1、【英语】人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册选词填空经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空 (1)Id like to practise my English more but I have_chances. (2)The bus service isnt very good at nightthere are _buses after nine oclock. (3)There was_traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected. (4)I cant dec
2、ide now. I need_time to think about it. (5)When did Jenny go out? _minutes ago. (6)There was_food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. 【答案】 (1)few(2)few(3)little(4)a little(5)A few(6)little 【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。 (1)句
3、意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。 (2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。 (3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,traffic是不可数名词,所以用little,故填little。 (4)句意:我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考,time是不可数名词,所以用a little,故填a little。 (5)
4、句意:珍妮什么时候出去的?几分钟前。minutes,可数名词复数,表肯定,用a few修饰,位于句首首字母大写,故填A few。 (6)句意:冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ,可知前一句是否定意义的,且food 是不可数名词,因此用little修饰,故填little。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be pr
5、oud of, in ones free time, come true, one another(1)Many people _ flying in the sky like a bird. (2)When things arent going well, he encourages me and tells me not to _ (3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball _. (4)I have many friends and we often help _. (5)You should _ yourself.
6、 You are the best in the match. (6)The doctor asked him to _ for a few days. (7)_, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹). (8)We must _ to solve these problems before its too late. (9)If you dont work hard, your dream wont _. 【答案】(1)dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one another(5)be proud of(6)s
7、tay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true 【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以.为骄傲;in ones free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓
8、励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things arent going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in ones free time在某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比
9、赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以.为骄傲,should后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生病卧床,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems
10、解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,wont后面用动词原形,故填come,true。【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。3用方框中所给的短语完成句子visit, all kinds of , do some shopping, askto, helpwith, share. with, something wrong, social worker(1)I am going to _my new frie
11、nds. (2)These boys would like to be _ when they grow up. (3)Is there _ with our car? (4)My mother often _ me _ help her clean the sitting room. (5)Can you find anyone to _ you _ your homework? (6)Would you like to _your learning skills _ us? (7)If you have _ problems in your study, you can ask me fo
12、r help. (8)We would like to _ at weekend together. 【答案】(1)visit(2)social workers(3)anything wrong(4)asks;to(5)help;with(6)share;with(7)all kinds of(8)do some shopping 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。be going to 后接动词原形。故为visit 。(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。主语是复数形式,所以社会工作者为social workers。(3)句意:我们的车有毛病吗?为疑问句,所以someth
13、ing wrong此处为anything wrong。(4)句意为:妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asksto。(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。(6)句意:你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗?would like to do sth.愿意/想要做.。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。(7)句意:如果你在学习中遇到各种问题,你可以找我帮忙。all kinds of各种各样的。(8)句意:我们想在周末一起购物。would like to do sth.想要/愿意做。购物要用do some s
14、hopping。4阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the _ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast _ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot _
15、 robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide _ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great _, too. After that I went to the gift shop and _ some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. All in all, it was an _ day.【答案】 science;by;about;taught
16、;photos;bought;exciting 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。 boring无聊的,on在.之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学 (1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。 (2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答
17、案为by。 (3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。learn a lot about .学会很多关于,故答案为about。 (4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据. how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。 (5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用photos,故答案为photos。 (6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the
18、gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。 (7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。5选词填空 carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal Once the
19、re was a man in the town. He had two _: a dog and a donkey (驴). The dog watched the house. The donkey _ things here and there. One night, a thief (小偷) _ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and _. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didnt see anything
20、. His _ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的). He was not _ and beat (打) the donkey badly. It was the dogs work to watch the house, not the donkeys.【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;happy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴,狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西,被驴看到了,驴大喊,把主人吵
21、醒,贼也吓跑了。家里没有丢东西,主人认为驴太吵,把它狠狠地打了一顿。 carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物 (1)句意:他有两只动物:狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是动物animal,因是可数名词,故填animals。 (2)句意:驴子负责搬运东西。carry things,搬运东西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用过去式carried,故填carried。 (3)句意:一天晚上,一个小偷进了房子。enter the house,闯进家里。要用过去时,故填entered。 (4)句意:驴看
22、见小偷就哭了。根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的).可知,这驴喊叫,故填cried。 (5)句意:他的东西都在房子里。thing,事物,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故填things。 (6)句意:这人很不开心,狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly,说明主人不开心,故填happy。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。6用方框中所给词的
23、适当形式填空。 live tradition noise thousand old(1)Her grandpa likes _Beijing Opera. (2)She likes to take a walk in the _streets. (3)Which one is your_brother, this one or that one? (4)Miss Liu always makes her classes _And interesting. (5)_of tourists came to visit Xian on May Day. 【答案】 (1)traditional(2)n
24、oisy(3)elder(4)lively(5)Thousands 【解析】【分析】选项意思: live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的 (1)句意:她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和 Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表“传统的”,修饰 Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。 (2)句意:她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“吵闹的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。 (3)
25、句意:哪个是你的哥哥,这个还是那个?根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个,可知应用形容词old的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。 (4)句意:刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表“生动的”,故答案为lively。 (5)句意:五一的时候,成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数 tourists 游客,可知是成千上万的,应用固定搭配thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。 【点评】考查选词填空,答题时首先跳过空
26、格理解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。7用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。till I September polite sell(1)My fathers birthday is in _. (2)I hope to enjoy _ in the coming summer holiday. (3)Mr. Wang waited _ all the students left the classroom (4)Garfield _ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house (5)I gave
27、 an apple to the little girl, and she said Thank you _ in return. 【答案】 (1)September(2)myself(3)till(4)sold(5)politely 【解析】【分析】till直到;I 我;September九月;polite礼貌的;sell卖 (1)句意:我爸爸的生日在九月。in+月份,故填September。 (2)句意:我希望在即将到来的暑假里玩得高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,主语是I,所以用I的反身代词myself,故填myself。 (3)句意:王老师一直等到所有的学生离开教室。等到学生离
28、开教室,所以用till,故填till。 (4)句意:Garfield因为需要钱买新房子,所以卖了他的车。needed表明时态是一般过去时,所以sell用过去式sold,故填sold。 (5)句意:我给那个小女孩一个苹果,她礼貌地说“谢谢你”作为回报。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词polite的副词politely,故填politely。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8选词填空 worry yet jump farm sheep(1)The _showed us around the f
29、arm. (2)I fed _at a farm last weekend. (3)He _that he would be late for school. (4)Im not sure_. (5)She was so scared that she started_up and down. 【答案】 (1)farmer(2)sheep(3)worried(4)yet(5)jumping 【解析】【分析】 worry,担心,yet,还,jump,跳,farm,农场,sheep,绵羊 (1)句意:那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词the后是名词,根据 showed us around the
30、 farm , 可知是农民 farmer ,故填 farmer 。 (2)句意:上周末我在农场喂羊了。fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语,根据farm可知是羊,sheep,此处表示泛指,用复数,sheep的单复数形式一致,故填 sheep 。 (3)句意:他担心他会上学迟到。根据 he would be ,可知时态是一般过去时,根据be late for school可知是担心,worry的过去式是worried ,故填worried。 (4)句意:我还不确定。副词yet用于否定句句尾,故填yet。 (5)句意:她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。start doing,固定搭配,开始做,jump u
31、p and down,固定搭配,来回跳 , 故填jumping。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态,同时熟记固定搭配。9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 tooth afraid practice hundred music(1)Dont forget to brush your _ in the morning. (2)Jenny is _of all the ugly animals. (3)It takes me thirty minutes _ English every day. (4)We want two _ for our school party.
32、 (5)There are about six _ people in Grade Eight. 【答案】 (1)teeth(2)afraid(3)to practice(4)musicians(5)hundred 【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿;afraid害怕;practice练习;hundred百;music音乐。 (1)句意:早起,不要忘了刷牙。刷牙,brush teeth,固定搭配,故填teeth。 (2)句意:詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕,be afraid of,固定搭配,故答案是afraid。 (3)句意:每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time
33、to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice,故填practice。 (4)句意:我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据 school party 可知需要的乐师,musician,根据数词two可知,应使用复数形式。故填musicians。 (5)句意:八年级大约有六百人。百,hundred,数字后直接使用单数形式,故填hundred。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。10选用所给的单词或词组填空。candy, bowl, short, luck, beef and potato(1) What do you put in your birthday
34、cake, Tony? A _.(2)Ann likes _noodles.(3)Id like a small _of rice.(4)Eggs are a symbol of life and good _.(5)The restaurant is _of fish today.【答案】(1)candy(2)beef and potato(3)bowl(4)luck(5)short【解析】【分析】(1)在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”,故选 candy。句意是:托尼,你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么?一块糖果。(2)根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。(3)根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。(4)句意是:鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck,good luck 好运。(5)be short of 是固定短语,意为“缺少,短缺”,故选 short。句意是:今天饭店里没有鱼。【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。