1、【英语】连词易错易混点一、单项选择连词1_some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever.ABecauseBIfCOnceDWhile【答案】D【解析】2Have you got the results of the final exam?Not yet. Im afraid it will be a few dayswe know the final results.AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还
2、不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before 才，after 之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。3We shouldnt think the question of _ they are poor or rich is important. Awhat Bwhether Cwhy Dhow【答案】B【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否.”。故选B。4To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition
3、.Athough Bif Cunless Dhowever【答案】A【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.5The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat【答案】B【解析】 考查定语从句。先行词是the time，在定从_ I spent
4、my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。6_ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.AOnceBUnlessCWhileDSince【答案】C【解析】while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。句意：在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。考点
5、：连词连接词7Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor，_ Im not interested in medicine.AsoBandCbutDfor【答案】C【解析】so因此；and而且；but但是；for因为。根据句意，可知选C。句意：爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但我对医药不感兴趣。8Dont give up regardless of difficulty and failure, _ youll never achieve your goals.Aand Bbut Cor Dso【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不管困难和失败，别放弃，
6、否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句+and（然后）/or/otherwise（否则）+陈述句，注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。9_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.AWhere BBefore CUntil DUnless【答案】A【解析】考查连词。A. Where在地方；B. Before在前；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。句意：在失业率和犯罪率居高不下的情况下，人们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。表示在情况，故选A.10_ b
7、eing famous might sound like a dream come true, todays star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.AIf BSince CUntil DAlthough【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。A. If如果；B. Since既然；C. Until直到为止；D. Although尽管。句意：虽然成名可能听起来像是梦想成真，但今天的明星，就像动物园里的动物一样，面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。此处用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。11
8、The girl was then hit a second time by another van _ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.Abefore Bwhere Cuntil Dwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A. before在.之前；B. where 在哪里；C. until知道；D. when当.时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故
9、A选项正确。【点睛】before可以表达的意义。1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2. 表示“过了多久才”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”。4. 表示“以免，以防，趁还没有”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5.用于 “It will be/would be一段时间before”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才”；用于“It was一段时间before”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才”，强调时间的“长”。6. 用于句型“It wont
10、 be/was not一段时间before”中，意为“不久就”，“没过多长时间就”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的before表示“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，所以，A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。12As Emerson puts it,_ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.Aunless Buntil Cthough Dbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但
11、是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示一种转折关系，故选C。13He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.Aeven ifBif onlyCin caseDso that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.即使，尽管；B.只要，要是就好了；C.万一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他准备好了照相机，如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that，万一，如果。故选
12、C。考点：考查连词辨析。14Researchers claim to have found the first proof _ getting a regular eight hours a night really does make you appear healthier and more attractive. AasBthatChowDwhich【答案】B【解析】当先行词前有限制性修饰语时,引导词用that,句子总先行词proof证明前有限制性修饰词first,故用that,研究人员声称他们找到了第一个证据,每晚按规律休息8小时,会使你显得更健康,更有吸引力.15With the E
13、ntrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _ I take action now as soon as possible.AsinceBonceCuntilDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。 除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。16If you want
14、 to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查惯用法及连接词。as it is是惯用词，意思是：像现在这样，事实上,实际上。句意：如果你要过上快乐的生活，你最好要学会接受生活本来的样子（即生活的真实面目）。考点：考查惯用法及连接词。17The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor Bunless Cbut Dwhether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这题考
15、查连词：A项.or conj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右，B.项unless conj.除非，如果不=if not，C项.but conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D项whether conj1. 是否2. 不管(还是)习惯用语whether or not，句意是：小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。考点：考查连词点评：对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。18_ comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.AWhatever BWhoeverCNo matter what DNo matter who【答案】
16、B【解析】句意：无论谁来参加露天音乐会都会受到欢迎。可知主语是人。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不能位于句首，而Whoever则没有此类限制。故只能选B。19Fayes fondest memory is of last year, _ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系词when，选D。20Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and
17、 self-control, it is possible.AforBorCbutDso【答案】C【解析】空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识且有自控力，就可能做到。21I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with herAbutBandCsoDor【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。句意：我很高兴再次见到Jenny，但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but：但是，表示转折关系；and：并且，表示并列关系；so：所以，表示
18、因果关系；or：或者，否则，表示选择关系。选A。考点：连词连接词22_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an AAWhileBOnceCIfDUntil【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境，“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此意。句意：尽管我总觉得能考及格，但我从未想过能得A。 故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气23Stephen Hawking believes tha
19、t the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B.考点：考查定语从句24（天津）_the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people
20、to care for.AUnlessBUntilCAsDWhile【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。Unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当时候。根据语境，故选C。考点：考查连词。25I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.AbecauseBbeforeCunlessDuntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我真的喜欢听
21、音乐，因为它能让我放松，让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A. because因为；B. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。前后是因果关系，故选A。【点睛】从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。例如：Dont talk while youre eating. He came just as I was leaving. (2) 表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。例如：Try to finish your work be
22、fore you leave. (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。例如：Shes been playing tennis since she was eight. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (4) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soonerthan, hardly
23、when等。例如：Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her. (5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。例如：Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him.注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) l
24、ast time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。例如：Do you mind if I open the window?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：If you will sit down for a few moments, Ill tell the manager
25、youre here. 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。例如：He distrusted me because I was new.26It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwiseBIf notCBut for thatDIf so【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析
26、。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。27Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.Aas ifBnow thatCeven thoughDso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道它很有价值。A. as if好像；B. now that 既然；
27、C. even though尽管； D. so that因此。turn a deaf to sth. 对充耳不闻。“turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“ knew it to be valuable”意思相反，根据句意逻辑，故选C。28Peter was sure that_he drank any more of this good red wine he would fall asleep.Aif Bwhen Cas Dsince【答案】A【解析】29Youll find it hard to get rid of the drug habit you ha
28、ve it.Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dthough【答案】B【解析】考查连词，before 在什么之前，once 一旦，until 一旦，though 虽然，句意：你会发现出去吸毒的习惯很难一旦你染上。所以选B。30There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从以来；B. now that既然，由于；C. even though尽管，即使；D. as though好像。句意：凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候，即使她是独生子女。故C选项正确。
