1、【英语】英语状语从句练习题一、初中英语状语从句1There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如
2、果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法2 When did you go to bed last night? _ I finished my homework.AUntil BNot until CWhen DWhile【答案】B【解析】not until 表示直到才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B3一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project.AUntilBWhileCWhenDNot until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. U
3、ntil 直到时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当时候 ;C. When 当时候;D. Not until直到时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D4- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放?-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长(问
4、时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);how often多久一次(问频率)。根据空后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到才,故选C。5-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso【答案】D【解析】句意:彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。没问题。but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so
5、所以,表示结果。结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。故选D。6Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?是的。到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C.
6、 will come一般将来时态; D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。7I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我讨厌坐飞机旅行,因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。A.因为,B.虽然,C.直到,D.为了,表目的。根据前后句子之间关系可知,有因果关系,故选A。【点睛】
7、这四个选项都是连词,但是意思和用法各不相同。because 因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,类似的词还有although, even though, even if;until常和not连用,not .until意思是直到.才.,引导时间状语从句; so that为了,表示目的,引导目的状语从句。8-Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?-Im afraid not. I cant go out I finish my report.AwhenBunlessCif【答案】B【解析
8、】【详解】句意:-嗨,凯特,今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗?-我恐怕不行。如果我不完成报告,我就不能出去了。考查连词辨析。A. when当时候,引导时间状语从句;B. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;C. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,可知填unless;选B。9Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rainBwill be rainyCdoesnt rainDis raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果明
9、天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。考查条件状语从句。根据题干Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _tomorrow.可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句需用一般现在时,句意是“明天不下雨”,rain是实意动词,主语是it,变否定用助动词doesnt。故选C。【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如: When I grow u
10、p, Ill be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如:Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to. 如; She said not to clos
11、e the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等10The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从
12、属连词unless,故选A。11Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。考查连词。After在之后;since自从,既然;while当的时候; so that以便。从句子之间的关系来说,表示目的,所以要用“目的状语从句”,故本题选D。12Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on
13、 the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals.AhadBwill haveCare havingDwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。13If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ?Ahe will, tooBhe wont, eitherChe does, tooDhe doesnt eithe
14、r【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。考查时态。If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。14Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐
15、怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查动词时态。15Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.It doesnt matter. If you _ go to the movie tomorrow, I _ my friend to go with me.Adont; will askBwont; will askCdont; askDwont; ask【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个
16、重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。考点:考查动词时态。16Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.AarrivesBarrivedCis arrivingDwill arrive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作;主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。17You will be late for school_ you dont get u
17、p early.AbutBifCandDor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。”。故选B。18Im sure dreams dont work you do.AifBuntilCwhenDsince【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间,多与not连用表示“直到才”;when什么时候,表时间;since
18、自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是“not until”结构,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。19 the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.AAsBSinceCUnlessDAlthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。A. As当的时候;B. Since 自从;C. Unless除非;D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语
19、从句,这里用Although引导。根据题意,故选D。20He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.AbecauseBbecause ofCifDso【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他昨天没去上学,因为他病了。本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学,“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因,because后跟原因从句,because of后跟单词或短语,if如果后接条件状语从句,so因此。故选A。21 Talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem.AunlessBifCuntilDso【
20、答案】B【解析】试题分析:unless除非,如果不; if是否,如果;until直到;So因此。句意:如果你有问题,给你的老师说说,你就会得到帮助。故选B。考点:考查连词辨析22 What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.AunlessBonceCwhenDwhile【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我敲门时,你在做什么?我在睡觉。Aunless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;Bonce一旦,引导条件状语从句;Cwhen当时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;Dwhile当时,表示
21、两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。23_ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.ASoBAlthoughCIfDBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:尽管他们很累,他们感到高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。考查连词辨析。A. So 因此;B. Although尽管;C. If如果;D. But但是。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用
22、Although。答案选B。24Friends are like booksYes,we dont need lots of them they are goodAas ifBeven thoughCas long asDas far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:朋友像书籍。是的,我们不需要太多,只要他们品质好。考查连词辨析,as if好像,even though尽管,as long as只要,as far as据,根据句意,朋友就像书籍是的,我们不需要太多只要他们品质好故选C25Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived.Aho
23、weverBwheneverCwhileDuntil【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意: 直到警察到来,朱莉才离开办公室. A. however然而;B. whenever无论何时;C. while而;D. until直到;根据句意,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。26-_ a good time we had at the party last night! -Yes. It was _ exciting that I would never forget it.AWhat; such anBHow; such anCHow; soDWhat; so【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查感叹句及连
24、词。【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。是啊,是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出,what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语;how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语,用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语,so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词,前加so。故选D。27_ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.AWhenBBeforeCSinceDAlthough【答案】A【解析】试题分析:When当时;Before在之前;Since由于,自从以来;A
25、lthough虽然,尽管。句意:当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。考点:考查连词辨析28Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.Aso that Bever since Cas soon as Deven though【答案】A【解析】句意: 许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自以后;从起;C. as soon as一就; D. even th
26、ough即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。29There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如
27、果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法30 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.AsinceBafterCuntilDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-据报道,塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。-早餐时,我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来,否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从;B. after在之后;C. until直至,直到时(为止);D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意,前后意思对比。故选D。