1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空真题 经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 I havent _ （write） till now. Ive been busy with the course and making newfriends _ （连词）I got here. Im speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with _ （they）. Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Itali
2、an, Spanish We talk about all kinds of things _ （介词） English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countries, too. My host family are very nice. The parents are very _ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人的）to
3、o. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, Im going crazy! I know all the _ （song） by heart now! We live near the school. Its a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is _ （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and were going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to w
4、atch the free street shows. We _（see） a magician doing card gamesit was so much fun! I will send you some _ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me _ （know） how you are doing.【答案】 written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同
5、国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。 （1）句意：我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面havent，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。 （2）句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since，自从，故填since。 （3）句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。 （4）句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English，用英语，故填in。 （5）句意
6、：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。 （6）句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。 （7）句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。 （8）句意：我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。 （9）句意：下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some提示可知此句要用复数形式，故
7、填photos。 （10）句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth，让某人做某事；故填know。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _（do） housework _their parents
8、almost do everything at home. That is a big problem. Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon
9、, she felt _（hunger）.Oh, its time _（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to _（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food t
10、o eat. Many teenagers have _same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like _（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend _their parents too much.【答案】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出
11、，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。 （1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do，故答案为to do。 （2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。 （4）句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应
12、该填入hunger的形容词hungry，故答案为hungry。 （5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案为to have。 （6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为herself。 （7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为but。 （8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。 （9）句意：因此我认为他们应该
13、学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like，可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。 （10）句意：他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer _（take） care of other
14、s. _example, some high school and university students in America often_（spend） many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old peoples homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to _（they） problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are
15、sick. They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who dont have fathers, there is an organization _（call） Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city _（have） a lot of clu
16、bs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the _（beach） or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers _they are young enough to remember the
17、problems of younger boys and girls more _（easy）. Volunteers believe that _happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.【答案】 to take；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the 【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。 （1）句意： 每
18、个国家都有许许多多自愿照顾他人的人。volunteer to do，固定搭配，志愿做某事，故填 to take。 （2）句意： 例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。for example，固定搭配，例如，故填For。 （3）句意： 例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。often是一般现在时标志，主语是students，名词复数，故谓语用动词原形，故填 spend 。 （4）句意： 他们为人们阅读书籍，或者只是拜访他们，倾听他们的问题。problems是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语，they的形容词性物主代词是thei
19、r ，他们的，故填 their。 （5）句意： 对于没有父亲的男孩，有一个名为“大兄弟”的组织。过去分词做后置定语，call与名词organization是被动关系，故填 called。 （6）句意： 每个城市都有很多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或参加其他活动。某事客观事实是一般现在时，主语是city，第三人称单数，故谓语用动词的第三人称单数has ，故填 has。 （7）句意： 其中一些俱乐部可以播放电影或短途旅行到山区，海滩或博物馆。定冠词the后是名词，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数beaches ，故填 beaches。 （8）句意： 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他
20、们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。此处是对主句的解释，故用原因状语从句连词 because，因为 ，故填 because。 （9）句意： 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。副词修饰动词remember，easy的副词是easily ，轻松地，故填 easily。 （10）句意： 志愿者认为，世界上一些最幸福的人是给别人带了快乐的人。根据happiest可知是最近，故其前应是定冠词the，故填the。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单
21、词的正确形式。 Its autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. Its a good time for _ （walk）. So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided _ （climb） the mountains in our city. We went there _ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. _ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain
22、 is high. We were so excited _ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us _ （be） tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. _, the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them. All of _（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. _ about 11:00 a. m, we _ （get） to t
23、he top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy. 5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel _（bore）. You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why _do the things you have to
24、 do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _（way） for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends _smile to a stranger. _（volunteer） at a
25、 hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the _you will get. _, take away the old things you dont need or send them to someone _needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go _a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful _（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You ca
26、n also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting.6【答案】watermelons；lettuce；pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；will call；wait 【解析】【分析】短文内容：本文是作者写给凯文的一封信，介绍了自己买的东西，并邀请他一起玩。（1）句意：我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜，可数名词，前文用some修饰，因此用复数，故答案为watermelo
27、ns（2）句意：我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和莴苣。lettuce莴苣，不可数名词没用原形，故答案为lettuce（3）句意：我也买了很多面包片。piece片，可数名词，此处用复数，故答案为pieces（4）句意：我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪，不可数名词，用原型，故答案为cheese（5）句意：我也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治， many 修饰可数名词，因此用复数，故答案为sandwiches（6）句意：如果你有空请来参加聚会。be free有空，主语为你，因此用are，故答案为are（7）句意：如果你加入我们我会很高兴。join加入，后接宾格形式，故答案为joi
28、n（8）句意：今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我，但我不敢肯定。visit参观，拜访，might后接动词原形，故答案为visit（9）句意：如果她来了我会给你打电话。call打电话，此句为条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故答案为will call（10）句意：请等我给你打电话。wait等待，wait for等待做某事，此处指等我打电话，故答案为wait【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答7【答案】 because；Italian；been；cooking；competition；cost；wins；to；no；amazing 【解析】【分析】本
29、文介绍了James关于去太空旅行的梦想。 （1）句意：我的朋友詹姆斯有一个梦想，有一天他可以去宇宙旅行，因为他想知道太空是什么样子。此处是对主句的解释，故是原因状语从句引导词，because，故填because。 （2）句意：他非常喜欢意大利菜，所以他已经去意大利学习了。food是名词，其前应是形容词，Italy的形容词是Italian ，意大利的，故填Italian。 （3）句意：他非常喜欢意大利菜，所以他已经去意大利学习了。根据already可知是现在完成时，have been to+地点，固定搭配，去过某地，故填been。 （4）句意：现在，他擅长烹饪，成为一名优秀的厨师。at是介词，其
30、后应是动名词，cook的动名词是cooking，故填cooking。 （5）句意：今年他将参加一项比赛，这将花费他2英镑。根据不定冠词a可知前后应是名词单数，competition，是名词，竞赛，故填competition。 （6）句意：今年他将参加一项比赛，这将花费他2英镑。cost sb+金钱，花费某人多少钱，助动词will后是动词原形，故填cost。 （7）句意：如果他赢了，他将实现他的梦想，因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是he，故谓语动词是单三形式，故填wins。 （8）句意：如果他赢了，他将
31、实现他的梦想，因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。trip to+地点，去某处旅行，故填to。 （9）句意：如果他赢了，他将实现他的梦想，因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。根据 the space可知太空中是没有空气的，air是名词，其前是形容词no，没有 ， 故填no。 （10）句意：詹姆斯认为这一定是一次了不起的经历。根据 experience 是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，amaze的形容词是amazing，令人惊异的，故填amazing。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8【答案
32、】 lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。 （1）句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost，故填lost。 （2）句意： 妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate的名词是education ，故填 education 。 （3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单
33、数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。 （4）句意： 他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。 （5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。 （6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数，故填 excuses。 （7）句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned，sad的副词是sadly，故填sadly。 （8
34、）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填 something。 （9）句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，故be动词是is，故填is。 （10）句意：如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 Life in the future will be different fr
35、om life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in
36、 every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countri
37、es for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. M
38、aybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be . A.much more fruitB.more peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.fewer people（2）Ever
39、y room will have at least a in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.computer（3）In the future people dont have to . A.work long hoursB.work fastC.walk on footD.eat meat（4）People may not eat as much as they do today. A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice（5）One problem in the future is that A.many people dont have to
40、 workB.many people will not be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。 （1）细节理解题 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 there will be a
41、t least one in every room. A 可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。 （5）细节理解题， many people will not have enough work to do. This will
42、be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。10阅读理解 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even tha
43、t was kind of fun, though. How was your camping trip? Dad says youre just getting back home this Wednesday. Ive been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along. Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking goo
44、d this year. Weve had lots of rain, especially last Friday the last day of schoolWhen are you coming to get Sparky? See you soon. Love,KyleDear Kyle, Our camping trip was wonderful! Weve already decided to come here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, s
45、o we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. Id never seen so many rocks! Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狭窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles. Well come to get Sparky next weekend, if thats okay. Love,Grandma and Grandpa（1）What was the weather like on Kyles last school day? A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _
