1、【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）知识点题型经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解D My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shoppingShe held up a white sweater and matching skirt“Do you like this?”she asked “Its great，I saidJenny nodded and continued looking while I moved abouttouching the beautiful clothes“ Ill try th
2、is on”Jenny walked towards the dressing roomAfter a while，she came out in the outfit（一套衣服）She looked beautiful I sighed Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming outJenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfitSometimes, I regretted choo
3、sing a best friend who was so prettyGod，why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more， I was envious（妒忌的）of her “Well，Teresa，what do you think?”Jenny asked more than once“Do you like it? The outfit looked great on her，but I lied，“Not reallyI think you need something wi
4、th more colors “You think so?Jenny said doubtfully “Just believe meWell find something better，I told her，pushing her back into the dressing room“You just cant buy the first thing you see”I did my best to get Jenny out of the store，away from that outfitAs we left，Jenny gave the sweater one last look
5、Just down the mall，we passed a yogurt placeMy treat，Jenny said，pulling out her wallet I could never say no to chocolate，so we got some and sat down at a tableAs Jenny talked without stopping about a million things，I thought about my feelings toward herThose feelings werent kind Sitting there， Jenny
6、was attractive（吸引人的）not just because of her good luck，but more because of her kindnessTreating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosityShe also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes. Finishing our chocolate，we headed for the next clothing store Look at that red sweater.Jenny s
7、aid as we passed the windowIt would be perfect for youSoon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that” A few minutes earlier，all I had heard was about saving my babysitting moneyI had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything，and theyd buy
8、it for herThis time，thoughI heard moreI heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I wasI needed to express the same to her（1）Teresa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfitA.enviousB.excitedC.lonelyD.comfortable（2）Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clot
9、hing storeA.headed for the next clothing storeB.talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC.had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD.ended the friendship between them（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank?A.Jenny lent me some moneyB.Jenny asked for more chocolateC.I told Jenny my unkind feelingsD.
10、I began to see Jenny in a new light（4）We can infer（推断）that Teresa would that dayA.forget all about what had happenedB.ask her parents for money to buy somethingC.buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD.push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去购
11、物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。（1）细节理解题。从More and more， I was envious（妒忌的）of her可知选A。（2）细节理解题。从we passed a yogurt placeMy treat，Jenny said，pulling out her wallet可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。（3）细节理解题。从下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因
12、为她的善良”，所以此处应该选D。（4）细节推测题。从I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I wasI needed to express the same to her可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a h
13、ouse and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused（困惑的）： How could they so easily give up their house built with so
14、much effort? One night， I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping（斜的） roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open y
15、ard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”，
16、 and now I felt it and was attracted deeply. When I woke up from the dream， I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey（传递） me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choos
17、e architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.（1）When the writer read the story of the bird，he felt
18、_.A.boredB.confusedC.amazedD.worried（2）In the writers dream， what part of the house attracted him most?A.The sloping roof of the house.B.The body of water that keeps the house cool.C.The large central open yard.D.The liveliness that he felt around the house.（3）The underlined word “architecture” in P
19、aragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A.考古B.天文C.建筑D.艺术（4）The passage is mainly about _.A.how the bird could give up their house easilyB.how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenC.what we need to do when we choose our careerD.why the writer chooses architecture as his career【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【
20、分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。（1）B考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到_。A. bored无聊的；无趣的；烦人的；B. confused困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C. amazed惊奇的，吃惊的；D. worried担心的。根据第一段最后一二句It made me confused（困惑的）： How could they so easily give up thei
21、r house built with so much effort?可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困惑。故选B。（2）D考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他? A. The sloping roof of the house. 房子的斜面屋顶；B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.保持房子凉爽的水体。C. The large central open yard. 大型中央天井；D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句
22、Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。（3）C考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是_。根据下文I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful
23、house and let others stay in it.（我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。）结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。故选C。（4）D考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于_。A. how the bird could give up their house easily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；B. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民；C. what we need to do when we choose
24、our career当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；D. why the writer chooses architecture as his career作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内容可知选D。3阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was mis
25、erable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once t
26、he three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them i
27、n a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling
28、 off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity the boiling water.However, each one r
29、eacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee b
30、eans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A.He was hungryB.His daughter was hungryC.He was unhappyD
31、.His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except _.A.tomatoesB.eggsC.coffee beansD.potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A.The potato became soft and weak.B.The inside of the egg became hard.C.Coffee bean created something new.D.All of the a
32、bove.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means_.A.Bad advertisementB.Good advertisementC.Bad situationD.Good situation（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A.How to cook delicious foodB.The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC.How to face difficult
33、iesD.Life is full of trouble【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired
34、 of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中 “he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the
35、third pot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup：The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak；Then the inside of the egg became hard. ”可知A,B,C都正确。故选D。（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中the boiling water.可知是坏的环境，故选C。（5）主旨
36、大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。4阅读理解 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large to
37、wn. One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon Several months later, I found I couldnt see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, Why doesnt
38、she clean her window? It looks terrible! One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own
39、window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判） others,（1）How long has the writer lived in the house? A.Two years.B
40、.Three years.C.Four years.D.Five years.（2）The writer couldnt see the woman clearly because_. A.the writers window was dirtyB.the womans house was too farC.the woman didnt open her windowD.the womans window was dirty（3）It took the writer_ to clean the house that afternoon A.two hoursB.three quartersC
41、.the whole afternoonD.three hours（4）The underlined word ashamed means_. A.高兴的B.放松的C.羞愧的D.激动的（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_. A.clean the houseB.judge othersC.help neighborsD.watch others【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行
42、为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。 （1）细节题，根据首段Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. 可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。 （2）细节题，根据第三段 I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers!可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选A。 （3）细节题，根据第三段One afte
43、rnoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work.可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。 （4）词义题，根据第三段 By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really feltashamedfor myself. 可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境 ， 故选C。 （5）推理题
44、，根据末段 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判） others.可知 ， 作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解， 首先浏览题干， 画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文， 并在文中寻找相关信息， 最终确定答案。5阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butt
