1、【英语】代词基础练习题一、单项选择代词1Our monitors breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, _ all of us will always treasure.AthatBitConeDwhat【答案】C【解析】考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。2Do you consider _ any good doing many scientific experiments?AthereBth
2、isCitDone【答案】C【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C3The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and _ could they fall back.AneitherBsoCeitherDboth【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A4The Olympic Games makes _ possible for people to live side by side in peace.AthisBitCthatD
3、不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。5- Daddy, do you like _ if I buy a purse for my moms birthday?- It couldnt be better.AthisBoneCthatDit【答案】D【解析】在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。句意：-爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？-那最好不过了。考点：代词不定代词6 Which of the two drivers is
4、 to blame for the accident? _. Its the cyclists fault.ABothBAllCNoneDNeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 句意：两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? 都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。7I find_difficult for us to understand old English todayAitBthatCthereDthis【答案】A【解析】试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本
5、句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。考点：代词不定代词8When the factory closes, _ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.AwhichBitCwhatDthey【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选。9To British people, Canadians may sound Ameri
6、can; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _.AneitherBbothCanyDeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查代词。A. neither也不；B. both 两个都；C. any任何； D. either两者之一。noteither两者都不。故选D。【知识拓展】1. neither两者都不；neither-nor-既不-也不2. both 两个都；both-and-两个都-3. either两者之一；either-or
7、-或者-或者-。考点：考查代词10-Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-SureIt is a hit these daysI am thinking about getting _AoneBthemCthatDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。句意：你听说过苹果6s吗？当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。考点：考查代词用法11 Did you call
8、 on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?_ of them . They were all very busy .ANobodyBNoneCBothDNeither【答案】B【解析】考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都 D .Neither两者都不，句意是：你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗？-没有，他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不，选B。12The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ c
9、ould pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。13He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting.Aone ; livingBone who; livelyChe ; lovelyDhe who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总
10、是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。14The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _ unqualified.AthemBwhatCwhichDwhom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结
11、构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。15I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms.AoneBthatCitDthis【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。16Harry never enjoys visiti
12、ng large cities because he thinks one such city is much like _.AanotherBthe otherCthe othersDothers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成onethe other结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。17If I have
13、ever feared death before, it was _ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.18They have d
14、one much of the work; when will _ be finished?Athe restBthe otherCanotherDthe others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。19Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.Athe onesBoneCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句
15、意：-人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句， 选C。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。20Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for t
16、hem.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。【详解】句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示“并非都”、“不是所有的都”；2、both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) “并非两个都”；3、every的否定式：not every“不是每都”。21-Mar
17、y has a very low opinion of George.-It can t be any worse than _ of her.Ahe BhisChim Dhe does【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：Mary对George的评价不高。但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。22Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing andimproved stan
18、dard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.AoneBthe oneCone thatDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。23To qualify for the job, .Aa high s
19、chool diploma is needed Bit is required that one has a high school diplomaCone needs a high school diploma Da diploma from high school is necessary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。24Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use this compu
20、ter.AthatBthisCyouDit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if.，“如果.，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。25I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, _ with a hole at each of the big toes.Athe oneBthe onesCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我注意到她把我的那
21、双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，单数的，特指；the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物，特指；that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词；which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes是介词短语作定语，特指前面提到的my old shoes，是复数。故选B。26Which of the following sentences is WRONG?AThere is no point in arguing w
22、ith him further.BThere is no need to worry about your son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive
23、 after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。27The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.AitBthisCthatDhim【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it。句意：该官员明确表示，他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是：make it clear that+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语，从句he would do everything possible to solve
24、 the problem是真正的宾语。故选A。28The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, _ brought her heart to her mouth.AitBand thatCand whichDthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上，把她吓得要命。分析句子可知，逗号前后没有连词，故排除A、D；用and连接两个句子，且在此用that作主语，which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。29I hate _ when people eat with their mouths full.AthatBthe
25、seCitDthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如：like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。【点睛】it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if y
26、ou could come to my birthday party.2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。 3.动词短语allow for(担保)，count on
27、(期待)，depend on(依靠)，insist on(坚持)，see to(确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it。如：I am counting on it that you will come.我们期待着你的到来。30If the product is significantly different from _ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.Aone BonesCthat Dthose【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。
