1、不规则动词的过去式与过去分不规则动词的过去式与过去分词汇编词汇编Welcome to our class!Made by:liwenyingShifan Middle school不规则动词的过去式过去分词表不规则动词的过去式过去分词表I.A-A-A型型.costcost cost 值,值,花钱花钱 hithit hit 碰,撞碰,撞 letlet let 让让 hurthurt hurt 伤害伤害 readread read 读读 putput put 放放 cutcut cut 砍,切砍,切.A-B-A型型.come-came-come become-became-become run-r
2、an-run .A-A-B型型.beat-beat-beaten.A-B-B 型型.1、单词末尾的字母单词末尾的字母-d改为改为-t。如如:build-built-built,建筑,造建筑,造 lend-lent-lent,(借出(借出 send-sent-sent,打发,送,邮寄打发,送,邮寄 spend-spent-spent花费,度过花费,度过2、原形最后一个字母改为原形最后一个字母改为t。如。如 lose-lost-lost(失去,丢失,(失去,丢失,smell-smelt-smelt,(嗅,闻(嗅,闻到,发出气味到,发出气味 spell-spelt-spelt 拼写拼写3、原形后加一
3、个字母原形后加一个字母t。如。如:learn-learnt(learned)-learnt(learned)学习,学会学习,学会(4).原形中的原形中的-ell变成变成-old:tell-told-told sellsoldsold(5)原形中原形中-ay变成变成aid say-said-said pay-paid-paid 6).augh读读/:/catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught(7).ough读读/:/buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-foug
4、ht-fought8 原形中的双e变单e feed-fed-fed,喂,饲养喂,饲养 meet-met-met遇见,见到遇见,见到,9.原形中的原形中的ee去掉一个字母去掉一个字母e,然后在词然后在词尾加尾加t。如:。如:feel(觉得,触摸觉得,触摸)-felt-felt,Keep(保持保持)-kept-kept Sleep(睡觉)睡觉)-slept-slept 10、原形中的字母i改为a。例如 sit-sat-sat,坐坐 11、原形中的、原形中的an变为变为oo。例如。例如:stand-stood-stood站立站立,忍受忍受,understand-understood-understo
5、od 明白,理解明白,理解,懂得懂得12、原形中间的元音字母变成u。如 hang-hung-hung,悬挂,吊悬挂,吊 14.过去式、过去分词都把最后一个过去式、过去分词都把最后一个字母换成字母换成T smellsmeltsmelt 闻起来闻起来 spellspeltspelt拼写拼写 feelfelt felt 觉得觉得 loselostlost丢失丢失15.其它的变化形式:find-found-found找到找到,发现发现,get-got-got,成为,得到,到达成为,得到,到达 have-had-had有,吃,进行有,吃,进行,hear-heard-heard 听见,听见,shine-s
6、honeshone 照耀照耀 winwonwon赢赢 lead-led-led,领导,带领导,带领领 leave-leftleft 离开离开 makemade-made 制作制作.A-B-C型型.(1).iau ring-rang-rung (铃铃)响响sing-sang-sung 唱歌唱歌 drink-drankdrunk喝喝swim-swam-swum 游泳游泳 begin-began-begun 开始开始 (2).过去分词是在原形词尾加过去分词是在原形词尾加-en eat-ate-eaten 吃吃fall-fell-fallen 落下落下 be(am,is)-was-been are-w
7、ere-been3.过去分词是在原形词尾加过去分词是在原形词尾加-n give-gave-given给给 see-sawseen 看见看见 drive-drove-driven 开车开车 rise-rose-risen 上升上升 take-took-taken 拿走拿走 4.owewow+n draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown show-showedshown (5).过去分词是在过去式后面过去分词是在过去式后面-n break-broke-broken 打破打破 speak-spoke-spoken 讲话讲话choose-chose-chosen 选择选择 wake-woke-woken醒来醒来(6).在原形后面双写辅音字母加在原形后面双写辅音字母加en write-wrote-written 写写 ride-roderidden骑骑 forget-forgotforgotten忘记忘记 VI.有两种形式有两种形式.learn-learned-learned 或或 learnt-learntsmell-smelled-smelled 或或 smelt-smeltspell-spelled-spelled 或或spelt-spelt