1、【英语】英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1I think youll miss the train _ you hurry up.AifBandCunless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“除非你快点,否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.和(表示并列);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“除非你快点”,故选C。2You wont succeed _ you work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;u
2、nless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。3- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过10
3、0元,就能免费停车,故选B。4 When did you go to bed last night? _ I finished my homework.AUntil BNot until CWhen DWhile【答案】B【解析】not until 表示直到才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B5(题文)Im sure that you will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.Auntil Btill Cunless Dalthough【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不半途放弃,我肯定你最终会成功的。A. until直到,表示时间;B. til
4、l 直到,表示时间;C. unless如果不,除非,表示条件;D. although虽然,尽管。表示让步。如果不放弃,就会成功。故选C。考点:考查连词用法辨析。6_ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young.AUnlessBThoughCSinceDUntil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since自.以
5、来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到为止,在以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。7You will fall behind others _ you work hard.AifBunlessCthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.8-Peter, please send us postcards well know
6、 where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso【答案】D【解析】句意:彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。没问题。but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。故选D。9_ youre invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.ABecauseBAfterCIfDUnless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除
7、非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默。A.因为;B.在之后;C.如果;D.除非。根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D。10Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由于我们国家的独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。so 所以;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;because
8、 for 不符合英语表达习惯;because of因为,由于,后面不能加句子,只能加词或短语, 所以选D。11一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.Alearn
9、ed; was Bhas learned; amChas learned; was Dlearned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。12Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif【答案】B【解析】试题分
10、析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以;because因为;before在之前;if如果。所以选B。考点:考查连词。13I didnt _ you were going to leave_ 3 oclock.Afind; atBrealize; untilCremember; beforeDtell; after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有意识到你将3点离开。考查动词辨析。find找到; realize意识到; remember记住; tell告诉;until 是直到。根据句意,故选B。14I will go to the English club tomor
11、row I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天我将会去英语俱乐部,除非我太忙。since自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到时候。根据句意可知,这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙,我会”,故应选C。15It is impossible for _ little children to do _ much work in _ a short time.Aso; so; suchBsuch; so ; suchCso; such ; suchDsuch; such ; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为如此小
12、的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so (adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词,修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有:1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句;2.so+adj./adv.+that从句;3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词,修饰名词。主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句;2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句;3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。考点:考查so与such的用
13、法。16-It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.Asince Bbefore Cunless Dthough【答案】A【解析】句意:自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语从句,可排除CD两项。
14、根据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。17-Has the meeting begun yet?-Not yet We have to wait everyone is hereAandBuntilCorDbut【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意:会议已经开始了吗?不,还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到时候用until故选B18 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot o
15、f noise.AIfBAlthoughCUntilDBecause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。故选:B。19Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.AuntilBifCbe
16、causeDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。20Youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost.Aas long asBas soon asCnow thatDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你最好带上这张地图,目的是为了不迷路。考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;B. as s
17、oon as一就,引导时间状语从句;C. now that既然,表原因;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境,带着地图的目的就是防止迷路,本题是目的状语从句,故选D。21He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothesAso thatBsuch thatCthatDin order【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。前面意思是“他得挣好多钱”,后面意思是“他能够给孩子们买好吃的和衣服”。后面部分表示目的,使用so that“以便于”。22Are you going
18、 to climb the mountains tomorrow?Yes. But if it _, I_ at home.Awill rain; will stayBwill rain; stayCrains; stayDrains; will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你明天将去爬山吗?是的。但是如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。考查状语从句。根据句意和语境,可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,if从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,“下雨”用rain,所以第一空填rains;主句用一般将来时,“呆在家里”stay at home,用wi
19、ll+动词原形,所以第二空填will stay;故答案选D。23Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived.AhoweverBwheneverCwhileDuntil【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意: 直到警察到来,朱莉才离开办公室. A. however然而;B. whenever无论何时;C. while而;D. until直到;根据句意,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。24Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast.AthoughBbeforeCbecauseD
20、since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句; B.before在之前,引导时间状语从句;C.because 因为,引导原因状语从句;D.since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,故选B。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。25Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called.AandBuntilCalthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-请问,现在轮到我了吗?-还没有,请坐在椅子上直到
21、叫你。 A. and 和;B. until直到; C. although 尽管;D. since自从。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。26Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away.AforBorCsoDas【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物,因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义,表示结果引导结果状语从句,与本题的含义相符;而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义;or表示结果否则的含
22、义,as表示作为或当时候的含义,后三者与本题的含义不符,故本题选C。27Jack, remember _ off the lights when _your bedroom.-OK, I wont forget, Mom.Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leave Cturning; left Dto turn; leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做
23、过某事(已做)。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。28 Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her.AuntilBafterCbeforeDunless【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:萝拉打开门,在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。A. until直到; B. after在之后;C. before在之前;D. unless除非,rush into冲进,根据对句子的分析,可知在我能够阻止她之前,她冲进了雨中,故选择C。考点:考查介词的用法。29No matter _, you m
24、ust follow the school rules.Awhere are youBwhat do you doCwho are youDwho you are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:无论你是谁,你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序用陈述语序,应选D。30_ the workers are very tired, _they keep on working. They are great. We must learn from them.ABecause; /BThough; /CBecause; soDThough; but【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B.考点:考查连词的用法。