1、【英语】英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析一、非谓语动词1Our teacher often tells us in the river. Its dangerous. A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不 定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。2To my surprise, Dan
2、iels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。3My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非
3、谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。4I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A.used, be usedB.is used, be usedC.used, useD.is used, use【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词,_ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语wi
4、ll,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。5To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _ the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember(not) to do sth.忘记要做的事
5、;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。6To keep children away from danger,we warn parents _ children at home aloneA.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家
6、里warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里故选D7Running _ a good way to exercise every day. A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。8Their pa
7、rents dont allow them _ in the river because its really dangerous. A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.9The child is crying. Please do something to make him_.A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop cry
8、ing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即make sbdo sth让某人做某事故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了所以用stop doing sth故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。10 Do you know anyonecan repair the bike?Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC
9、.that; calledD.which; calls【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?-是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , so
10、mething , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。11Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A.to save m
11、oneyB.to lose weightC.saving moneyD.losing weight【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语,故选B。12He can do what he can_ the children in his neighborhood.A.helpB.to helpC.helps【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to h
12、elp动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。13I still like those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good
13、 old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。14We advise parents _ their children at home
14、 alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B15Nowadays,most people prefer to_ computer games rather than _ books. A.play
15、;readingB.play;readC.playing; reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。16More and more couples would rather _ a second baby _ their first child can feel less lonely.A.have; in order toB.to have; in order toC.have; so thatD.to
16、 have; so that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形;so that+从句,都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事,结合句意,故选C。17Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.s
17、aw【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你有度假的计划吗?是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼.,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。18Fred hopes _ his spoken English, so he practices it every day. A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.to improve【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语
18、,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。19Hello, Lucy, please give me some _ on how to improve my English! Youd better keep _ more English books.A.advices; readB.advice; readC.advice; readingD.advices; reading【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数
19、名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。20Would you mind _ care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday? A.takeB.takenC.to takeD.taking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。 【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。21Why were you so angry with
20、 your daughter? She was busy _and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A.textingB.to textC.textD.texted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么对你女儿这么生气?当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。22Did the book give the _ you needed?Yes. But _ it, I had to read the wh
21、ole book. A.information; findB.information; to findC.message; foundD.message; finding【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-这本书有你所需要的信息吗?-有。但是,我不得不阅读整本书,来找我所需要的信息。考查:信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词,此处正确形式应为复数形式,要用messages,选项中没有,因此用不可数名词information。下文:读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。23 well is very
22、important to us. A.Speak EnglishB.Speaks EnglishC.Spoken EnglishD.Speaking English【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语,此处主语,用动名词短语,故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。24He _ to get to the top of the hill after _ several times A.managed; to tryB.tried; tryingC.managed; tryingD.tried; to trying【答案】 C 【解析
23、】【分析】句意:在尝试几次之后,他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事,try to do sth.努力/试图做某事(不一定成功),根据句意所以排除B和D;after介词,后面应该跟v-ing形式,而不能跟动词不定式,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。25 Excuse me, could please tell me ?Sorry, I am new here.A.where the bookstore wasB.how can I go to the bookstoreC.how to get to the bookstoreD.
24、how far is the bookstore【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:打扰了,能告诉我怎么去书店吗?不好意思,我刚来这里。根据句意可知询问去书店的方式,故用how引导宾语从句,后面接陈述语序或疑问词+动词不定式。故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和疑问词+动词不定式。26_ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ stamps? A.Are; collectingB.Is; collectingC.Is; collectD.Are; collect【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你和露西都对集邮感兴
25、趣吗?not only.but also.要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only .but also连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。27I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.lock【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我记得们在我离开办公室之前,但是我忘记关灯。根据
26、句意可知我记得锁门,故选C。【点评】考查动词形态辨析。28The boy who looks nice _ white hasnt decided _ next A.in; how to doB.in; what to doC.on; what to do itD.on; how can I do【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。in+颜色词,表示“穿戴”,on没有这个用法,可排除CD选项。疑问词+不定式 结构。how to do怎么做,问方式,do后必须加宾语,常用it,即how to do it;而what to do做什么,问事情,what本身
27、就是do的宾语,后面不加名(代)词。根据句意结构,可知,故选B。【点评】考查疑问词+to do和介词辨析题。29What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should do more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.Having kept【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-医生,我该怎么做?-要保持健康,你应该多锻炼。表示目的,应用不定式,故答案为C。【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。30You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.I will.A.returnB.returningC.to return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。我会的。remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。