1、大学体验英语综合教程 3 答案Unit 1 Passage A1. The essayists language expresses rich and meanings.2. The stockbrokersby the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant living and growing in the rainforests.4. In the United States the
2、 cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few 5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national 6. That computer store is having a sale of software; lets go and have a look.7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining into your eyes.8
3、. When the kitchen is finished, Im going to my attention on the garden shed.9. In a seriousof voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She herhands aroundthe mug of hot coffee to warm them.Answer:1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9
4、. tone 10. cupped1. Ididntexpectyoutobesoefficient; , the task will be finished ahead of schedule.2. safety, you must keep all medicines away from children.3. When we know these new employees better, we will assign more suitable tasks to each of them.4. This evening dress is rather expensive since i
5、t is made5. In the World Cup, England tried to beat its long-term rival Argentina and qualify from the Group of Death andAnswer: 1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. by hand 5. vice versa1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to commu
6、nicate with their parents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence)Answer:IthasbeenMaryslongcherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)Answer:Domesticanimalsareusedto dependi
7、ng on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear thathewouldbelaidoffbythecompanybecause of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了 30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the
8、route of the bus, for Ive waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.Unit 1 Passage B1. 十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时， 我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型 企业。由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。窗体顶端Answer: Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to
9、 investinnewtechnologies,soastoturnour company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed allour competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we havereduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earning
10、s have doubled.2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看，这合理吗？事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。Answer: We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment.Doesthismakegoodbusiness sense?Actually,whatwegethasmoretha
11、n offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. Theboostofsustainabilitymadesucha difference that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history.Unit 2PassageApparentconvince curiosity detailpatiencerespondsparkstirfundame ntalultimate
12、1. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.2. That is ourproposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. he forest ire was found to have been by a cigarette end.4. The speaker hadnoticed that his topic wasnt popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his sp
13、eech.5. Ive nowith people who are alwayscomplaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such.7. The doctors tried toher that shedidnt need to feel depressed about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every.9. The quality guarantee and
14、good after-saleserviceswillcertainlymeetwithpositive from the consumers.10. ThestoryofHarryPotterthe imagination of children throughout the world.Answer:1. fundamental 2. ultimate 3. sparked 4.apparently 5. patience 6. curiosity 7. convince 8.detail 9. responses 10. (has) stirred1. The scoundrel has
15、a lot of peoplebelieving hes a rich man.2. Isntthisstrawhatbeautiful?Mywifeit on her business trip to China last year.3. A group of bystanders was invited to the game.4. Scientists will have tonew technologies to improve the worlds food and fuel supplies.5. The news of the Presidents warlike speechy
16、esterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of120 points.Answer: 1. fooled . into 2. came upon 3. join in 4. come up with 5. up to1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)Answer: Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)Answer: His
17、election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.3. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)Answer: While I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they cannot be solved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)Answer: His first debate on TV made a deep im
18、pression on his audience.5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with)Answer: All things are interrelated and interact with each other.Unit 2 Passage B1. 这位年轻的埃及男孩在一些化学项目中积累了丰富的经验。这些经验帮助他在埃及大学读书 时成绩名列班级前茅。在研究生学习即将结束时，他决定在化学学习方面继续深造。当面临选择去哪所大学时，他选择了宾夕法尼亚大学而放 弃了加州理工学院，仅仅只是因为他当时认为 “大学”比“学院”听起来更负盛名。窗体顶端Answer: Th
19、is young Egyptian boy had received awealthofexperienceinsomechemistry projects. Such experience helped him to sail to the top of his class at college in Egypt. When he was about to finish his postgraduate study, he decidedtofurtherhischemistryeducation. Whenconfrontedwithchoosingwhichuniversity to g
20、o to, he chose University of Pennsylvania over California Institute of Technology (Caltech) just because he thought “university” sounded more prestigious than “institute”.2. 瑞典皇家科学院授予他第 28 届诺贝尔医学奖，以褒奖他为战胜癌症所做的开创性工作。实际上，他已经做了整整 20 年的研究才取得了这一了不起的突破，他也是他所在大学第一位获得 诺贝尔奖殊荣的教师。如今已将诺贝尔奖收入囊 中的他更加坚定地声言，将以前所未有
21、的更大动 力去继续开拓人类攻克癌症的事业。Answer: The Royal Swedish Academy awarded him with the 28th Nobel Prize in Medicine for hisgroundbreakingworkinfightingagainst cancer. It turns out that he had spent 20 years on his research before he made this wonderful breakthrough,andheisthefirstfaculty member of his universi
22、ty to receive the Nobel Prize. Now with Nobel Prize under his belt, he claimed that he had never been so much more motivated to continue to push the envelope ofwhathumanbeingscanpossiblydoabout cancer.Unit 3PassageAattainattractivbrandcampaigimportenmanufacturemarketmodestprecisesponsor1. I donthtin
23、k that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you togood marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been adecrease in house sales in China thisyear.3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pull
24、 themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a publicto awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of tooth
25、paste is about3yuan,sowewillit at5.50 yuan to ensure our profits.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager toyoung athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.10. According to a recent surve
26、y, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products andtheir parents choose.Answer: 1. attain 2. modest 3. attractive4. precise 5. campaign6. market7.manufactures 8. sponsor 9. imported 10. brands1. She wants to drop out of college and become a singer, but her parentsvery muchher inte
27、ntion.2. Many great men have risen from poverty;, Lincoln and Edison.3. The number of families with both parents taking full-time jobs is growing; , children are doing more of the housework.4. I can use a computer; but hardware, I know almost nothing at all.5. It is expected that all the countries t
28、he WTOshould trade on equal terms.Answer: 1. frown . on 2. for instance3. as a result 4. when it comes to 5. under . umbrella1. 思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of)Answer: Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keepcountof)Answer: I have bought so many new books thisyear that its really
29、difficult for me to keep coof them.3. 这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured)Answer: The old lady feels assured that her son willcomebackhometodaytocelebrateher birthday.4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed)Answer:Hismotherinsistedthathispocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5. 上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我
30、的名字登记的。(register)Answer: We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.Unit 3 Passage B1. 海尔在海外市场试图以形象而不是价格击败对手。它将其主要注意力集中在像学生这样的利基市场（定位市场）上，期望他们年长以后还会钟爱海尔品牌。目前，海尔在美国的家用电器年销售额已达 2 亿美元，并占有美国小型冰箱市场35以上的市场份额。这对美国的家电生产商形 成了挑战。窗体顶端Answer:Haierisseekingtooutflankits competitors by competi
31、ng on image rather than onpriceinoverseasmarkets.Ithasbeen focusing most of its attention on niche markets, suchasstudents,inthehopethattheywill remain loyal as they get older. Currently, Haier sells $200 million worth of household appliances in the US annually and claims more than a 35% share of th
32、e US market for the minibars, which constitutesachallengefortheAmerican household appliance makers.2. 作为一个全球品牌，海尔致力于通过创新来满足消费者的需求，为消费者提供更多的明智的选择，让他们可以享受时尚的、负担得起的并且 是可持续的生活方式。海尔秉承着一个信念，那 就是为消费者设计和制造经久耐用、无后顾之忧 的产品是一个负责任的企业应承担的使命。Answer: As a global brand, Haier is dedicated to meeting customer needs t
33、hrough innovation. It is committed to givingcustomers more sensible optionsthatenablethemtoenjoyamodern, affordable and sustainable lifestyle. It holds a belief that to design and produce durable and worry-freeproductsforthecustomersisa missionthataresponsible corporationshould undertake.Unit 4 Pass
34、age Acombatcontrover syexcessive instinctirrationalprohibiti recklessregulatio stirstringonn窗体顶端A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in aof online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The coming of IBMs CEO caused aof excitement on the campus.3. Brown
35、s comments on the project causedunexpected4. Topoverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws andis the responsibility of the local government.7.
36、 Trust yourand do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores ofthe bravest or mostmen will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. Theon street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, in response not to the fac
37、ts of the case but to thepublic fear.Answer:1.string2.stir 3.controversy bat 5. excessive 6. regulations 7. instincts 8.reckless 9. prohibition 10. irrational1. With nopaper qualifications,he failed to get a decent job.2. This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent wayofhelpingtonastycoldsand viru
38、ses.3. We have exchanged views on everything4. TaiwansPCmakersweresaidtohaveby launching a new series of mini laptops.5. Hundredsoffanstogetthe signature of their favorite singer, but she didn show up.Answer: 1. to his name 2. keep at bay 3. under the sun 4. jumped the gun 5. lined up1. 这支乐队 20 世纪 8
39、0 年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot to fame)Answer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2. 冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk)Answer: Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.3. 科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS)的良方。(push . to the limits)Answer: Scientists are
40、pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.4. 现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。(point)Answer: Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.5. 一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。(regulate; sooner or later)Answer: Some
41、 people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.Unit 4 Passage B1. 那时，我过度沉溺于电脑游戏的虚拟世界， 几乎每分钟都是在电脑前度过的。后来我父母禁止我用电脑，敦促我做功课。“做个好学生，想想你的当务之急。”他们的话给了我当头一棒， 在我脑中回响。我开始看书学习，终于考上了大学。窗体顶端Answer: At that time, I immersed myself too much in the virtual world of comput
42、er games. Ispent practically every minute at my computer. Then my parents banned my computer access and pushed me toward my school work. “Be a decent student and think about your priorities.” Their words hit me like a brick, and rang inside of me. I began to work on my books and finally worked my wa
43、y to college.2. 他的描述和事实几乎完全不符。事实上就在公司倒闭之后不久，一位匿名亿万富翁设法建立 了这家工厂，聘请了几位顶级科学家，开始了一模一样的项目。他们这个项目至今已经进行了两 年，两个月前就该结束，但实际上却没有取得任何成果。如果没有实质性的进展，这家工厂很快就会被出售。Answer: His story shows little resemblance to thefacts.Asamatter offact,ananonymous billionaire managed to set up the factory, hired sometopscientists,a
44、ndwentaheadwithan identical project right after the collapse of the company. Now theyve been working on it for twoyears.Theyshouldhavefinishedittwo monthago.However, practicallynothinghasbeen achieved. If no improvement is made for real, soon the factory would be put up for sale.窗体底端Unit 5 Passage A
45、assumecommitconfusehintmisleadpeculiarpuzzlequalifyretreatvague1. Being the son of a professor does nothim for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John whothe murder.3. So far, the new manager has given littlethathe wont be any different from the formerone4. From all the
46、indications, it is safe tothat the prices of cars will go down by largemargins5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The womans heada
