1、【英语】五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 My grandfather is fifty-five years old. Hes a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. Hes a tall man. Hes a worker. He comes to see my grandfather
2、every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. Hes from England. Hes a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.（1）My grandfather is_years old now.A.seventyB.eightyC.fifty-five（2）My grandfather is a_.A.workerB.driverC.cook（3）My _ also comes to see my
3、grandfather.A.uncleB.auntC.cousin（4）Mt uncle is very_.A.shortB.fatC.tall（5）Jim is my grandfathers _. A.friendB.sonC.daughter【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今
4、天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。 Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. Hes a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at
5、 home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.（3）Su Yang isnt in the study .（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（5）Miss Li is drawing .【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）（4）1（5）
6、【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.
7、 In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont t
8、ake any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai. （2）Many trees in the school are blown down. （3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. （4）We work in the park for two hours. （5）
9、It doesnt rain in the afternoon. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可
10、知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。（5）句意：下午
11、没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Health Tips Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Dont eat too much meat or chocolate. Its not good for us. Dont drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some j
12、uice and water. Get up early and do some exercise every day. Dont watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. Its not good for our eyes. Dont go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. （2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate. （
13、3）We can drink a lot of coffee. （4）We should do some sports every day. （5）We should do sports in the morning. （6）We should not play computer or watch TV. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据D
14、ont eat too much meat or chocolate. Its not good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Dont drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every da
15、y.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Dont watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. Its not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a
16、train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places.
17、 Theyll have a good time. So their sons are very happy. （1）What day is it today? （2）Where are the Browns going? （3）When does the first train leave Shanghai? （4）How many children does Mr Brown have? （5）What is Mrs Brown doing now? 【答案】（1）Saturday.（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.（3）The f
18、irst train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.（4）Two.（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。（1）句意：今天星期几？根据Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou.可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They
19、are going to take a train to Hangzhou.（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou.可知他有两个孩
20、子，故答案为Two.（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou.可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误；阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives o
21、n the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always reme
22、mber the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way. In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its interesting. （1）The traffic drives on the lef
23、t in the UK. （2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon. （3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors. （4）In the UK, the traffic drives _. A.on the leftB.on the rightC.in the middle（5）When you cross a street, you must look to _ first. A.the frontB.the rightC.the left（6）T
24、he Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because _. A.people go to workB.people come back from workC.Both A and B【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）A（5）B（6）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the lef
25、t.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors.可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，
26、故答案为：错误。（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。（6）根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home fr
27、om work, the streets are very busy.可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。7阅读理解阅读理解 Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Lindas birthday is on 9th September and Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住宅
28、区) but in different blocks(栋). Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They are classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are playing basketb
29、all together in the playground now. How happy they are! （1）How old is Linda? A.8.B.11.C.12.D.9（2）Whens Marys birthday? A.On 9th September.B.On 10th September.C.On 11th September.D.On 10th October.（3）Where do Linda and Mary live? A.In Sunflower Estate.B.In Block 8.C.In Block 11.D.In Block 9.（4）Whats
30、Marys favourite sport? A.Volleyball.B.Table Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Football.（5）Which(哪一个) one is right(正确的)? A.Linda and Mary are in different classes.B.Lindas birthday and Marys birthday are both in September.C.Linda and Mary are playing football now.D.Both Linda and Mary like playing basketball.【答案
31、】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。、 （1）根据短文句子 They are both twelve years old now. （她们现在都12岁了。）可知12岁，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文句子 Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. （玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知是9月10日。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate but in different blocks.（她们家都在太
32、阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。）可知在太阳花住宅区。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文句子 Mary likes volleyball. （玛丽喜欢排球。）可知是排球。故答案为：A. （5）根据短文句子 Lindas birthday is on 9th September and Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. （琳达的生日在9月9日，玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知两个人都是九月份生日，相差一天。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述回答问题。 8阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A Today is
33、Sunday. Its windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running quickly. An old man is walk
34、ing slowly. And he is singing loudly. They are all having a good time. （1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. （2）The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. （3）Some children are riding their bikes happily. （4）An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly. 【答案】（1）1（2
35、）1（3）0（4）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活动。（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。（3）根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。（4）根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的唱歌，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。
