（英语）英语│英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)经典.doc

1、【英语】英语英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. People

2、progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, mo

3、re people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didnt realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the la

4、nd, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disappear forever. Peop

5、le joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed2. A. asB. forC. withD. by3. A. fullB. proud

6、C. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowly8. A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though9. A. forgetB. seeC. rememberD. get10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others【答案】 （1）C；（2）D

7、；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。 （1）句意： 他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据 They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思 ， 故选C。 （2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by ， 故选D。 （3）句意：满是机器的

8、工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。 （4）句意： 工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。 （5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。 （6）句意： 人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B。 （7）句意： 他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几乎不，C迅速地，D慢地

9、，根据 were being used up ，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。 （8）句意：随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C随着，D尽管，根据 As time passed ，可知是as，故选C。 （9）句意： 随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B看到，C记得，D得到，根据 They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故选B。 （10）句意： 人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，

10、不修饰名词，tell后缺少宾语，此处没有名词，根据 around the world 可知全世界修饰others，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been.

11、One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekendshe had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? she asked. The girls 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to g

12、et close to life that day, Mr Wu said with a smile. I 4 to be cheerful. And today is my lucky day, he added. 5 ? The whole class were curious. This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down. Your e-bike broke down and its your lucky d

13、ay? The students were 7 . What do you mean, Mr Wu? My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn

14、t. 11 , it broke down in the perfect placeoff the main road, within walking distance of here. Im still able to teach my class 12 Ill be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 ,it couldnt be arranged（安排）in a better way. The students eyes opened wide, and then they smiled

15、. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way.1. A. proudlyB. cheerfullyC. seriouslyD. angrily2. A. busyB. satisfyingC. terribleD. meaningful3. A. questionB. suggestionC. decisionD. introduction4. A. failB. hateC. seemD.

16、choose5. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhyD. How6. A. walkedB. ranC. droveD. rode7. A. surprisedB. boredC. impatientD. nervous8. A. leftB. checkedC. repairedD. found9. A. hospitalB. schoolC. parkD. bank10. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere11. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. InsteadD. Otherwise12. A. andB. butC.

17、soD. or13. A. yesterdayB. the other dayC. todayD. tomorrow14. A. hurtB. touchedC. controlledD. worried15. A. dreamB. purposeC. wishD. luck【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴老师通过自己去学校时自行车坏掉的故事告诉学生们要用快乐的态度对待每一天。 （1）句意：上周一开课时，他兴高采烈地问学生们周末

18、过得怎么样。A.骄傲地；B.高兴地；C.严肃地；D.生气地。根据后文Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? she asked.可知吴老师是高兴的，所以是兴高采烈地问，故选B。 （2）句意：一个女孩说她已经度过了一个糟糕的周末。A.忙碌的；B.满意的；C.糟糕的；D.有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知女孩的智齿被拔了，并且牙疼，所以是糟糕的，故选C。 （3）句意：女孩的问题使吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。A.问题；B.建议；C.决定；D.

19、介绍。根据前文Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? she asked.可知女孩问吴老师问题，故选A。 （4）句意：我选择高兴。A.跌倒；B.讨厌；C.看起来；D.选择。根据前句Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day每天早上你起床的时候，你可以选择如何接近那天的生活，可知是选择，故选D。 （5）句意：“为什么？”全班是好奇的。A.谁；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据前句And t

20、oday is my lucky day, he added.可知吴老师认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们问为什么，故选C。 （6）句意：今早我像往常一样骑车去学校。A.步行；B.跑；C.开车；D.骑车。根据后文可知吴老师骑电动车去上班，故选D。 （7）句意：学生们是惊讶的。A.惊讶的；B.无聊的；C.没有耐心的；D.紧张的。根据前句Your e-bike broke down可知吴老师的电动车坏了，但是吴老师还认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们很惊讶，故选A。 （8）句意：所以我把它留在了路边。A.离开，留下；B.检查；C.修理；D.发现。吴老师把坏的电动车放在了路边，故选A。 （9）句意：到达学校花费

21、我10分钟。A.医院；B.学校；C.公园；D.银行。吴老师骑电动车去学校，故选B。 （10）句意：我的电动车本可以在沿路的任何地方坏了。A.某地；B.任何地方；C.每个地方；D.没地方。吴老师的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏，故选B。 （11）句意：反而，它在一个完美的地点抛锚了离开主干道，在这里步行的距离内。A.然而；B.也；C.相反；D.否则。根据 But it didnt. ，可知自行车并没有坏，后者说所以用however，故选C。 （12）句意：我仍然能够上课，并且课后将能修车。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。上课和修车表示并列，所以用and，故选A。 （13）句意：如果我的电动车今

22、天一定坏，不可能用更好的方式安排。A.昨天；B.前天；C.今天；D.明天。吴老师今天电动车坏了，故选C。 （14）句意：他的故事已经触动了他们。A.受伤；B.触动；C.控制；D.担心。吴老师的故事已经触动了学生们，故选B。 （15）句意：他很高兴，他们有一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式考虑运气。A.梦想；B.目的；C.愿望；D.幸运。吴老师考虑的是自己的运气，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills,

23、it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some act

24、ivities. Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （

25、评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable. Try to be self-confident even if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new

26、 classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to 8 something to, dont wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new doesnt mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and give and t

27、ake. It 10 time and effort to develop.1. A. ageB. practiceC. skillD. everything2. A. likeB. shareC. haveD. keep3. A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD. But4. A. sadB. upsetC. nervousD. unhappy5. A. suggestB. considerC. doubtD. imagine6. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. as7. A. lonelyB. friendlyC. directlyD. sadly8. A. speak

28、B. sayC. talkD. tell9. A. dependB. laidC. takenD. based10. A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。 （1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。故答案是B。 （2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢；

29、B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。 （3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。 （4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。根据 After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 可知，更生人谈话会感到紧张。故答案是C。 （5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高

30、或太矮，太这个或太那个。A.建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。根据 Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves 可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。 （6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着看着别人A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。空

31、缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB，根据 walk tall and straight 可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。 （8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说，表示说话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。 （9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以为基础。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes to do sth.

32、花费做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young

33、 man, Good morning！What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, Im throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I dont throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, dont you 5 that there are miles of beac

34、h and starfishes are all along it? You cant 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a diffe

35、rence to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hard

36、lyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理，每一个人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。 （1）句意：当他靠近的时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：“上午好，你们

37、在干什么？”get closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。 （2）句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。A.继续；B.停止；C.观看，根据 looked up and replied, 可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。 （3）句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。A.水；B.风；C.小船。根据 And if I dont throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，所以说的是海水退潮，故答案是A。 （4）句意：如果我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。A.离开；B.死亡；C.跑走。,海星是在海里生活的动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。 （5）句意：但是，年轻人

38、，难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.相信；B.意识到；C.盼望，海岸线很长是大家都知道的，老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。 （6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的；B.几乎不能；C.尤其的，老人认为这样做是徒劳的，所以老人为不可能起作用，,故答案是A。 （7）句意：年轻人礼貌地听着。A.回答；B.争论；C.听。根据前面的叙述可知，年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是C。 （8）句意：但是对于那只海星就起作用。A.一个；B.时间；C.地方。此处指的是被扔到海里的海星，应使用代词one指代，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我们每个人都有非常特别的东西。

39、A.特殊的；B.勇敢地；C.陌生的，根据下文的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用，所以都有与众不同的地方，,故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我们把我们的“海星”扔的又聪明又好，世界将会更好。 A.家庭；B.国家；C.世界。根据 We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界变得更好，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填

40、空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）. The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The h

41、arp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day,

42、suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he w

43、as filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. bu

44、t8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。 （1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本空也应使用过去式。故选C。 （2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当的时候，B在之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。 （3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。 （4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless是形容词，故选C。 （5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一段最后一句“The h