1、【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked pa
2、st a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one g
3、arbage bag didnt seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by, Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effor
4、t（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommys story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 3
5、0 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired（激励）by Tommys story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference
6、to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day? （2）What did Tommy decide to do after work? （3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took? （4）Who began following in Tommys footsteps and cleaning up trash? （5）What c
7、an you learn from the story? 【答案】 （1）Hewalked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）On his Facebook page.（4）Other people in the community.（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordin
8、ary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now. 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。（1）根据第三行Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day，可知Tommy Kieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流，故答案为Hewalked past a polluted river
9、 on his way to work every day.（2）根据So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work，可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾，故答案为He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）根据Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them
10、on his Facebook page，可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为On his Facebook page.（4）根据Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案为Other people in the community.（5）根据最后一句Ordinary people like you and me can also make a
11、difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【点评】考查任务型阅读，注
12、意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。2从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 Improving Listening Sills in the Classroom Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who stru
13、ggles （挣扎） in school. Come to class rested. _ When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中） on what the teacher is saying. _ Have everything you need at
14、 the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. _ When youre
15、 in the front of the class, youll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes. Write down what you hear in class. _ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to c
16、oncentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. _ Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D.
17、 This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】 E；A；B；D；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。 A. Be prepared.做好准备。B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老师旁边。C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。D. This make
18、s it easier to remember what is being discussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。 （1）根据后句When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选E。 （2）根据后句Have everything you
19、 need at the start of the class.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。 （3）根据后句you wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you.当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。 （4）根据前句Write down what you hear in class.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容，故选D。 （5）根据后句Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you sho
20、uld see an improvement in your listening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；完成同义句转换，每空一词；根据短文内容回答问题。 Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened
21、 to them? Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer. Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）. Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decide
22、s the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 to 30,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 to 34,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born. Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: milli
23、ons of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.（1）e_as many or as much as necessary l_to produce eggs from the bodies o
24、f birds, insects and so on（2）同义句转换 Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. Dinosaurs babies came from eggs _.（3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? （4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile? （5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when its 35? 【答案】 （1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millions of years ago.（
25、4）The local temperature.（5）Yes. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。 （1）根据Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。 根据Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out.可知是下蛋，故填lay。 （2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于as well，故填as well。 （3）根
26、据They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millions of years ago.。 （4）根据The local temperature decides the sex（性别） of the baby crocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填The local temperature.。 （5）根据when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中
27、仔细寻找答案。4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Peoples Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi （RMB） from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）. Weve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chine
28、se people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi. Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的）age, paper money seems to be disappearing f
29、or the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的） society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have c
30、ash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. Its not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going
31、away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries, it won t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？ （2）Which country made the world s earliest paper money to replace metal coins？ （3）Why is paper money more po
32、pular than other forms of money？ （4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？ （5）what does the writer want to tell us？ 【答案】 （1）August 30, 2019.（2）Northern Song Dynasty.（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.（4）No, they dont.（5）Paper money won t disappear at once in most par
33、ts of the world 5阅读下面短文，回答问题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want （A） them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?I cant stand your other friends. （B）My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some pe
34、ople that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are cool. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. LindaI wont help you cheat
35、. My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I think well get in trouble. but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I d
36、ont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. MikeNo, I CANT do that for you! Anna is my best friend. We get along
37、with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away? And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt
38、her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 （2）从文中找出与 I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions. 意思相同或相近的句子。 （3）将文中（B）处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 （4）根据上下文，补全句子。 Kate only spends time with some people
39、that Linda really doesnt like because_.（5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea. 【答案】 （1）close friends（2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。（4）they are cool（5）He often wants to copy my homework
40、.（6）You should communicate with her. 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully. All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise
41、, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hardworking fool gets more than a lazy wise. To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while y
42、ou are learning one subject, dont consider learning another one in order to be successful. Constancy （持之以恒） makes a certain （必然）. On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失败）.If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying Constant
43、dropping of water wears away a nonce Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so
44、.The title: _Work hardIn learning, a lazy wise gets _a hard-working fool.Set our heart on one thingWhile you are studying one subject, dont consider learning another one _you can be successful.Be constantUseless we study day after day, nothing _._The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong a
45、nd wise.【答案】 The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning；less than；so that/ in order that；can be achieved；Be on time. 7根据短文内容列要点。 Taohuayuan It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the
46、reign（统治） of Guangxu （1875-1908） of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot（景点） appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.Changd
47、e Poem Wall Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved（雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record. Here is some information about _ in Changde. There are _ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit _, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Chang
