （5
16、）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误 Dear Cindy, Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home. Start from the hospital behind
17、 your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. Its in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.Yours,Lucy（1）Lucy is eleven years old. （2）Cindys home is in front of the hospital. （3）Cindy should turn
18、left at the hospital. （4）Lucys home is near the library. （5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。 （1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据
19、Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据 Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据 My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确
20、或错误。 5阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didnt feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw
21、 a doctor. The doctor said, You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.（1）Yesterday we had a party. （2）We played computer games together. （3）I didnt feel very well this morning. （4）I didnt go to hospital. （5）I had a bad
22、cold. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。 （1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据 This morning, I didnt feel we
23、ll. 可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We cant live without water.
24、Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water. However, there isnt much water on the earth. We must sa
25、ve it.（1）Water isnt important to people. （2）People cant live without water. （3）Vegetables dont need water. （4）There is much water on the earth. （5）We must save water. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。 （1）句意：水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故答案为
26、错误。 （2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据 We cant live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据 At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isnt much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们
27、必须节约用水。根据 We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. O
28、n Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（1）On Monday we went to _and ate _. （2）On Tuesday we _ and _ in the _. （3）On Wednesday we_. （4）On Thursday we _ with Peter. 【答案】 （1）a Western restaurant；ate good food（2）sang；danced；park（3）swam in the sea（4）climbed a mountain 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。
29、 （1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填 a Western restaurant 和 ate good food 。故答案为：a Western restaurant ， ate good food 。 （2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. （周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。）可知应填sang， danced和park。故答案为：sang， danced，park。 （3）根据短
30、文叙述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea. （周三我们在大海里游泳。）可知应填swam in the sea。故答案为： swam in the sea 。 （4）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. （周四我们和Peter一起爬山。）可知应填 climbed a mountain 。故答案为： climbed a mountain 。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。8阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 My name is Eric. I am 11
31、 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didnt wear glasses. I was quiet.
32、I often stayed at home. I didnt like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.（1）Eric is tall now. （2）Erics new home is on the second floor. （3）Eric didnt wear glasses four years ago. （4）Eric liked sports four years ago. （5）There was a computer in Erics ol
33、d room. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。 （1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didnt wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I di
34、dnt like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。9阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。 （1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话 A. How heavy are you?B. Who is she?C. Whos that man?D. How tall is she?E. How heav
35、y is she?Sarah: Sam, come and look at my photo. Sam: Wow, you look so happy. _Sarah: Shes Jean, the tallest girl in my class. Sam: _Sarah: 1.68 metres. Shes 0.08 metres taller than me. Sam: She looks so thin. _Sarah: Shes 48kg. Im heavier than her. Sam: _Sarah: Im 49kg. But shes one year younger tha
36、n me. Sam: _He looks so strong. Sarah: Hes Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. Hes 20kg heavier than me. （2）根据对话内容补全表格 NameAgeHeightWeightSarah12_Jean_48kgMr. Zhang361.75metres_【答案】 （1）B；D；E；A；C（2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy are you?你多重？B. Who is she?她是谁？C. Whos that ma
37、n?那个人是谁？D. How tall is she?她多高？E. How heavy is she?她多重？根据下文Shes Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。根据下文Shes 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。根据下文 Im 49kg.我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。根据下文 Hes Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他是谁，故选C。（2）根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. Shes 0.08 metres t
38、aller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，Jean比Sarah高0.08米，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。根据 Sarah: Im 49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。根据But shes one year younger than me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故答案为11。根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. 可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。根据下文 Hes Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. Hes 20kg heavier than me. 他是张先生，我
39、们的体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下文，将选项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答案。10阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。 In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to l
40、ook for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and
41、fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly. At first, there was a little _ laying on the leaf, then he became a _ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a _ and _ caterpillar. At last, he became a _butterfly. 【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
