1、【英语】英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语
2、be allowed to do。2When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。3一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars _the birds clearly.A.see B.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去
3、看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。4 Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式
4、。注意固定短语plan to do sth.5In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun. I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.to live in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动
5、词种类添加适当的介词或副词。6Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time. A.doB.didC.doesD.doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider。7Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.A.make, thinkB.making,
6、 thoughtC.making, thinkD.make, thought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didnt know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。【点评】 考查动词的用法。8Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays【答案】 B 【解析
7、】【分析】句意:爷爷变了很多。他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词9The child is crying. Please do something to make him_.A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后
8、面的宾补要用动词原形,即make sbdo sth让某人做某事故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了所以用stop doing sth故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。10The WWF is working hard _ the animals in danger A.saveB.to saveC.savesD.saved【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的,应该用动词不定式。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表
9、示目的。11It is necessary for us students _ the listening ability. A.to improveB.improvingC.improveD.improves【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。its +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ,故答案为A。【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配its +形容词+for sb to do sth。12We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for
10、three hours. A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。13For more than once, our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary. A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb
11、to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。14To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。15 Would you like to go s
12、wimming with me, Tom? Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A.dont swimB.not swimmingC.not to swimD.to not swim【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。16He was _ in the traffic accident. A.injureB.inju
13、ringC.injuredD.injurns【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。17Do you always get up so early? Yes, _ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你总是起床这么早吗?是的,为了
14、赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。18Fred hopes _ his spoken English, so he practices it every day. A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.to improve【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式,注意ho
15、pe to do的用法。19Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!I just cant wait it in the cinema.A.to watchB.watchC.watchingD.to watching【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:好消息!今年三月,水形物语赢得了四项奥斯卡奖!我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语cant wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某事”,故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。20 well is very important to us
16、. A.Speak EnglishB.Speaks EnglishC.Spoken EnglishD.Speaking English【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语,此处主语,用动名词短语,故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。21The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017. A.riseB.risingC.to riseD.to rising【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%
17、。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及短语expect to do sth.。22Lets go to the cinema tonight, Alice. Id like to, but I cant. I have a lot of homework _.A.doingB.to doC.doneD.being done【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今晚我们去看电影吧,爱丽丝。我很想去,但不行。我有很多家庭作业。sb. have sth. to do意为某人有某事要做,其中动词不定式作后置定语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词
18、不定式的基本功能,充当定语。23Dont forget _ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. A.turnB.to turnC.turningD.to turning【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:当你离开的时候,不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when you leave.当你离开的时候,可知你还没有去做关灯这件事,故选B。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forg
19、et doing sth.的区别。24_it was to see so many elephants _ along the street!A.How great fun; marchingB.What a great fun; to marchC.What great fun; marchingD.How great a fun; to march【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊!英语感叹句可用what和how引导,what用来修饰名词,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/ what +形容词+不可数 名词(+主谓);how用来修
20、饰形容词,结构为how+形容词+主谓;see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事;结合语境故选C。【点评】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。25_ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ stamps? A.Are; collectingB.Is; collectingC.Is; collectD.Are; collect【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗?not only.but also.要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,
21、故答案为B。【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only .but also连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。26The boy who looks nice _ white hasnt decided _ next A.in; how to doB.in; what to doC.on; what to do itD.on; how can I do【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。in+颜色词,表示“穿戴”,on没有这个用法,可排除CD选项。疑问词+不定式 结构。how to do怎么做,问方式,do后必须加宾语,常用i
22、t,即how to do it;而what to do做什么,问事情,what本身就是do的宾语,后面不加名(代)词。根据句意结构,可知,故选B。【点评】考查疑问词+to do和介词辨析题。27The teacher often tells Jim and David _ too much time _ computer games.A.not to spend, playingB.not to spend, to playC.dont spend, playingD.shouldnt take, on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:老师常常告诉吉姆和戴维德不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。Te
23、ll后面接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作。spend用于sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境可知选A。【点评】不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。28Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot _ my homework to school. _ so careless,
24、Sandy. A.to bring; Dont beB.to bring; Not beC.bringing; Dont beD.bringing; Not be【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做;而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事,已做。这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句,由dont+V原形,故选A。29_ of the road _ broken down It needs _ A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to rep
25、airC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。【点评】考查分数和动名词。掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。30We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A.helpB.to helpC.helping【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。