1、【英语】英语连词模拟试题及解析一、初中英语连词1_ you know the answer, please _ your hand quickly. A.If; riseB.If; raiseC.Whether; riseD.Whether; raise【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你知道答案,请快速举起手。if如果;whether是否;rise升起,实义动词;raise举起,实义动词,raise ones hand举起某人的手,固定搭配。举起手的条件是知道答案,所以用if,如果,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。2My parents ar
2、e crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? _ my dad _ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.A.Neither; norB.Both; andC.Not only; but also【答案】 A 3Learning to love is like learning to walk. Yes, _ we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A.as a resultB.even thoug
3、hC.as long asD.as far as【答案】 C 4_ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A.As soon asB.WhileC.UntilD.Before【答案】 A 5British people and Australian people speak the same language, _ they have different customs and cultures. A.andB.butC.soD.for【答案】 B 6He is getting
4、fat, _ he has decided to go to work on foot. A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.and【答案】 C 7_three fourths of the Earths surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea. A.ButB.AlthoughC.AsD.However【答案】 B 8Love your parents _ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.whileB.thoug
5、hC.becauseD.unless【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。9After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _in the
6、past. A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A: one,一,同类中的一个; B: this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个; C: that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物) 那, 那个; D: it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。10_ you u
7、se your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A.WhetherB.IfC.ThoughD.While【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A: Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。11The Great Wall is famous lots of v
8、isitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A.so; thatB.such; thatC.enough; thatD.very; that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。12Could you tell me _t
9、he singer will come to our school or not? A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether.or not,固定搭配,是否 , 故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether.or not的用法。13Youd better take the map with you you wont get lost. A.so thatB.as soon asC.now thatD.as long as【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你最好随身携带地图,以便你不会迷路。A.
10、以便;B.一就;C.既然;D.只要。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句。故答案选A. 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。14My mother has little interest in football _ she didnt watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A.soB.ifC.thoughD.when【答案】 A 15Which sport do you prefer,volleyball basketball? I prefer volle
11、yball. A.orB.andC.but【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你更喜欢哪个运动,排球还是篮球?我更喜欢排球。A.或者,表示选择;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折。根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个,所以用or,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。16When youre learning English, use it, _youll lose it. A.butB.orC.thenD.and【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 当你学习英语时,要用它,否则你会失去它。 A.但是;B.否则;C.然后;D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是祈使句
12、+or/and+简单句结构,祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果,当结果与条件意思一致时,用and连接,当结果与条件意思相反时,用or;根据句意可知,此句条件和结果意思是相反的,所以应该用or,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。17You arent able to lose weight _ you change your eating habits. A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.since【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:除非你改变你的饮食习惯,否则你不能减肥。A.如果;B.除非.否则;C.在.之后;D.自从。除非改变饮食习惯,否则不会减
13、肥,所以用unless,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。18_ its difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try. A.BecauseB.As soon asC.BeforeD.Even though【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:即使很难到达山顶,我仍然想要试试。because因为,引导原因状语从句;as soon as一就,引导时间状语从句;before在以前,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句,故选D。 【点评
14、】考查连词辨析,常使用的连词应熟练掌握。19There are many trees on _ side of the road. They were planted several years ago. A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.every【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意: 有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁 , 故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side的用法。20My parents want me to be _ an engineer _
15、 a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer. A.both; andB.not only; but alsoC.either; orD.neither; nor【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家,但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and 和两者都;B. not only; but also不仅,而且; C. either; or或者,或者;D. neither; nor既不,也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为
16、一名歌手,因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词。掌握eitheror或者或者。21_ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, youd better take exercise for at least an hour every day. A.Even ifB.Even thoughC.SinceD.As if【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. E
17、ven though即使,引出的是事实;C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据 you sit in front of the computer all day while working 你整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用since,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。22I never doubt _ this park is worth _. A.whether, visitingB.that, a visitC.that, tra
18、vellingD.whether, travel【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑,never doubt从不怀疑,就是肯定,后面宾语从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,根据常识可知这个公园值得参观,而不是值得旅游,be worth+名词,表示.值得,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语be worth+名词的使用。23He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him. A.so;thatB.enough;toC.so;tooD.such;
19、that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此以至于,so+形容词/副词+that.或such+形容词+名词+that., 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用suchthat,故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such.that.的区别。24What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria? I was taught knowledge good manners.A.cither; orB.not only; but al
20、soC.neither; norD.not; but【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either.or.或者或者;not only.but also.不仅而且;neither.nor.既不也不;not.but.不是而是,根据 What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。25The car looks nice. _
21、, its much greener because it uses electricity. A.HoweverB.Whats worseC.Even thoughD.Besides【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文 its much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。26_ Anna _ her brother like listening to soft music. A
22、nd they sing soft songs very well. A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not; but【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。both.and.两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数; B: neither.nor.既不也不并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; C: either.or.不是就是,或者或者,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; D: not. but.不是而是,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和
23、数上一致。根据下文 And they sing soft songs very well. 和上句的谓语动词like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。 【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连词。27Please give me a call _ you come back. A.untilB.as soon asC.while【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到.才(为止); B: as soon as一.就. C: while当.时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用
24、连词as soon as,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。28 The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot _ China set up the city of Sansha. And more and more people would like to go there for business.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在.之
25、前;B.当.时候;C.自从;D.在.之后。根据主句The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时,从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。29The writer walked slowly _ his bad leg. A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becau
26、se of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子,所以用because of。 【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。30Mr. Smith is very rich, _ he doesnt feel happy. A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesnt feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选C。 【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。