1、【英语】英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off you
2、r plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，e
3、tc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if theres food there for him, especially chips! （1）Mr. Hawkeye is . A.our pet dogB.the owner of the petC.a catD.a vet
4、（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because . A.he is a hawk around foodB.he can bring good luckC.he is a real characterD.he is quick at eating food（3）Our pet likes best of all. A.sandwichesB.potato chipsC.potatoesD.new cats（4）The underlined word “character mostly means here. A.有个性的宠物B.有个性的人C.主角D.英雄（5）W
5、hat do you think of Mr. Hawkeye? A.He is very clever and friendly.B.He is very lucky.C.He is a very good vet.D.He can do all the housework at home.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们
6、。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。（1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙
7、述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. 像我说的，他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。【点评】此题考
8、查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。2根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Dear Bob, I havent heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much! Since I came to France, I havent been happy at all bec
9、ause I cant get used to （习惯） everything here, especially（特别） my French class. Its difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In
10、fact, they are very friendly to me. Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible. Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived
11、there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon! Yours Tom （1）Where is Tom now? （2）Can Tom speak French well? （3）Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses? （4）What does Tom want to improve? （5）How long has Bob been in Canada? 【答案】
12、（1）France.（2）No, he cant.（3）His classmates.（4）Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.（5）For about one year. 【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob，和末尾Yours.Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。从文章第二行Since I came to France “自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行 I can only speak a
13、 little French. So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No, he cant.3. 文章第五行So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。 我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友
14、好而不是护士。故此处填His classmates.4. 文章倒数第三行I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.5.文章倒数第二行 Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处
15、填For about one year.【点评】信和细节考查。3阅读理解 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says th
16、at he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault
17、（过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, t
18、hey have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other pe
19、ople do. （1）Someone cant have a good memory if _. A.he cant read or writeB.he doesnt use his memoryC.his parents dont have a good memoryD.he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time（2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _. A.you cant use them any moreB.they will become strongerC.they
20、 become weak but they will slowly become strong againD.they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.B.A good memory comes from less practice.C.Dont learn how to read or write if you wa
21、nt to have a better memory.D.Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.（4）The writer wants to tell us _. A.how to use our arms or legsB.how to read and writeC.how to have a good memoryD.how to learn from the people【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告
22、诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。 （1）细节理解题，根据When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will becom
23、e weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。 （3）正误判断题，根据根据When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变
24、得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, su
25、ch as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put
26、your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you un
27、less you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.（1）Hobbies can make life . A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free（2）How many hobbies does the writer have? A.Two.B.Three.C.Fou
28、r.D.More than four.（3）When the writer is free, what does he do? A.Go over his lessons.B.Play computer games.C.Spend time on his hobbies.D.Help his parents.（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to . A.practise over and overB.watch others play again and againC.lie in bed and think
29、 about itD.do your homework well【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instr
30、uments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform go
31、od music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。5阅读理解 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always
32、 served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（仪式）. It is very old and full of meaning.
33、Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with crea
34、m and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea
35、iced tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.（1）The passage is about . A.Chinese teaB.why tea is importantC.the teatime in EnglandD.different ways of drinking tea in different countries（2）Tea is popular . A.all around the worldB.only in the United StatesC.only in English-speaking cou
36、ntriesD.in Asian countries（3）The Chinese drink tea . A.for breakfastB.in a special ceremonyC.when they get togetherD.only in teahouses（4）The English like to . A.eat cakes and cookies with their teaB.drink their plain teaC.drink tea for breakfastD.drink their tea in a special room【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）
37、A 【解析】【分析】叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶。 （1）主旨题。根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 All around the world, people drink tea 可知在世界各地，人们喝茶。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 tea is always served when people get together 可知人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶 ，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 They also eat cake
38、s, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Hello! Im Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new. There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teachers desk.
39、On the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Greens. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice picture
40、s are on the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class. I like my classroom very much.（1）How many students are there in Bobs class? A.Eighteen.B.Twenty-three.C.Forty-one.D.Thirty-one.（2）What is NOT on the teachers desk? A.A box of chalks.B.A tape playe
41、r.C.A blackboard eraser.D.A dictionary.（3）Where is the map of China? A.Behind the door.B.On Bobs desk.C.On the wall.D.On the teachers chair.（4）The best title for the passage is . A.My roomB.My classroomC.My teacherD.My school【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。 （1）细节题。根据 There are 18 girls a
42、nd 23 boys in my class 可知Bob班里有41名学生，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 On the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 A map of China is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解 City Library is very big and a good place for students to go on weekends. It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. The
