1、中 考 仿 真 模 拟 测 试英 语 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_2020年河南中考英语命题新动向2020河南中考将实行改革,英语题型有新变化,现将有关变化整理如下：调整前调整后一、听力理解（20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）一、听力理解（20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）二、单项选择（15个小题,每小题1分,共15分）三、完形填空（10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）三、完形填空（15个小题,每小题1分,共15分）四、阅读理解（20个小题,每小题2分,共40分）二、阅读理解（20个小题,每小题2分,共40分）五、词语运用（10个小题,每小题1分,共10分.备选词12个）四、语篇填空第一
2、节：10个小题,每小题1分,共10分.备选词10个.第二节：5个小题,每小题1分,共5分.根据语篇要求填空,每空一词.六、补全对话（5个小题,每小题2分,共10分）五、补全对话（5个小题,每小题2分,共10分）七、书面表达（15分,80词左右）六、书面表达（20分,100词左右）一、 听力理解（20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）（略）二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated
3、 with beautiful orchids(兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen
4、a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted
5、his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下),
6、I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best, he said. The king was moved by Davids honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that Davids honesty would make him the right pe
7、rson to make sure the justice(公正) in the country.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. According to the kings order, who could be the next king?A. The man who was the smartest.B. The man who was the most honest,C. The man who could plant the best seed.D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.2. What do we know
8、 about David?A. He told a joke to the king.B. He failed to grow the kings orchid.C. He was good at growing orchids.D. He was chosen to be the next king.3. What does the underlined word it refers to in Paragraph 4?A. The pot.B. His flower.C. The seed.D. The sunlight.4. What can we learn from the stor
9、y?A. David was the only winner in the end.B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Honesty Is the Best
10、 PolicyB. How to Grow OrchidsC. Flowers Are the Best GiftsD. Its Very Easy to Grow OrchidsBIn late January ,a donation of masks and thermometers from the Japan Youth Development Association in Tokyo to Hubei Province caused a stir on Chinese social media .This was because of the powerful poetic mess
11、age written on each box:“山川异域,风月同天.”.It literally translates to“ Mountains and rivers on foreign land wind and moon under the same sky.” or officially,“Lands apart, sky shared ”Besides the heartfelt regard and the elegant language, the quote also alluded a significant moment in the history of cultur
12、al exchange between the two countries. The line comes from a seventh century Buddhist hymn by prince Nagaya, a politician from the Nara period ( 710-794)of Japan, titled“Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for good Karma”: Lands apart, sky shared. For the disciples of Buddha, to nurture good karma .The hymn
13、 was embroidered on 1,000 Buddhist robes which Prince Nagaya had made and sent to the Tang court in China. It s a part of his invitation for Chinese Buddhist monks to visit Japan. The poem was also Included In the Complete Tang Poems. the largest existing collection of Tang poetry. Inspired by the P
14、rinces hymn, Jianzhen, decided to go on a voyage to Japan. After six attempts and the loss of his eyesight, Jianzhen finally arrived, and made a significant contribution to the spread of Buddhism in Japan. The reference does not only invoke shared history ,but also mutual appreciation for ancient po
15、etry in the Chinese language. Many in china were touched by the poetic expression of support from Japanese citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1、Why did the donation cause a stir?A、 Because it came from JapanB、Because it was donated to Hubei provinceC、Because of the poetic message on
16、boxes.D、Because it was from china.2、“Lands apart, sky shared. ”expresses a lot EXCEPT .A、the heartfelt regardB、the elegant languageC、the significant moment in the historyD、Japans love for Chinese culture3、Who wrote the poem Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for Good Karma?A、A poet from ChinaB、A poet of Ja
17、panC、A monk from ChinaD、| A politician of Japan4、What does“ the reference” refer to in the last paragraph?A、For the disciples of buddha to nurture good karma.B、 The Complete Tang Poems.C、The largest existing collection of Tang poetry.D、Lands apart ,sky shared.5、What can we know from Paragraph 4 and
18、v 5?A、The poem was embroidered on 10,000 Buddhist robes.B、Jianzhen was inspired by the prince s hymn and decided to be a traveler.C、The poem was included in the largest existing collection of Tang poetry.D、After six attempts and the loss of his hearing,Jianzhen finally arrived in Japan.CThe first ti
19、me my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant(怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process f
20、rom the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then we
21、nt into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side, all four of us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. Im
22、so proud of Mom for having a baby. She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. Its a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her,
23、 but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food were things we needed but didnt have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and pai
24、nful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. The writer of this passage is probably .A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son2. What does the underlined word midwives probably mean .A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very fri
25、endly drivers3. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .A. didnt warn her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didnt want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that sh
26、e was trusted and needed in the family4. According to the passage we can see .A. the writers first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writers family nowC. the writers daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daughter5. Which is the
27、best title(标题) for this passage?A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?D阅读短文及文后AE选项,选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项.Smoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year a
28、nd a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children._1_Kids must understand that theyd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach._2_ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each
29、bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. _3_Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your
30、 hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbors house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldnt go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely._4_ Change the batterie
31、s at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms._5_ A. Mos
32、t of these deaths can be avoided B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time C. A smoke alarm is only good if its working properly D. So, its important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toyE. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire三、完形填空（15个小题,每小题1分,共15分） 先通读短
33、文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door when suddenly he found that he only had one cent left. He was so 1 that he decided to beg for a meal a
34、t the next house. However, he was too nervous to say anything when a young 2 opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for some water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, How much should I 3 for that? Nothing. She replied. Moth
35、er has taught me never to accept pay for 4 . Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. The boy answered. As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 5 , but it also made him believe in God more because this woman was just like an angel sent by God. In fact, he was about to 6 befor
36、e the angel appeared. Years later the young woman became seriously 7 . The local doctors had no idea how to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where 8 could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, who was 9 as a specialist in this field was called in for this case. Wh
37、en he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. 10 , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 11 his doctors coat, he went in to see her. He 12 her at once. He went back to the Doctors room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that
38、day on, he gave special attention to her case.After a long hard time, she was able to leave hospital. When the bill was sent to her room, she was 13 to open it because she knew that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, but a note on the side of the bill caught her at
39、tention. She read these words, Paid in full with a glass of 14 . (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of 15 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: Thank You, God. Your love has spread(传播) through human hearts and hands.1. A. fullB. tiredC. dirtyD. hungry2. A. womanB. manC. salesmanD. actress3. A. take
40、B. costC. payD. spend4. A. kindnessB. braveryC. honestyD. intelligence5. A. surelyB. emotionallyC. mentallyD. physically6. A. give outB. give upC. put upD. put out7. A. poorB. richC. illD. weak8. A. specialistsB. nursesC. ministersD. philosophers9. A. helpfulB. well-knownC. well-behavedD. careful10.
41、 A. ImpatientlyB. ClearlyC. ImmediatelyD. Angrily11. A. Had onB. WornC. Put onD. Dressed in12. A. recognizedB. sawC. heardD. noticed13. A. calmB. excitedC. afraidD. pleased14. A. waterB. milkC. coffeeD. tea15. A. happinessB. regretC. successD. sadness四、语法填空第一节（10各小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式
42、填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次. I be want hair ordinary for medicine one hero fightTo 1 in harms wayAccording to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会), over 30,000 2 workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They are j
43、ust 3 people, but they are all heroes.After seeing the front line registration (登记) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan Province called her husband and told him she 4 to go to Wuhan. He agreed. “On the way to the airport, he keeps telling me to eat well, sleep well and protect 5 well.
44、 I thank him 6 his support,” Su said.Before leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her long 7 cut. “Looking pretty is no longer important at this moment. I must beresponsiblefor the safety of my patients and myself,” said the 30-year-old.Actually, many of the medical workers 8
45、 on the front line were born after 1995. As the young generation in China, they 9 often described as immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said, “This is my first year of being a
46、 nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other.”These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster.They have 10 again provenwhat Henry Kissinger wrote in
47、his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.温馨提示：涉及语言知识点,大家要掌握哦！Vocabularyordinary/dnr/ adj. 普通的；平常的eg. This is not an ordinary cat. It can use the toilet itself.responsible/rspnsbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的拓展：be responsible for 对负责eg. You should be responsible for your actions.SentenceSb./Sth. has once again proven (that)某人/某事再次证明eg. China has once again proven its a responsible count
