1、一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （1）The pictures above are _. A.a news reportB.a comic stripC.a posterD.a notice（2）What are the kids mainly talking about? A.The directionB.The seasonsC.The mapD.The leaves（3）In the pictures, it is now most probably _. A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter【答案】
2、（1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。 （1）细节题，根据图片内容可知是连环画，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南，可知他们在谈论方向，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据THEYRE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER！树叶正在飞向南为了过冬，可知是秋天，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读短文，判断正误。 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and
3、western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldnt wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840 the first sta
4、mp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes （工艺流程） in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to fa
5、ce. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for k
6、ids and old people, they dont use e-cads very often. If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?（1）People send birthday cards in different counties. （2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18t
7、h century. （3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. （4）We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards place completely in twenty years. （5）Kids and old people often use e-cards. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候，送生日卡片始于19世纪英国。 （1）句意：不同国家的人们
8、送生日卡片。根据 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.可知，中西方国家的人们都通过使用卡片来表达生日问候，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：送生日卡的传统始于18世纪法国。根据 It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. 可知，人们认为送生日卡片始于19世纪英国，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：送生日卡片在开始使用邮票后变得更流行。根据 In 1840 the first
9、stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular.可知，邮票开始使用后，送生日卡片变得更容易，更便宜，更流行，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：在20年后我们确定电子卡片将完全取代纸张卡片。根据 So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not.可知，10年或20年后电子卡片可能不会完全取代纸张卡片，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：孩子和老人
10、经常使用电子卡片。根据 they dont use e-cads very often. 可知，他们不会经常使用电子卡片，故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。3阅读理解 At Christmas, different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. Here are some interesting activities in different countries.Australia Read poems and stories with Australian Christma
11、s themes. List the traditional food eaten at Christmas at home. Ask five people what they think the meaning of Christmas is and record their answers.Germany In German kitchens, lots of desserts are baked for the holidays! Traditionally on Christmas Eve, the father decorates the tree alone in the mor
12、ning. The mother spends the morning decorating the home and cooking a small meal. Some choose to serve a salad or a potato salad with some meat. The family goes to church in the morning and comes home to have their Christmas dinner. Friends or relatives are often invited to join them. Those who coul
13、d not be invited the day before can then come on this day to celebrate with the family.Canada When you hear Christmas songs in public, smile and sing along. Put Christmas lights on your house. Hang mistletoe（槲寄生） and some flowers in the doorway. Go with your family to the local Christmas tree farm t
14、o cut down your own or buy a Christmas tree. Pick out a Christmas tree that fits your house.（1）Who may do some reading on Christmas Day? A.The Chinese.B.The Australians.C.The Canadians.D.The Germans.（2）Where can we see any flowers on Christmas Day? A.In England.B.In Germany.C.In Australia,D.In Canad
15、a.（3）Where may the material come from? A.A diary.B.A dictionary.C.A newspaper.D.A notebook.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。 （1）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事，故答案为B。 （2）细节理解题。根据对应的
16、句子“Hang mistletoe and some flowers in the doorway.”可知，在加拿大，人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到花，故答案为D。 （3）推理判断题。本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯，合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；推理判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in
17、 the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, I certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holi
18、day? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had bro
19、ught and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day. That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you stru
20、ggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is - DONT FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He
21、 send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized
22、he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting TalkB.An Importa
23、nt DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母爱的伟大的，我们要时刻记着，尤其是当母亲节到来的时候，给她一身问候，或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱，千万不要忘了。 （1）细节理解题，根据Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mothers Day”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故答案是A。 （2）词义猜测题，由第二段段意可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来_后，我对妈妈发问。将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 expect Mothers
24、Day 可以定位到 After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day. 往前找答案，可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一 DONT FORGET!可知，作者建议我们不要忘
25、记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。故答案是B。 （5）标题判断题，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选 An Important Day。故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。5阅读理解 Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didnt watch TV at all. What was t
26、he reason? Toms parents said they would give him $600 if he didnt watch TV for a year. Toms parents thought he watched TV too much. One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didnt watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right aw
27、ay, and said, It doesnt trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money. At first, Toms parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored. Every evening, he asked his parents. What are we doing tonight? Sometimes his mother and
28、 father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, No, it would cost me money! Finally the year was over, Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600?I want to buy myself a TV set! he sai
29、d.（1）Tom didnt watch TV for one year because . A.he wanted the moneyB.he wanted to study harderC.he wanted to learn from the boyD.he thought watching TV too much was bad（2）It doesnt trouble me not to watch TV. mean . A.Its no use watching TV.B.Its a waste of time watching TV.C.Its important for me t
30、o watch TV.D.It doesnt matter not to watch TV.（3）Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didnt watch TV for a year? A.Because they were very rich.B.Because they wanted to play with him.C.Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.D.Because they didnt want him to watch TV too much.（4）What did
31、nt Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? A.He played outside.B.He did his homework.C.He played computer games.D.He read books and newspapers.（5）Toms last words would most probably make his parents . A.happyB.interestedC.surprisedD.Excited【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是汤姆10岁了，很喜欢
32、看电视。他的父母不想让他多看电视，于是想出办法，告诉汤姆一年不看电视就可以给他600美元，汤姆答应了，并且坚持下来了。汤姆得到了父母给他的钱，他说计划用这600美元买一个电视。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段He turned off the TV right away， and said，It doesnt trouble me not to watch TV I just want the money 汤姆喜欢这个主意他马上关掉电视，说：不看电视并不困扰我我只是想要钱。可知汤姆想要钱，故选A。 （2）句子理解题。根据第二段，It doesnt trouble me not to watch
33、TV I just want the money 不看电视并不困扰我。我只是想要钱，可知这里指的是不看电视对我来说不要紧，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Toms parents thought he watched TV too much汤姆的父母说，如果他一年不看电视，他们会给他600美元。汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了，可知汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据Tom read books and newspapers， played outside， and played computer games汤姆读书看报，在外面玩，玩电脑游戏，可知汤姆读书看报，在外面玩
34、，玩电脑游戏，没有提到做作业，故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据 第三段Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600？I want to buy myself a TV set! he said，汤姆从父母那里拿到了钱他打算用这600美元做什么？我想给自己买台电视机！他说，可推断他的父母听到这些话应该会感到很吃惊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，可直接从文章的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。对于句子理解题，要根据文章的上下文联系确定。对于推理判断题，根据文章
35、的细节和作者的观点及态度确定，不能主观臆断。6阅读理解 Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved all kinds of small animals, such as spiders, insects and butterflies and so on. One day while walking through the woods, the nice old man found a cocoon（茧） of a butterfly. He took it home. A few
36、days later, a small opening appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to make its body out of that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors
37、 and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then got out of the cocoon easily. But it had a swollen（肿胀的） body and small shriveled（枯萎的） wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge to be able to support the body,
38、which would contract（收缩） in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. What the warm-hearted man in his kindness did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to g
39、et through the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing fluid（体液） from the body of the butterfly into its wings, so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life with
40、out any difficulties, it would be bad for us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.（1）How did the butterfly get out of the cocoon according to the passage? A.It got out of the cocoon by itself.B.The cocoon was broken.C.The old man helped it get out.D.Another b
41、utterfly helped it.（2）What does the underlined word struggle mean? A.Try very hard to.B.Have to.C.Have great difficulties to.D.Fight against.（3）When did the old man decide to help the butterfly? A.When the old man saw it.B.When the small opening appeared.C.As soon as the old man got home.D.After the
42、 butterfly struggled for several hours.（4）Where should the missing sentence It never was able to fly be put? A.Between Paragraph 3 and 4.B.Between Paragraph 4 and 5.C.Between Paragraph 5 and 6.D.Between Paragraph 6 and 7.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.We shouldnt help others.B.We cant get ov
43、er difficulties.C.Difficulties are helpful in our life sometimes.D.Helping others is a good thing.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个哲理小故事。一个老人好心帮助蝴蝶从蚕茧里出来，结果因为缺少了斗争的过程，这只蝴蝶无法飞行，告诉我们人生就是一个结论困难的过程，不经历困难，我们就无法取得成功。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pai
44、r of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then got out of the cocoon easily.理解可知，在老人的帮助下，这只蝴蝶很快从茧中爬出来，故选C。 （2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to make its body out of that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared it could go no farther.理解可知
