1、【英语】宾语从句难题及答案经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .Awhich， to laughBthat， to laughCwhose， laughingDwhich， laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。2Could you please tell me _?Find out which you
2、 cant remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.Ahow many words and expressions I should rememberBhow I could remember so many words and expressionsChow I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句
3、的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。3Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his jobBwhere does he come fromCwhere he is fromDwhat language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。4Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she
4、buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。5-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能
5、买这双新鞋？您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。6What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential Pala
6、ceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：-关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？-她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。7-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere t
7、he sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法8Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhe
8、re the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on th
9、e second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。9一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.Ahow long will your father be backBhow long your father will be backChow soon your father will be backDhow soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述
10、句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。10I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afte
11、rnoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。11-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong TheaterBwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong MuseumDhow we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take
12、you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。12-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhy you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhy did you get the information【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，
13、故选A。考点： 考查宾语从句。13- Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ?- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “The Avengers” would be onBwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The Avengers” will be onDwhere “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰了！你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映吗？-将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且
14、时态是将来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I dont know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I dont know whose father likes music.。Whats wrong? / Whats the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要
15、改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。14Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you
16、did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。15The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowCif it w
17、ill rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。16Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.Ahow are you going toBhow you are going toCwhen are you going toDwhen you are going to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你决定什么时候去20
18、19年北京博览会了吗？今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。【点睛】1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They kne
19、w the sun is much bigger than the earth.17John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat has his father bought himChow his father has bought himDwhat his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesnt know ，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确
20、。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。18Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ -让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。考点：
21、考查宾语从句。19-Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you goBwhere you will goCwhere will you goDwhen you will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，又是将来的动作。所以选B。考点：考查宾语从句。20Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?Ahow muchBhow lo
22、ngChow manyDhow often【答案】A【解析】句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。21No one can exactly tell us what .Adoes Mona Lisas smile meanBMona Lisas smile meansCMona Lisas smile d
23、oesDdoes Mona Lisas smile【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。22I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.AwheneverBhoweverCwhateverDwherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词
24、。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。23Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。是的，但是如果下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结
25、合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选D。考点：从句中的时态点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。24It is so noisy here that I cant hear _ just now. Could you please say it again?No problem.Awhat you
26、sayBwhat do you sayCwhat you saidDwhat did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。25If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.AwhoBwhatChowDwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导
27、词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。26Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he goes【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：-你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗？-他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A,C；表示的是方式
28、、方法，引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。27Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.Awhere he will have a picnicBwhere will he have a picnicCwhere he had a picnicDwhere did he have a picnic【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasnt decided _？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasnt decided_。 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即
29、主语+谓语，所以排除B，D再根据this weekend这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C故选A。28I wonder_Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.AthatBifCwhatDwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句，that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为“是否”；C.what在从句中作成份，指物，译为“什么”；which在从句中作成份，译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成份，且
30、根据wonder可知，译为“是否玩得开心”，用if，故选B。29Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.Ahow other saw themBhow do others see themChow others see them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明.”这是一般现在时，故选C。30-Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayAhow will MumBwhen will Mum.Chow Mum willDwhen Mum will【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。
