1、【英语】英语动词专项一、动词1Pizza is ready now, and it _nice. Would you like some? A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD./【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:Pizza现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗?根据nice形容词可知要用系动词,smell:闻起来,feel:摸起来,sound:听起来,故选A。【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。2 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is c
2、oming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“有乌云,风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显 得),seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境,故选C。3Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road?Let me _ the words in the ne
3、w dictionaryA.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语句意一带一路是什么意思?让我在新字典中查一下单词look at看look for寻找look after照顾look up查阅根据题干第一句Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road?一带一路是什么意思?可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D选项符合题意故选D4This kind of cloth _ soft.A.feelsB.tastesC.smells【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是
4、柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。5Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A.depend onB.care forC.laugh atD.listen to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。结合语境,所以选B。6My father wants me to doing my
5、 homework as soon as I get home. A.stand forB.win the heart ofC.stay in touch withD.get into the habit of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯stand for代表;win the heart of赢得的心;stay in touch with与保持联络;get into the habit of养成的习惯get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。7 Tina, break
6、fast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays.A.always gets upB.often got upC.had got upD.never gets up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析8I want to be a scientist
7、like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.wake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。9The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A.get upB.get onC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。ge
8、t up起床;get on上车;get off下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎
9、;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。11The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝;feel感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句cant wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。12 Jack, d
10、ont forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A.should finishB.should be finishedC.cant finishD.cant be finished【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, cant:不可能,故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。13This pair of shoes han
11、d,and it very comfortable. A.is made with; is feltB.are made from; is feltC.are made of; feelsD.is made by; feels【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手工制作。 feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。14How is our governm
12、ent going to deal with the office building? It will be _ a library.A.turned offB.turned onC.turned outD.turned into【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。15 Michael Jac
13、kson was called the king of pop, wasnt he? Of course. He by people all over the world.A.was looked atB.was looked up toC.was looked forD.was looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语
14、的词义。16These photos _ me _ the old days when I was young.A.let; thinkB.remind; ofC.make; thinkD.take; to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。17Im so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【答案】 C
15、【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使.被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。18Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC.fall offD.fall by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by下降。句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。
16、【点评】考查短语辨析。19The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A.turn upB.turn downC.turn onD.turn around【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请_收音机。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。20you use to have long hair? A.AreB.WereC.DoD.Did【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你过去曾经留过长发吗?used
17、 to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。21 Whats the _ of the word, Mom? I dont know, either. You can _ in the dictionary.A.meaning, look it overB.mean, look it upC.meaning, look it up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么?我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词,而“查找”是look up,look sth over意为“检查
18、”,故选C。【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。22She works very hard, so she will _ in _ the exam.A.successful; passB.success; passingC.succeed; passingD.successful; passing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。23_ late again, Bill! A.Dont to beB.Dont beC.Not beD.Be not【答案】 B
19、 【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定句是以dont开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是B。 【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。24 Dont_the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow awayB.put awayC.throw away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:别扔废纸,我们可以回收利用的。你是对的。每个人都应该成为一个环保使者。blow away吹走;put aw
20、ay收起来;存起来;throw away扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。25If you cant read the new words, you may _ in the dictionary. A.look it upB.look up itC.look them upD.look up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找,动词+副词结构,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。根据上文the new word,复数,要用代词的宾格them,故填C。 【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)
21、宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构,确定代词作宾语的位置。26I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A.want to getB.succeed in gettingC.start to get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会,我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”,A.想得到; C.开始得到,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。27The house is too old and dangerous
22、.Yes. We should _ soon.A.pull down itB.put out itC.pull it downD.put it out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这房子太旧,太危险了。是的。我们应该尽快把它拆掉。pull down 拆掉,毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时,要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。28She used to in the morning,but now she is used to at night A.read,readB.read,readingC.reading,rea
23、dD.reading,reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:她过去经常早上读书,但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。29Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Lets go to the airport to _. A.see off himB.see him offC.pick him upD.pick up him【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克明天要回到他的家乡,我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行;
24、pick up捡起;(用车)接某人。根据句意可知用see off,此处off是副词,作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前,即:see him off。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,注意代词放在动词后副词前30Who reached the station on time?I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did故选C。句意是:谁按时到达了车站?我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。