1、【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）练习题经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping. But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a ye
2、ar. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Rac
3、e is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free. It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pa
4、y their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea. At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These d
5、ays, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.（1）What do babies do while sitting in the prams?A.They eat, drink or run.B.They drink, laugh or sleep
6、.C.They run, walk or jump.D.They sleep, eat or race.（2）Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?A.Babies.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.（3）What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?A.A fishing town.B.A riding town.C.A shopping town.D.A running town.（4）Which of the following sentences
7、is WRONG?A.The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B.The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C.People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.D.The fishermens wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析
8、】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。（1）B 细节理解题，根据第一段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。（2）D 细节理解题，根据第二段However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults instead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。（3）A 细节
9、理解题，根据第三段It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前， Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。（4）C 细节理解题，根据第二段They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，
10、故选C。【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。2阅读理解I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did w
11、ell on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldnt understand it no matter how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didnt want to let them down. Just before the test, I had written several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher sta
12、rted to hand out the test papers. I didnt want to get caught，but I didnt want to fail the exam either. .As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill （消防演习）. We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm sunshine
13、, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we were allowed to go back to the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped （擦） the answers away. I had been given a second chance and I wasnt going to waste it. I too
14、k the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I dont remember what my grade was but that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.I am not sure why God gave me a second chance that day. Life is foil of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to correct you
15、r mistakes. You have to be willing to follow your heart. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life.（1）When the writer was in the fifth grade, _.A. he did very well in all his testsB. he had difficulty in learning MathsC. his parents were angry with himD. he didnt work hard at
16、 Maths（2）Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?A. Because his teacher asked him to do so.B. Because his parents asked him to do so.C. Because he wanted others to copy him.D.Because he didnt want to fail the test.（3）When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things E
17、XCEPTA. his teacher must catch him cheatingB. it was wrong for him to cheat in the examC. his parents would still love him even when he got bad gradesD. he shouldnt write anything on the desk（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A. A strict Maths teacherB. An interesting testC. Being caught in a t
18、estD. A second chance【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情，告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。（1）理解判断题。由第一段中In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldnt understand it no matter h
19、ow hard I tried. 可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。故选B。（2）理解推断题。由短文中. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didnt want to let them down.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不合格，故选D。（3）理解推断题。由As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud
20、 of me and love me no matter what my grades were. 可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊，不应该在桌子上写东西，而不是“他的老师会抓住他作弊”。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。由文章最后一句Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. 可知。故选D。3阅读理解 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happ
21、y, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even
22、 so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again? Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy. said the spider. Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continue
23、d flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. Im happy because I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dyin
24、g flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy? Because my dream will come true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in t
25、he heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage? A.The bird.B.The spider.C.The flower.D.T
26、he duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A.Because it often helps others.B.Because itll produce sour fruit.C.Because it has a hope in the heart.D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story? A.The bird found happiness in its own heart.B.The bird found happ
27、iness in the faraway place.C.The bird didnt know where happiness was at last.D.The lame duck wasnt happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Happiness is important for everyone.B.Many people know how to find happiness.C.We make happiness by
28、 ourselves.D.The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about . A.willB.hopeC.loveD.happiness【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。 （1）细节题。根据 The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again.
29、Even so, the spider didnt give up 可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Because my dream will come true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知因为它心里有希望，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 So the little bird no more looked for happiness because i
30、t had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福 ，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 but few know how to find happiness. 可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福，故B选项是错的，故选B。 （5）主旨题。本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
31、推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who
32、 have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and you
33、r health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is
34、always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more ch
35、ances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.（1）Happiness is for . A.all peopleB.those who have a lot moneyC.those who have large and beautiful housesD.those who have cars（2）When you
36、 do something wrong, . A.you have no chance to challenge youB.people around you will help youC.your classmates will laugh at youD.you will be happy（3）Happiness is not the same as money means . A.money doesnt always bring happinessB.money always brings happinessC.everything can always bring happiness
37、D.only rich people have happiness（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Life and SuccessB.Happiness and LuckC.Do Something Good to OthersD.Happiness【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Happiness is for everyone. 可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根
38、据 When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是B。 （3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案是A。 （4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句 Happiness is for everyone. 到文章的最后一句 you will be a happy and lucky person. 都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。 【点评】考查
39、阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。5阅读理解 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, I love you is
40、 too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is even more out of the question. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）.Mom, I have a question to ask you. What? she replied, still doing her work. Is there love between you and Dad? My mother stopped her work and raised her head
41、with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside. I listened carefully but I couldnt understand un
42、til the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were wo
43、rried about him. Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day. Susan, dont worry about me, he said gently. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this exper
44、ience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（1）Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents? A.They dont act in the romantic ways.B.They never say, I love you.C.They never send flowers to each oth
45、er on Valentines Day.D.All of the above.（2）When did the writer understand her mothers answer? A.After her father got sick seriously.B.Before her father got sick seriously.C.After her mother gave her father some flowers.D.After her father gave her mother some flowers.（3）What does the underlined word thread mean in Chinese? A.针
