1、【英语】英语状语从句解析版汇编及解析一、初中英语状语从句1Its much easier for us to become friends_ we share similar interests.Aunless BwhenCeven thoughDso that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时,对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;when当时候,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,因此,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间,故填when,选B。2 Wh
2、en did you go to bed last night? _ I finished my homework.AUntil BNot until CWhen DWhile【答案】B【解析】not until 表示直到才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B3 I see Bob, hes always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C
3、.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。4It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.一就(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“
4、目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”,表示目的,故选A。5She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif .BunlessCthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。6China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.Aunless
5、BuntilCalthoughDas long as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。考查连词。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. although虽然;D. as long as只要。根据句意可知,是只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。故选D7- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?- I suppose so, he said that he didnt do anything against the law.AifBwhenCalthoughDbecause
6、【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?-我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句 B. when当时候,引导时间状语从句 ,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。8She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when,while都可
7、表示“ 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在期间”“随着”;before“在之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。9_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管我们无法改变昨天,但是我们可以吸取教训来面对明天。though尽管,引导了让步状语从句;as当
8、时候,引导时间状语从句;since因此,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,前半句表示我们无法改变昨天,后半句表示我们可以面对明天,前后是让步关系,故用连词though。故选A。10-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains【答案】C【解析】试题分
9、析:句意:-汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。-是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句,句中有tomorrow,用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C 。考点:考查动词的时态。11The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非如果不”,“除了”,多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句
10、,有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.考点:考查连词的用法。12The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,
11、引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。13 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.AsinceBafterCuntilDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-据报道,塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。-早餐时,我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来,否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A.
12、 since自从;B. after在之后;C. until直至,直到时(为止);D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意,前后意思对比。故选D。14I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as一就。句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。结合语境可知选A。考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上
13、下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。15_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。考查连词辨析。while当的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与
14、not连用表示“直到才”。根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A。16 we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.ASinceBIfCUnlessDThough【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我们敞开心扉,我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从, 从以来,自从之后。conj.因为,既然, 自从以来,自从的时候起;If conj.如果;Unless conj.除非,如果不;Thoug
15、h conj.即使,虽然,尽管,纵然。所以选B。【考点定位】考查连词。17I think youll miss the train _ you hurry up.AifBandCunless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“除非你快点,否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.和(表示并列);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“除非你快点”,故选C。18Daming hasnt done much exercise _ he got his computer.Awhen Bif Cthough Dsince【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:自从有了电脑,大卫就没有做
16、许多运动了。A. when当时;指时间;B. if如果,表示条件;C. though虽然,尽管,表示让步;D. since自从,表示时间的起点。不锻炼是从有电脑开始的,表示时间的起点,用since。故选D。考点:考查连词辨析。19Youd better take the map with you you wont get lostAso thatBas soon asCnow thatDas long as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。考查连词短语辨析。A. 以便于,表目的;B. 一就,表条件;C. 既然,表原因;D. 只要,表条件。根据题干可知你最好带上地
17、图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句,故选A。20Im sure dreams dont work you do.AifBuntilCwhenDsince【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间,多与not连用表示“直到才”;when什么时候,表时间;since自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是“not until”结构,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。21 Whats your opinion about friends? They are like books. We dont need a
18、 lot of them theyre good.Aas long asBas soon asCso thatDas if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一就(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。22- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?- Not yet. Please wait outside _ your name is called.AuntilB
19、sinceCso【答案】A【解析】句意:- 打扰一下。 轮到我了吗?- 还没。请在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。A.直到B.自从C.所以。until用于肯定句中,意为“到为止”,表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止,本句就是说“到名字被叫到为之,请一直等待”,前半句和后半句中不存在因果关系,排除C,也没有表示“自从”的意味,排除B,故选A。23 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.AIfBAlthoughCUntilDBecause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来
20、说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。故选:B。24 Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. I agree with you.Aso; thatBtoo; toCsuch; thatDas; as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我
21、想再读一遍。我同意你的看法。too形容词或副词to动词原形,意思是“太而不能”;such.that.和so.that.意思都是“如此以至于”,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与一样”,用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句,排除故B,D;novel 为 名词,形容词interesting作定语修饰novel,such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说,故选C。【点睛】sothat引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此以至于”。如:1) This book is so interesting th
22、at everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。另外such that也是引导的结果状语从句,such后面跟名词
23、,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.25Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.AuntilBifCbecauseDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。26Nobody beli
24、eves a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.AifBsinceCuntil【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:直到她通过终点线,没有人相信一个92岁的老人能够跑马拉松。本题考查连词的用法。本题考查固定短语notuntil直到才句式。各种年龄的人都可以挑战自己。故选C。27Friends are like booksYes,we dont need lots of them they are goodAas ifBe
25、ven thoughCas long asDas far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:朋友像书籍。是的,我们不需要太多,只要他们品质好。考查连词辨析,as if好像,even though尽管,as long as只要,as far as据,根据句意,朋友就像书籍是的,我们不需要太多只要他们品质好故选C28Im busy with my schoolwork these days.Thats great! You wont get good grades _ you work hard.AifBbecauseCunlessDafter【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这些天我忙着学校工
26、作。那太好了,除非你努力工作,否则你不会取得好成绩。A. if如果; B. because因为; C. unless除非; D. after在之后,根据句意此题选C。考点:考查连词的用法29Excuse me. Is it my turn now?Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called.AandBuntilCalthoughDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-请问,现在轮到我了吗?-还没有,请坐在椅子上直到叫你。 A. and 和;B. until直到; C. although 尽管;D. since自从。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。30He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.Aso;thatBenough;toCso;tooDsuch;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此.以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that, 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用suchthat, 故选D。