1、【英语】高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are a great number of people in the world while few people are great. I think there is probably only one great person out of 10, 000 at best, and most probably much less than that. Theres no question that Walt
2、Disney is one of the greatest people who changed the world. As the man behind Mickey Mouse and the entire Disney enterprise, his lifes work has 1 children and adults for decades. And when he 2 due to lung cancer in 1966, the world truly lost a great person. 3 , Disney made an impact in another way.
3、Legend has it that he wrote one last 4 before his death, said Disney historian Jim Korkis. Titled “TV Projects In Production: Ready for Production or Possible for Escalation and Story,” the note 5 four names: Ron Miller, 2 Way Down Cellar, Kurt Russell, and CIA-Mobley. Still, the notes true 6 remain
4、ed a mystery for decades. What did Disneys last message to the world intend to 7 ? According to former Disney archivist Dave Smith, who 8 the note, Disney was listing possible 9 projects for his company. And one name 10 out: Kurt Russell. Disney had expressed his 11 of the then-15-year-olds talent b
5、efore, praising him on television and 12 ensuring that the boy received a studio contract (合同). In October 1966, just months before his 13 , Disney even predicted “a great 14 future” for Russell. But in the end, it was Disneys last 15 that ended up launching Russells career as an actor. Russell 16 t
6、his during a 2013 episode of The View. “I assume, as does everybody else, that he was 17 about some movie that he was thinking about having me in I dont know what to make of it 18 that,” Russell said. The young actor would go on to star in dozens of Disney 19 , including The One and Only, Genuine, O
7、riginal Family Band. So in the end, we have Disney to 20 for one of the most memorable talents on our screens.1. A. guidedB. inspiredC. challengedD. taught2. A. fell downB. passed downC. passed awayD. carried away3. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile4. A. bookB. invitationC. reportD. messa
8、ge5. A. listedB. countedC. matchedD. checked6. A. ruleB. functionC. benefitD. meaning7. A. speakB. conveyC. mentionD. prove8. A. readB. wroteC. foundD. accepted9. A. futureB. stableC. normalD. difficult10. A. brokeB. workedC. madeD. stood11. A. loveB. concernC. needD. requirement12. A. personallyB.
9、naturallyC. certainlyD. practically13. A. lossB. deathC. retirementD. disease14. A. actingB. singingC. dancingD. showing15. A. contractB. projectC. ideasD. words16. A. arrangedB. confirmedC. promotedD. questioned17. A. inquiringB. talkingC. arguingD. worrying18. A. regardless ofB. better thanC. othe
10、r thanD. along with19. A. magazinesB. broadcastsC. programsD. films20. A. answerB. applyC. askD. thank【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，世界上有许多人，但是没有几个人会成为成功人士。如果要成为成功人士，就要忍受长期痛苦。 （1）考查动词。A. guided“指导”
11、； B. inspired“鼓舞”； C. challenged “挑战”； D. taught“教”。作为米老鼠和整个迪士尼事业的幕后英雄，他一生的工作几十年来一直激励着孩子和成年人。故选B。 （2）考查动词短语。A. fell down“倒下”； B. passed down“传递”； C. passed away“去世”； D. carried away“带走”，1966年，当他因肺癌去世时，世界真正失去了一位伟人。故选C。 （3）考查副词。A. However“然而”； B. Besides“另外”； C. Therefore“因此”； D. Meanwhile“与此同时”。然而，迪士
12、尼以另一种方式产生了影响。与上段最后一句构成转折关系，故选A。 （4）考查名词。A. book“书”； B. invitation“邀请”； C. report“报告”； D. message“消息”。迪士尼历史学家吉姆考克斯说，传说他在去世前写下了最后一条信息。故选D。 （5）考查动词。A. listed“列出”； B. counted“计数”； C. matched“匹配”； D. checked“核对”。这则题为“TV Projects In Production: Ready for Production or Possible for Escalation and Story,”的通
13、知中列出了四个名字:Ron Miller, 2 Way Down Cellar, Kurt Russell和CIA-Mobley。故选A。 （6）考查名词。A. rule“规则”； B. function “功能”； C. benefit“利益”； D. meaning“意义”。尽管如此，这张纸币的真正含义几十年来一直是个谜。故选D。 （7）考查动词。A. speak“讲话”； B. convey“传递”； C. mention“提到”； D. prove“证明”。迪士尼向世界传达的最后一个信息是什么?故选B。 （8）考查动词。A. read“阅读”； B. wrote“写”； C. foun
14、d“发现”； D. accepted“接受”。据发现这张纸条的前迪士尼档案管理员戴夫史密斯(Dave Smith)说，迪士尼正在为他的公司列出未来可能的项目。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。A. future“未来的”； B. stable“牢固的”； C. normal“正常的”； D. difficult“困难的”。据发现这张纸条的前迪士尼档案管理员戴夫史密斯(Dave Smith)说，迪士尼正在为他的公司列出未来可能的项目。故选A。 （10）考查动词。A. broke“弄坏”； B. worked“工作”； C. made“制造”； D. stood“站立”。有一个名字特别引人注目:库尔特拉
15、塞尔。故选D。 （11）考查名词。 A. love“爱”； B. concern “关心”； C. need “需要”； D. requirement“要求”。迪士尼此前曾表达过对这位15岁少年才华的热爱，在电视上赞扬了他，并亲自确保他获得了一份工作室合同。故选A。 （12）考查副词。A. personally“就个人而言”； B. naturally“自然地”； C. certainly“当然”； D. practically“实际地”。迪士尼此前曾表达过对这位15岁少年才华的热爱，在电视上赞扬了他，并亲自确保他获得了一份工作室合同。故选A。 （13）考查名词。A. loss“损失”； B.
16、 death“死亡”； C. retirement“ 退休”； D. disease“疾病”。1966年10月，就在拉塞尔去世前几个月，迪士尼甚至预言他会有一个“伟大的表演未来”。故选B。 （14）考查动词。A. acting“行动”； B. singing“唱歌”； C. dancing“跳舞”； D. showing“展示”。1966年10月，就在拉塞尔去世前几个月，迪士尼甚至预言他会有一个“伟大的表演未来”。故选A。 （15）考查名词。A. contract“合同”； B. project“工程”； C. ideas“主意，想法”； D. words“单词”。但最终，是迪士尼的临终遗言开
17、启了拉塞尔的演员生涯。故选D。 （16）考查动词。A. arranged“安排”； B. confirmed“确认”； C. promoted“促进”； D. questioned“询问”。拉塞尔在2013年的观点节目中证实了这一点。故选B。 （17）考查动词。A. inquiring“调查”； B. talking“谈论”； C. arguing“辩论”； D. worrying“担忧”。拉塞尔说:“我和其他所有人一样，认为他在谈论一部他想让我参演的电影除此之外，我不知道该怎么拍。”故选B。 （18）考查固定短语。A. regardless of“不顾，不管”； B. better than
18、“超过，多于”； C. other than“除了，不同于”； D. along with“沿着，连同一起”。拉塞尔说:“我和其他所有人一样，认为他在谈论一部他想让我参演的电影除此之外，我不知道该怎么拍。”故选C。 （19）考查名词。A. magazines“杂志”； B. broadcasts“广播”； C. programs“节目”； D. films“电影”。这位年轻的演员后来出演了几十部迪士尼电影，其中包括唯一一支真正的原创家庭乐队。故选D。 （20）考查动词。A. answer“回答”； B. apply“申请”； C. ask“ 问”； D. thank“感谢”。这位年轻的演员后来
19、出演了几十部迪士尼电影，其中包括唯一一支真正的原创家庭乐队。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year my children gifted me a stainless steel coffee plunger(咖啡壶). I love to start the day with a strong black coffee and
20、 couldnt wait to use it. I look forward to the following 1 coffee making, knowing that I probably wouldnt break this plunger as easily as I had done so often in the past. But as I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger 2 all over the table. 3 no one was around to see my 4 face! I kept trying, bu
21、t each morning would 5 me wiping up the 6 . I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling. This was at first a very painful 7 . My normal practice was to 8 breakfast so that I could get on with my day. 9 , in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to 10 the experience: the s
22、mell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day. It helped me to 11 upon whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed. I started to 12 extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would 13 for keeping me waiting, Id say, Not a problem, I
23、m not in a hurry. Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still and 14 the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine. Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep
24、of our home spending time with 15 . We sat on the 16 , each of us with a cup of hot coffee in our hands, listening to each others stories. It was one of the 17 things about living in a busy city. It was as if the world around us slowed to a pace we could both 18 . 19 and quietness not only slow the
25、pace of life, but also 20 the soul, helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasure.1. A. weeksB. daysC. morningsD. evenings2. A. flowedB. spilledC. appearedD. crashed3. A. ThankfullyB. DoubtfullyC. AwkwardlyD. Excitedly4. A. tiredB. painfulC. disappointedD. unhappy5. A. findB. seeC. discoverD. watch6
26、. A. coffeeB. waterC. juiceD. milk7. A. planB. experimentC. ideaD. experience8. A. skip overB. prepare forC. rush throughD. go without9. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Though10. A. haveB. gainC. enjoyD. obtain11. A. actB. dependC. drawD. reflect12. A. spendB. leaveC. costD. take13. A. askB. apol
27、ogizeC. lookD. pay14. A. taking toB. appealing toC. listening toD. leading to15. A. strangersB. familiesC. classmatesD. doorkeepers16. A. stepsB. benchC. chairsD. sofa17. A. funniestB. bestC. strangestD. warmest18. A. setB. keepC. catchD. handle19. A. EffortB. StillnessC. LonelinessD. Caution20. A.
28、shapeB. formC. saveD. feed【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）A；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者因为一个总是会洒出咖啡的咖啡壶而放慢了自己生活的节奏，从而发现了更多关于世界美好的方面。 （1）考查名词。句意：我期待着第二天早上煮咖啡，因为我知道我可能不会像过去那样轻易地打破这个咖啡壶。A. weeks“周的”；B. days“天的”；C. mornings“早晨的”
29、；D. evenings“夜晚的”。根据上文“I love to start the day with a strong black coffee”可知作者期待第二天早上煮咖啡。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：但当我倒第一杯咖啡时，咖啡洒了一桌子。A. flowed“流动”；B. spilled“泼洒，溢出”；C. appeared“出现”；D. crashed“坠落”。根据下文“wiping up the.”可知咖啡泼洒了一桌子。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，没有人看到我失望的表情！A. Thankfully“感谢地”；B. Doubtfully“怀疑地”；C. Awkwardl
30、y“尴尬地”；D. Excitedly“激动的”。根据下文“no one was around to see my.”可知虽然咖啡洒了，但是谢天谢地没有人看到。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：谢天谢地，没有人看到我失望的表情！A. tired“疲惫的”；B. painful“痛苦的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. unhappy“不开心的”。根据上文可知作者本以为可以好好享受咖啡了，但是让作者失望的是咖啡壶把咖啡洒了一桌子。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：我一直在努力，但每个清晨都见证了我擦咖啡。A. find“发现”；B. see“看见，见证”；C. discover“发
31、现”；D. watch“看”。因为咖啡壶老是把咖啡洒出来，所以每个作者煮咖啡的早上都见证了作者擦咖啡的经过。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：我一直在努力，但每个清晨都见证了我擦咖啡。A. coffee“咖啡”；B. water“水”；C. juice“果汁”；D. milk“牛奶”。根据上文可知从咖啡壶里洒出来的是咖啡。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：起初，这是一个非常痛苦的经历。A. plan“计划”；B. experiment“实验”；C. idea“主意”；D. experience“经历”。根据下文the experience可知此处指一个痛苦的经历。故选D。 （8）考查动词短语。句意
32、：我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，这样我才能继续我的一天。A. skip over“略过”；B. prepare for“准备”；C. rush through“仓促完成”；D. go without“没有也行”。结根据下文“so that I could get on with my day”可知作者往常的做法是匆匆吃完早饭，然后开始继续自己的一天。故选C。 （9）考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我不仅学会了慢慢地倒咖啡，还学会了享受新的一天的气味、味道和寂静。A. However“然而”；B. Besides“而且”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Though“虽然”。结合上下
33、文语境为转折关系，故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我不仅学会了慢慢地倒咖啡，还学会了享受新的一天的气味、味道和寂静。A. have“有”；B. gain“得到”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. obtain“获得”。根据下文“the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day.”可知作者慢慢开始享受新的一天了，而不是匆匆忙忙开始。故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：它帮助我回顾我的生活中是否还有其他领域是我匆匆走过的。A. act“行动”；B. depend“依赖”；C. draw“画”；D. reflect“深思”。
34、根据下文“whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through”可知作者在回顾自己的生活中是否还有其他领域是我匆匆走过的。reflect upon固定短语，“回响，回顾”，故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：我开始留出额外的时间来做即使是最普通的工作。A. spend“花费”；B. leave“留下，离开”；C. cost“付出”；D. take“带走”。根据下文“extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks”可知是指留出额外的时间来做即使是最普通的工作。故选B。 （13）考查
35、动词。句意：当店主为让我久等而道歉时，我会说:“没问题，我不赶时间。”A. ask“询问”；B. apologize“道歉”；C. look“看”；D. pay“支付”。根据下文“keeping me waiting”可知店主为让作者久等而道歉时。故选B。 （14）考查动词短语。句意：当我多站几分钟，听着鸟儿在我周围的树上歌唱成为我日常生活的一部分时，就连洗衣服也变得令人愉快起来。A. taking to“带走”；B. appealing to“吸引”；C. listening to“听”；D. leading to“导致”。根据下文“the birds singing in the tree
36、s”可知是听鸟儿唱歌。故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：除此之外，我在内城生活多年最喜欢的经历之一就是坐在家门口和陌生人呆在一起。A. strangers“陌生人”；B. families“家人”；C. classmates“同学”；D. doorkeepers“看门人”。根据上文“sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with”和“listening to each others stories”，可知作者是坐在门口和陌生人待在一起，故选A。 （16）考查名词。句意：我们坐在台阶上，每个人手里都拿着一杯热咖啡，听着彼此
37、的故事。A. steps“台阶”；B. bench“长椅”；C. chairs“椅子”；D. sofa“沙发”。根据上文“sitting on the front doorstep of our home”可知是坐在前门的台阶上。故选A。 （17）考查形容词。句意：这是生活在一个繁忙的城市里最温暖的事情之一。A. funniest“最有趣的”；B. best“最好的”；C. strangest“最奇怪的”；D. warmest“最温暖的”。作者认为和陌生人坐在台阶上，每个人手里都拿着一杯热咖啡，听着彼此的故事是最温暖的事情之一。这是一个恬静温馨的画面，故选D。 （18）考查动词。句意：仿佛我们
38、周围的世界慢了下来，慢到我们都能应付的程度。A. set“设置”；B. keep“保持”；C. catch“抓住”；D. handle“应付”。和陌生人喝咖啡这件事让作者觉得周围的世界慢了下来，慢到人们自己都能应付的程度。故选D。 （19）考查名词。句意：静，不仅可以放慢生活的脚步，更可以滋养心灵，让我们享受世界的小小快乐。A. Effort“努力”；B. Stillness“寂静”；C. Loneliness“孤独”；D. Caution“小心”。根据下文“and quietness”可知是指寂静。故选B。 （20）考查动词。句意：静，不仅可以放慢生活的脚步，更可以滋养心灵，让我们享受世界的
39、小小快乐。A. shape“塑造”；B. form“形成”；C. save“拯救”；D. feed“滋养，喂养”。根据下文“the soul, helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasure.”可知指寂静能够滋养心灵，享受世界的小小快乐。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. On a trip to Califo
40、rnia, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 2 , he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 3
41、 . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 6 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go
42、 right, being a good example was 7 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him witho
43、ut even acknowledging his 9 . Letting them in first, I said aloud thank you to him as I 10 . When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 12 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 13 as
44、 we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman, they smiled. When it was time to 14 our trip, I found the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 15 out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of 16 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 17 . He ran away, with tears 18 down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can
