1、【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析一、短语动词1Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must _ a better life and a better way of doing things.A.lead toB.devote toC.make upD.take up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C.
2、 make up 编造；D. take up从事。根据句意可知，答案为A。2Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which uni
3、versity is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。3In fact, many countries have _ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think o
4、ut想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。4We must plant more trees after we _ every year. A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾
5、语时，代词放在动词后副词前5The cat is missing, will you please it?No problem. A.look forB.look upC.look at【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？没问题。look for寻找， look up查询， look at看，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。6- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.- Lets them.A.The; join inB.The; joinC.A; join inD.A; join【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看！史
6、密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 “the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“一家”或“夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球故选B。【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。7 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A.take offB.decide onC.get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你准备英语考试花了多长时间？花了一个半
7、周。prepare for为做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为做准备。故选。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8Students today have to study hard to _ the quick development of the modern society. A.keep in touch withB.begin withC.make peace withD.keep up with【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与保持联系；begin wi
8、th以开始；make peace with与讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。9The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A.filled with carsB.filled with peopleC.filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。10Eton College in E
9、ngland was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor studentsA.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to g
10、et there before the plane_. A.ran offB.went offC.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞12When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.A.compare withB.l
11、ook forward toC.pay attention toD.try out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。根据句意故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13Dont waste water the river and the lake.A.put; intoB.pour; inC.pour; intoD.put; to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pourinto把倒入；putinto把放在里。
12、故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。14 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为B。 【点评】
13、考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。15The children in rural areas have few books to read. Lets _ some books to them.Great, it is a good idea.A.give awayB.hand outC.take outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选 A【点评】考查词
14、组的用法。16We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather. A.keeps onB.puts onC.depends onD.goes on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。A： keeps on继续； B： puts on穿上； C： depends on依靠，取决于； D： goes on继续。根据 go for a picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择
15、正确的动词短语。17A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that _ in Russia. A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。that引导的定语从句，先行词是the Wor
16、ld Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。18Ill go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing. A.get toB.will get toC.got to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆 as soon as 引导的时
17、间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。19My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A.me up, will arrive inB.up me, arrives atC.up me , arrives atD.me up, arrives in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市，应该用in。根据句意可知选D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。
18、call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。20May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put onB.put upC.put awayD.put off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着促销巨幅海报。A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是张贴。故答案为B。
19、【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。21Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?Yes. They have suggestions of their own.A.come up withB.had no idea forC.cancelled out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出，B. 没有主意，C. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和Yes, 根据Yes，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，
20、牢记这些短语。22Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at home A.look forB.make fun ofC.care for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟。A. 寻找，B. 嘲笑，C. 照顾，根据语境，不能一起去游泳，应是为了照顾弟弟，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先读懂句意，然后选出合适的短语，确保句子通顺。23 When did you take up Japanese as a second
21、foreign language? When I was 6 years oldA.start to learnB.refuse to learnC.give up learning【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得？当我六岁的时候。take up表示开始学习.A、开始学习，B、拒绝学习，C、放弃学习，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先熟知题意，其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义，最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。24If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before
22、 you hand them in. A.go awayB.go overC.go onD.go by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开；go over仔细检查；go on继续；go by经过；（时间）过去。根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意，根据语境判断答案。25We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . A.taken upB.kept awayC.given awayD.used up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们
23、尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。A.take up占（时间、场所等）；B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away泄露、出卖；D.use up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占.,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。26To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to _ the parts that are not interesting. A.find outB.try outC.cut outD.give out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：为了使得这个故事更短，Trent先生建议我
24、删掉那些没有意思的东西。A.find out找出；B.try out尝试；C.cut out剪掉；D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting，可知空缺处应该是删掉，cut out，故选C。 【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意cut out，剪掉。27Kelly doesnt _ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face. A.look afterB.think aboutC.take afterD.worry abo
25、ut【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after照顾，B.think about考虑，C.take after长得像，D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，take after，故选C。 【点评】考查了短语动词，注意take after的用法。28Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public. A.set offB.turn offC.take offD.get of
26、f【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 its impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 its impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。29 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A.set upB.open upC.take upD.put up【答案】 C
27、【解析】【分析】句意：我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据 a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 a few minutes 的语境选择合适的用法。30The company wants to a school for the poor children A.put offB.set upC.call inD.look after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
