1、【英语】英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、动词1Who reached the station on time?I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did故选C。句意是:谁按时到达了车站?我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。2Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.ta
2、stes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。3The cover of the book comfortable. Its made of silk. A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。根据 Its made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来
3、的感觉,故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。4Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来; D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。5 The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im s
4、orry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。6Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A.depend onB.
5、care forC.laugh atD.listen to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。结合语境,所以选B。7Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next weekA.find outB.keep awayC.turn offD.use up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】find out查找,keep away远离,t
6、urn off关掉,use up用光,结合 more information 用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享故答案是A8Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! Well, where you last put it?A.haveB.doC.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。9My father wants me to doing m
7、y homework as soon as I get home. A.stand forB.win the heart ofC.stay in touch withD.get into the habit of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯stand for代表;win the heart of赢得的心;stay in touch with与保持联络;get into the habit of养成的习惯get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10The bus is
8、 coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it. A.get upB.get onC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A.feelsB.l
9、ooksC.seemsD.becomes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。12 Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly. A.get upB.stand upC.show upD.hurry up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】
10、句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A.was sentB.were sentC.have sentD.sent【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国
11、式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。14Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat. A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不,也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】
12、此题考查主谓一致。注意neither.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。15This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A.is made with; is feltB.are made from; is feltC.are made of; feelsD.is made by; feels【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手工制作。 feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。【点评】本题考查
13、短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。16You should really smokingIts a terrible habit A.grow upB.pick upC.give upD.set up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大;pick up捡起;give up放弃;set up建起。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。17The red car is Jims and the blue one me. A.belongsB.belongs toC.belonged
14、toD.is belonged to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。18Mr.Wang often encourages us_close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓
15、励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。19Luke told me to take a break from running.A.have a breakB.take a restC.have a restD.all the above【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。【点评】20 Smoki
16、ng and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for peoples health. Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A.shut downB.get on withC.stay away fromD.put away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。-是的。所以我们应该_香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭;B.get on with和.相处;C.stay away from远离;D.put away收起来放好。故选C。【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。21 T
17、hat mountain in Guilin _ an elephant. So it does. Its amazing!A.looks upB.looks likeC.looks forD.looks after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。根据句意故选B。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。22Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC.fall offD.fall by【答案】 B
18、 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by下降。句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。23Susan is so brave that she _ to speak in front of many people. A.forgetsB.daresC.hatesD.fails【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根
19、据语境选出恰当的选项。24David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A.put offB.deal withC.break offD.give up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:大卫贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。 故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。25I like these photos and they
20、 can me the life living in the countryside. A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。26She works very hard, so she will _ in _ the exam.A.su
21、ccessful; passB.success; passingC.succeed; passingD.successful; passing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。27Most important of all, we need to learn how to _ problems.A.deal withB.doC.do withD.deal【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:最重要的是,我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配;
22、do with 与what 搭配,故选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。28What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得鱼汤怎么样?嗯,味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词:look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,后面都接形容词。salty咸的,根据常识是尝出来的,故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。29I a middle school student. A.amB.isC.are【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。30The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A.seemB.feelC.taste【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。