1、【英语】高一英语副词模拟试题及解析一、单项选择副词1Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。2She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reput
2、ation in her field.AstronglyBfreelyCentirelyDextremely【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。答案：C3(杭州一检)She paused_over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.AfrequentlyBbrieflyCanxiouslyDcasually【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一
3、下，但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。答案：B4The man should be excused because he caused the damage _AdeliberatelyBunintentionallyCmeaningfullyDdeterminedly【答案】B【解析】句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。5He doesnt work effectively, and _ he is innocent of any sens
4、e of responsibility.Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.Atherefore BfurthermoreCnevertheless Danyhow【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。-他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。6Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it
5、 is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.APersonally BBasicallyCHopefully DTypically【答案】D【解析】句意：父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是，中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来；basically基本上；hopefully怀有希望地，有望；typically典型地，具有代表性地。D项符合语境。7As a doctor, I spe
6、nd most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意：作为医生，我花费了多数时间和病人在一起，这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故选A。8Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.Adisturbingly BslightlyCexactly Dflexibly【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令
7、人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。9Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.AMeanwhile BThereforeCInstead DSomehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回
8、家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。10We have no idea why he left the company. Tom _ knows the secret.Alonely BonlyCseparately Dalone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. separately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。11For all t
9、he failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _untroubled by his problems.Ahopefully Bapproximately Cseemingly Dfrequently【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. approximately大约；C. seemingly似乎；D. frequently频繁地；对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。12- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening
10、? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。13A sudden stop can be a very frightening
11、experience, _ if you are travelling at high speed.AeventuallyBstrangelyCmerelyDespecially【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。【点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点线面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学
12、内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。14I had _ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.AgracefullyBreluctantlyCessentiallyDdesperately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词意
13、辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。15All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely【答案】A【解析】
14、【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知，此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。16Mike was _ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.Amost Bli
15、ttleCbest Dwell【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。17The machine has been used for man years. Its no wonder that it doesnt work well _.AregularlyBconstantlyCfrequentlyDoccasionally【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意：这台机器已经被用过好
16、多年了，难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地； B. 不断地；C. 频繁地； D. 偶尔地，故D正确。考点：考查副词的使用及句意的理解18The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but _ this is a true story.AcompletelyBnecessarilyCessentiallyDgradually【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。completely完全地；necessarily必定地；essentially本质上，本来；gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。1
17、9Sometimes the same word has _ meaning，which can be _.Adifferent slightly；confusedBslight different；confusingCslightly different；confusingDdifferent slight；confused【答案】C【解析】句意：有时候，同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别，这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置，“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。20- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games wer
18、e a success ? - Yes, _! It couldnt be _ .Arelatively ; betterBapproximately ; worseCabsolutely ; betterDfortunately ; worse【答案】C【解析】考察副词，形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately幸运地 it couldnt be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldnt be better 意为再好不过了句意为，-你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗？-当然，绝对是成功的，再好不过了。2
19、1_ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane.AJustBOnlyCStillDYet【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be 可知，此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装，其余三项没有这种用法，所以选B。22I am trying to do what is best, but _ Ive got to consider the cost, which is of great importance.AequallyB
20、eventuallyCnaturallyDevidently【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。A公平地，相同地;同样地；B最后；C自然地；D明显地;显然；句意：我努力做得最好，但是同样我也要考虑成本，那是非常重要的。23Where did you spend_money buying_gifts?Aso little, so smallBsuch little, so littleCso little, such littleDsuch little, such little【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词，such修饰名词。故第一
21、空应为so little“如此少的”，第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。【点睛】so与such用法辨析。一、so是副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下：so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如：She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。such+a（n）+形容词+名词。如：She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。二、so和such分别与“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。在结果状语从句中，so.that.和such.that.的主要区别
22、在于：so用来修饰形容词或副词，而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此.，以至于.”如：He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。)He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他。)三、特殊情况1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时，只能用so。如：Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。
23、)Dont make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。)2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时，近似于small，这时只能用such。如：There were such little children that they couldnt clean the house. (这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。)24How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?_one hour, but Im not sure.ADefinitelyBNarrowlyC
24、RoughlyDExactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间？大约一个小时，但我不确定。A. Definitely当然；B. Narrowly 勉强地；C. Roughly大约；D. Exactly确切地。由but Im not sure可知，说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达，因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。25The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .AblindlyBunwillinglyC
25、closelyDcarefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对，故选A。26-Im reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not _ have been e
26、ither in thoughts or reality.AregardlessBotherwiseCthereforeDanyhow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我这几天在读余秋雨的文化苦旅。我喜欢这本书！它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管；B. otherwise此外；C. therefore 因此；D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知，如果没有这本书，他是不可能到达那种思想境界，所以选择“此外”。故选B项。27Im not sure whether Ill succeed in persuading her to joi
27、n us. _, Ill try my best to make it.ABesidesBAnyhowCGenerallyDTherefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外，以及；B. Anyhow无论如何，随便地；C. Generally普遍地，广泛地；D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定”，第二句中是尽最大的努力，两句之间是假设加转折，所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。【点睛】Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。1. 用作介词，表示累加，即“除外，还有
28、”。如：Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外，他还给了她一些钱。Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外，还有什么其他的举动？在否定句中，besides也表示“除之外不再有”，与except 同义。如：No one passed the exam besides except Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。2. 用作副词，其意为“此外”“而且”，可用于分句句首（通常用逗号隔开）或句尾。如，I dont like this dress ;besides, its too exp
29、ensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙，而且价钱也太贵。Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有3个孩子。28This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一
30、种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。29China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. _, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.AConsequently BAlternatively CAccordingly DContrarily【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Co
31、nsequently因此，所以；B. Alternatively或者；C. Accordingly于是，因此；D. Contrarily反之，相反。表示“选择”，故选B.30Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isnt great, that _ we need to make it great again.”Asomehow BsomewhatCsomewhere Dotherwise【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；
32、B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，故A项正确。31Each ticket, unless stated _, admits only one person.AotherwiseBelseCothersDrather【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地
33、”之意，但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选A。C项是代词，代指“其他人”；rather表示“宁可”，不符合语境。考点：考查副词32Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must _ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.Aflexibly BactivelyCprimitively Dconservatively【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primi
34、tively最初地，自学而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前_吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。33- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down- You can never be _ in the streetAcareful enoughBmuch carefulCvery carefullyDtoo carefully【答案】A【解析】句意：我正沿着街道走，突然
35、一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。34His parents, , didnt look after him very wellthe elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out.AgenerallyBapparentlyCgraduallyDprecisely【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally 一般地，apparently 明显的，gradually 逐渐地， pre
36、cisely正确地，根据句意所以选B。35As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _ (合适地) on such occasions.Aapparently BappropriatelyCapproximately Dapprovingly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约; 许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知
37、B符合题意。36Believe it or not, the young man, _ disabled, managed to _ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.Aas if; walk Bthough; runCeven; cover Dthough; cover【答案】D【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像；walk散步、走；B. though尽管；run跑；C. even甚至；cover覆盖；D. though尽管；cover覆盖，完成一定
38、距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思，第二个空是“完成距离”，故选D。37In a second-hand book store, one might, _, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.Aspecially BnormallyCoccasionally Dessentially【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在二手书店，人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地，专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D
39、. essentially本质上。根据句意可知，选C。38The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _.AwhateverBalthoughChoweverDaltogether【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这篇作文不错，然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么；B. although尽管；C. however然而；D. altogether完全地，总之。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故用表转折意义的副词“however”，故选C项。39For all the failure of
40、his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的生意失败了，但他仍然很乐观，似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。hopefully充满希望地；seemingly似乎，好像；rarely很少地，罕见地；frequently频繁地。根据“he remains optimistic”可推知，生意失败似乎没有困扰他。故B选项正确。40Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
