（英语）英语完形填空题20套(带答案).doc

1、【英语】英语完形填空题20套(带答案)一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned

2、, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same 3 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of Im fine, and you? or Im well, and you?. But English is a casual （随意的） language. The formal How d

3、o you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? Im good. Any plans for the weekend? or Hows it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people

4、to say hello to friends. Americans like saying Whats up? or Whats good? to friends. Dont be confused （混乱的）. It doesnt mean Whats wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? Yo

5、u guess it. They often say Hey, 11 . If you 12 an Australian, you may hear Gday, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same Gday. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you cant remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 common and standard way for peopl

6、e of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or Im hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. Im fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. con

7、sideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. come alongB. come outC. come acrossD. come up with13. A. Glad

8、 dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题，介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和标准的方式。 （1）句意：当你遇见

9、其他人的时候，说“你好”和“你好吗”是标准的问好方式。A看到，不及物动词，跟宾语时要用at；B遇到；C询问；D回答。根据语境可知，向对方打招呼是在遇到对方的时候，故选B。 （2）句意：“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A第一次；B第二次；C下一次；D最后一次。根据常识可知，第一次见面问候时要用howdoyoudo，故选A。 （3）句意：可以用同样的回答：“你好吗？”。A我很好；B你好吗；C见到你很开心；D谢谢。根据常识可知“howdoyoudo”的答语也为“howdoyoudo”故选B。 （4）句意：“How are you?”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼。A感兴趣；B结婚；C满意；D熟

10、悉。根据常识可知，howareyou是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候，故选D。 （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被当地人使用，它很古板。A关闭；B重复；C当作；D提及到。固定结构beconsidered被看作，被当作，故选C。 （6）句意：但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A时光；B地方；C方式；D规则。根据上文的含义可知，他们会用其他的一些问候方式，故选C。 （7）句意：你可能听到英国人的对话：“你还好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A对话；B文章；C语句；D单词。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “Im good. Any plans for the weekend?”

11、or “Hows it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此处指对话。故选A。 （8）句意：这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A好；B流行；C好；D外向。根据上文语句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知，这种问候的方式很流行，故选B。 （9）句意：美国人说的Whats up?和Whats good?是另一种问好的方式。A再见；B名字；C抱歉；D你好。根据上文语句t doesnt mean Whats wrong?.提示可知，这是一种问候的方式，故选D。 （10）句意：人们通常回答“Not much.”或

12、“Nothing.”。A或者；B和；C但是；D因此。根据语境这是列举的应答语，表示选择，故选A。 （11）句意：女性之间问候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩；B女士；C女孩；D婴儿。根据上文语句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推断，问候女性要用girl，故选C。 （12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人，你也许能听到Gday, mate.A沿着；B出版；C 偶遇；D跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词comeacross，偶遇，故选C。 （13）句意：Gday的意思是good day。A开心一天；B黄金日；C比赛

13、日；D很好的一天。根据语境可知，这是表示问候的语句，故选D。 （14）句意：然而，没有互相问好的规则。A原因；B时间；C人；D规则。通读全文可知，这是各个国家相互问候的方式，没有什么规则，只是习惯而已，故选D。 （15）句意：如果你记得上述所有的话，就选择How are you?，这是对各个年龄段的人来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A最好的，B最多的；C最少的，D最高的。根据语境可知此句要用最高级，形容词，common，普遍的，多音节形容词，其最高级形式在前面加most。故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句

14、型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of

15、Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In

16、 fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music help

17、s students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. becomeB. g

18、etC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（

19、5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。 （1）句意： 你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。 （2）句意： 科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据 it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式 ， 故选A。 （3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听

20、觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。 （4）句意： 当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据 people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。 （5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据 classical music 可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。 （6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的 ， B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲

21、伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱 ， 故选B。 （8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据 play fast music可知是快速的 ， 故选B。 （9）句意： 的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据 listening to music can help you relax，听音

22、乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态 ， 故选D。 （10）句意： 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据 In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 My friend Al

23、an did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan 1 had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2 . He was not the kind of person who never 3 the money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent. A few years ago, he won the lotter

24、y （中了彩票） and got a huge 5 of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 8 . He had more money than he needed and i

25、t was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 9 . When we got together for a 10 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money made him feel very happy. But, Alan soon 12 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had n

26、o money 13 . I admit （承认） I do feel 14 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 15 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.1. A. onlyB. justC. evenD. either2. A. guiltyB. wrongC. confidentD. surprised3. A. tookB. hadC. brought

27、D. paid4. A. nervousB. carefulC. anxiousD. excited5. A. pocketB. envelopeC. amountD. purse6. A. finalB. perfectC. recentD. first7. A. pretendedB. suggestedC. startedD. practiced8. A. riskB. showC. burnD. play9. A. quietlyB. secretlyC. quicklyD. possibly10. A. journeyB. mealC. restD. meeting11. A. in

28、terviewedB. taughtC. treatedD. told12. A. ranB. cameC. wentD. walked13. A. remainedB. stayedC. leftD. reached14. A. educationalB. sorryC. embarrassedD. realistic15. A. ExactlyB. EasilyC. InsteadD. Really【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇

29、短文介绍了作者的朋友艾伦在中奖之前生活拮据，有时不得不接受接来自家人或朋友赠送的礼物或金钱。但是中奖之后，他却把钱毫无节制的花光。没有像以前一样有计算的花钱。又过上了一贫如洗的生活。only 仅仅，just刚才;仅仅，even 甚至，either也。由上文He did not have much money.（他没有太多的钱）推测他有时甚至不得不接受接来自家人或者朋友的钱和物品。故答案为C。guilty内疚的;有罪的wrong 不正确的;不好的，confident确信的，深信的surprised 惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文He was not the kind of person who nev

30、er 43 the money he should.他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人。推测，But do not get me wrong（不要我误解的意思）故答案为B.took 拿走 had有 brought 带来paid付款. pay the money付款。固定搭配。故选D nervous 紧张的,careful小心的，仔细的, anxious焦急的;渴望的; excited令人兴奋的,根据上下文语境应该是他总是小心的计算着花他的钱。故选B。pocket口袋；衣袋envelope 信封 amount数量；金额；数额 purse钱包；资金。a huge amount of+不可数名词。意为

31、大量的，一大笔。money是不可数名词。根据句意，他中了彩票，获得了一大笔钱。答案为C。inal最后的，最终的；perfect完美的；正确的，recent 最近的；新近的，first首先。根据上下文语境和生活经验，他中奖之后的首先是买一辆很贵的小汽车。故答案为D。pretended 假装，伪装， suggested 建议，started开始， practiced练习。根据句意然后他开始把钱花在他并不需要的事情上。开始做某事start doing sth 故选C。risk冒的风险，show展示，burn烧着，play演奏；播放。根据下文it was burning a hole in his p

32、ocket.他花钱没有节制。可知此处应填burn故答案为C。quietly安静地， secretly 秘密地， quickly迅速地，possibly尽可能，上文他好毫节制的花钱可推测出他浪费钱很快。He wasted his money quickly .故答案为C。B journey旅行，meal餐，饭，进餐，rest 休息， meeting会议。根据下文at a restaurant,在餐馆，应是吃饭，故答案为B. interviewed采访 taught 教书 treated对待 told告诉，根据句意他告诉我金钱使他感到很快乐。He 51 me the money made him

33、feel very happy.故答案为D run out of 意为“用完”，主语只能是人，come out of.意为由.出来，go out of意为走出去。通过下文 He was as poor as a church mouse again.他有一贫如洗。推断上文他很快用完他所有的钱。故选Aremained留下;保持，stayed保持， left 留下剩下，reached 到达。上文语境His last dollar was spent （他最后的钱也花了）。下文应该是他没有留下一点钱。故答案为C educational有教育意义的，sorry;遗憾的;感到伤心的， embarrass

34、ed 尴尬的;窘迫的，realistic现实的。根据上下文语境，应该是我对我的朋友感到伤心，遗憾。故答案为B.Exactly 确切地，Easily 容易地，Instead 代替；反而， Really真实地。上文他有很多的钱生活的像一个国王He had enough money to live like a king.下文他又过上了艰苦的生活，he is back to living a hard life.上下文意思相反，而且有 ，隔开.故答案为C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语

35、境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 What is the most beautiful flower in the world? Do you know? Peony, rose or violet? You may give me a list of the 1 of different flowers. I once asked my mother the same question. Looking at me with a big smile, she answered, My child, as for the 2 , childrens smiling faces are

36、 the most beautiful flowers in the world. Our smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world for our parents? Are we 3 to give the most beautiful flowers to them every day? In the morning we eat the food that mother 4 us, impatient to respond to her words. In the evening we 5 the broken b

37、ike to our father and think it is the most natural thing to find a repaired one the next morning. We pay 6 attention to the things of our own. We 7 what our parents do for us. We 8 forget to do the smallest thing to satisfy them. We said too many times I will, but we forget that we are really able t

38、o do many things for our parents 9 . My friends, if you did not spend too much time 10 your parents, think about them now. You are sure to find how kind, how patient and how great they are. Next time when you see them, smile from your heart. That is the most precious（珍贵的）gift for them.1. A. kindsB.

39、sortsC. colorsD. names2. A. friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. mothers3. A. enough happyB. so pityC. sorry enoughD. generous enough4. A. cooksB. prepares forC. ready forD. ready to5. A. takeB. giveC. sendD. leave6. A. too muchB. too manyC. many tooD. much too7. A. are usedB. used toC. are used toD. are

40、using to8. A. evenB. justC. neverD. always9. A. just nowB. right nowC. just thenD. at once10. A. thinking aboutB. to think aboutC. to worry aboutD. worrying about【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍世界上最美的花，在父母眼中自己孩子的微笑在父母眼中是最美的花儿，他们为我们操劳。 （1）句意：你也许会给我一张不同花的名字单。A.种

41、类；B.种类；C.颜色；D.名字。根据Peony, rose or violet可知，这些都是花的名字， 故选D。 （2）句意：我的孩子，对于父母而言，孩子的笑脸是世界上最美的花。A.拼音；B.老师；C.父母；D.妈妈。根据for our parents，对妈妈而言，孩子的笑脸是最美的，故选C。 （3）句意：我们每天会足够慷慨将这个最美的花给她们吗？A.足够开心；B.很可惜；C.很抱歉；D.很慷慨。根据every day，可知是慷慨的给，故选D。 （4）句意：我们早上妈妈为我们准备的食物。A.烹饪；B.准备，动词；C.为准备，形容词短语；D.乐意，形容词短语。此处应该是吃妈妈准备的食物，分析句

42、子可知，此定语从句缺少谓语动词，故选B。 （5）句意：我们晚上把坏的自行车留给爸爸，认为第二天发现一个被修好的自行车是最自然的事。A.拿；B.给；C.寄，送；D.离开。此处表示把坏的自行车留给爸爸，leave sth to sb，把留给，故选D。 （6）句意：我过多的关注我们自己。A.太多，修饰不可数名词；B.太多，修饰可数名词；C.表达错误；D.太。attention注意，不可数名词，用too much修饰，故选A。 （7）句意：我们习惯于我们父母为我们做的事情。A.被使用；B.过去常常；C.习惯于；D.正在用。根据前面可知，我们认为父母为我们做事是理所当然的，我们习惯父母为我们做事，be

43、used to习惯于，符合题意，故选C。 （8）句意：我们甚至忘记做一件最小的事来使他们满意。A.甚至；B.仅仅；C.从不；D.总是。此处用even，加强语气，故选A。 （9）句意：我们说了太多次“我将”，但是我们忘记我们现在真地能为我们的父母做很多事情。A.刚才；B.现在；C.正在那时；D.立刻，马上。根据I will，可知，给父母做一些小事不需要将来，现在就可以，故选B。 （10）句意：我的朋友，如果你没有花太多时间考虑你父母，现在考虑他们。A.考虑，现在分词；B.考虑，动词不定式；C.担心，动词不定式；D.担心，现在分词。根据think about，可知考虑父母，spend+时间+doi

44、ng sth，花费时间做某事，故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jenny, Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days？ Ive been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were asked to clear our